B-CYCLODEXTRINS IN TEXTILES

Preparation of B-CD and their complexes in free form
General industrial applications of B-CD
B-CD and textiles
Fixation of B-CD onto textiles
Newer fixation methods
Characterisation and Quantification of bound beta-CD
End applications of b-CD in the textile industry
Textile processing
Fragrance release
Antimicrobial
Others
Characterisation and quantification of guest molecules
Conclusions

TEXTILE AUXILIARY FORMULATIONS

TEXTILE FINISHING COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES

Cross linking Agent
Esterification Catalyst
Additional Crosslinking Agents
Non-Phosphorous Containing Polycarboxylic Acids
Carboxylic Acids
Finishing Bath
Wetting Agents
Softening Agents
Dye Fixing Agents
Chlorine Scavengers
Stain Repeliency Agents
Anti Abrasion Additives
Antibacterial Agents
Hydrophilic Finishes
Brighteners
Minimization of Colour Body Forming Transition Metals
Textiles/Fabrics
Process
Pre-Cure
Post-Cure
Post Garment Treatment
Textile Pre-Treatment
Post Washing
Durable Press Resin
Benefits
Durable Press
Tensile Strength Retention
Anti Shrinkage/Dimensional Stability
Tear Strength Retention
In-Wear Wrinkle Resistance
Hand Feel
Anti-Abrasion/Abrasion Resistance
Anti-Yellowing/Whiteness Appearance
Colorfastness/Color Retention for Laundering
Crocking
Durable Crease Retention
Reduced Drying Time

PROCESS FOR FINISHING TEXTILES

Moist  Cure with a DMeDHEU Based Crosslinker

CARBAMATE MELAMINE TEXTILE FINISH

Preparation of Polymethylol Hydroxyethyl Carbamate

Preparation of Methylated Highly Methylolated Melamine

SYNERGLSTIC ANTI MICROBIAL TEXTILE FINISH

TEXTILE FINISHES OF SILICONE

LUBRICANT FINISH FOR TEXTILES

Composition A, B,C,D,E

HYDROPHILIC FINISH FOR TEXTILES

Preparation of Styrene Maleic Anhydride Graft Copolymer Using Solvent

Solventless Method for Preparing Styrene Maleic Anhydride Graft Copolymer

FLUORINE EFFICIENT FINISHES FOR TEXTILES

Test Methods
Fabric Treatment
Water Repellency
Water Repeliency Spray Rating
Oil Repellency
Laundering Procedure

OIL REPELLENT TEXTILE FINISH

FLAME RETARDANT FINISH FOR CELLULOSIC TEXTILE MATERIALS

Preparation of Tris(Hydroxymethyl) Phosphine
Reaction Product of Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphine Melamine and Formaldehyde
Methylated Reaction Product of Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphine Melamine and Formaldehyde
Reaction Product of Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphine Melamine and Formaldehyde

AQUEOUS TEXTILE FINISH

PROCESS FOR PROVIDING SYNTHETIC TEXTILE FABRICS WITH AN ANTISTATIC FINISH

ABRASION AND WRINKLE RESISTANT FINISH FOR TEXTILES

Preparation of Resin Reactive Modifier Solution

Application of Durable Press/Softener Preparation to 100% Cotton, and Physical
Characterization

INSECT REPELLENT FINISHES

Insect Repellents
Microcapsules
Gel Formers
Cationic Polymers
Oil Phase
Anionic Polymers
Emulsifiers
Production Process for Microcapsules
Binders
Polymeric Melamine Compounds
Polymeric Glyoxal Compounds
Polymeric Silicone Compounds
Epichlorohydrin Crosslinked Polyamidoamines
Poly(meth)acrylates
Quantities Used
Commercial Applications
Application Processes
Efficiency Tests
Washing Resistance

WASH-AND WEAR FINISHING OF TEXTILES

Spin Finish

SOIL RESISTANT SPIN FINISH FOR POLYAMIDE TEXTILE YARN

METALLIZED TEXTILE

Acaricide
Bactericide and Fungicide

CELLULOSIC TEXTILE FINISH WITH 1,3-DIMETHYLOL4-5DIHYDROXY-2-IMIDAZOLIDINONE, ZINC NITRATE AND A SEQUESTERING AGENT

PROCESSES FOR GENERATING HALAMINE COMPOUNDS ON TEXTILE SUBSTRATES TO PRODUCE ANTIMICROBIAL FINISH

Textile Substrates
Hindered Amine to Halamine Reaction
Hindered Amine Compounds
Methods to Produce Halamine Finish on Textile Substrate
Measurement of Active Chlorine Present on Examle Fabrics

TECHNICAL TEXTILES

Agrotextiles
products
Screen
Bird Protection Net
Plant net
Harvesting nets
Root ball Net
Truf Protection Net
Mulch Mat
Nets for Covering Pallets
Packing Materials for Agricultural Products
Automotive Textiles
Car interiors
Seat Belt
Air Bags
Carpets
Tyre Cord Fabrics
Application Fibres used
Smart Textiles
Shape Memory Materials
Temperature Sensitive Fabric
Ultra Smart Textiles
Spacessuits
Musical Jackets
Intelligent Wear (1-Wear)
Data wear
Smart Clothes
Sports Jacket
Wearable Computer
Medical Textiles
Implantable Medical Textiles
Non implantable materials
Primary Wound Dressings
Absorbent
Bandages
Protective eye pad
Adhesive tapes
Extra Corporeat Devices
Artificial Kidney
Artificial Liver
Artificial heart
Mechanical Lung
Products used for Medical Surgical Dressings
Bandages
Plaster
Geotextiles
Uses of Geo Textiles
Filtration
Geotextile in roads
Adantages
Drainage
Erosion Control
Other benefits include
Rockfall Protection
Solution
Coastal Protection Gabions
Solution
Adantages of Polymer Gabions
Protective Textiles
Protective Clothing Compilation
Extreme Cold
Ballistic Protective Materials
Chemical Protection
Biological Protection
Advanced Eod Bomb suit and helmet
NBC Lightweight Overboot
Heat Protective
Conclusion

TEXTILE FORMULATIONS

Saturating the fabric with the solution at 160 Deg F
Saturate the fabric following desize solution at 140 Deg F
The typical scouring process
Saturate the fabric with the solution at 180 Deg

FLAME RETARDANTS FOR TEXTILES

Recipes

CHLORINATED AND BROMOCHLORINATED PARAFFINS AS FLAME RETARDANTS FOR FABRICS

Suggested Starting Formulations
Typical Coating Formulations
Paper to Textile
Pressure Sensitive Labels
Rubber/Resin Formula
Permanent, Rubber/Resin Formula
Properties
Polyvinyl Isobutyl Ether Formula
Vinyl Isobutyl Ether Formula
Water Soluble, Vinyl Ether/Resin Formula
Peelable, Acrylic Resin Formulae
Removable, Acrylic Resin Formula
Water Removable, Acrylic Resin Formula

TEXTILE SIZING

PIGMENT INK FORMULATION

Inkjet Inks Formulation
Textile Inks Water based
Colour Yield of an Ink Jet Printed Cotton Fabric
Ink Jet Textile Printing
Formulations (1-20)

LIST OF FORMULATIONS OF PRINTING INK

Lemon Yellow Printing Ink
Jobbing Black Ink
Colour Ink (Blue)
Super Gloss Ink (Blue)
Medium Quality Prints (Blue)
Cheap Quality Black Ink

PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION OF THE FORMULATIONS

Synthesis of a carbonylfunctional binder emulsion and a control emulsion

Synthesis of a carbonyl functional binder emulsion

Preparation of the seed latex
Preparation of the DAAM latex (WEBM011)
Synthesis of a control binder emulsion Preparation of the DAAM free latex (WEBM016)

The post Modern technology of textile auxiliary and chemicals with formulations appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

SILANCE COUPLING AGENTS

• What is a Silanecoupling agent
• How does  a silane Coupling Agent Work
• Hydrolysis Considerations
• Selecting A Silane Coupling Agent
• Inorganic Substrate Perspective
• Selecting A Silane coupling Agent
• Polymer Applications
• Thermosets
• Urethanes
• Moisture Cureable Urethanes
• Epoxies
• Phenolics
• Thermoplastics
• Thermoplastic Condensation Polymers
• Polyolefins
• Selecting a Silance Coupling Agent
• Interphase Considerations
• Hydrophobicity and Wetting
• Chromatography
• Liquid Crystal Displays
• Self Assembled Monolayers (SAMs)
• Special Topics
• Dipodal Silance
• Linker Length
• Effect of Linker length on the separation of aromatic hydrocarbons
• Thermal Stability of Silance Coupling Agents
• Aqueous Systems & Water borne Silanes
• Masked Silances Latent Functionalty
• Masked Silanes Moisture Triggered
• Masked Silanes Heat Triggered
• Coupling Agents for Metal Substrates
• Metals that form hydrolytically stable surface oxides e.g. aluminium, tin, titanium
• Metals that form hydrolytically or mechanically unstable surface oxides e.g. iron, copper , zinc
• Metals that do not readily form oxides, e.g. nickel, gold and other precious metals
• Metals that form stable hydrides, e.g. titanium, zirconium, nickel
• Difficult Substrates
• Applying Silanes
• Deposition from aqueous solution is employed for most commercial fiberglass systems
• Integral blend methods
• Anhydrous liquid phase deposition
• Chlorosilanes
• Applying Silanes
• Vapor Phase Deposition
• Spin-On
• Spray application

ADHESIVES BASED ON BIOBASED

• Protein Adhesives
• Soy Based
• Non-Cross Linked
• Covalently Cross Linked
• Other Proteins
• Casein
• Blood
• Hoof and Hide
• Biomass Aromatic Adhesives
• Tannin
• Lignin

DENTAL ADHESIVES

• Chemical composition
• Resin components
• Methacrylic acid (MA)
• Methyl methacrylate (MMA)
• Hema
• Met
• Aeta
• 10-MDP
• MAC-10
• Phenyl-P
• Di-Hema phospate and Hema Phosphate
• Di-methacrylates
• (Meth) acrylamides
• Initiator systems
• Photo initiators
• Camphorquinone/co-initiator system
• 1-phenyl-1, 2 propanedione (PPD)
• Acylphosphine oxides
• Chemical initiators
• Inhibitors
• Solvent
• Water
• Ethanol
• Acetone
• Filter
• Specific ingredients
• Conclusion

ADHESIVE BONDING OF THICK STEEL ADHERENDS FOR MARINE STRUCTURES

• Adhesive properties
• Durability in wet environments
• Resistance to elevated temperatures
• Bending behaviour of bonded panels
• Local behaviour of stiffener/plate attachment
• Elastic stress analysis

UNDERWATER REPAIR ADHESIVES

• Underwater FRP and Epoxies
• Underwater Bridge Pile and Pipe Repair
• North River Bridge, North Carolina
• Friendship Trails Bridge, Florida
• Underwater Pipe Wrapping/Curing
• U.S. Navy Propulsion Shaft covering Repair
• In-the wet Repair Factors
• Surface Preparation
• Electrolytic Corrosion
• Vacuum/Pressure Application for enhanced bond strength
• Cure Time
• DDG-1000 Composite Twisted Rudder (CTR)
• Underwater CTR Assessment and Repair Theory
• Single sided repair
• Taper Angle/Stope
• Material selection Precured versus Co-Cured Patch
• Co-Cure Pre-preg versus wet layup
• Application method
• Post Repair Assessment

POLYIMIDE STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE (SEMICRYSTALLINE)

• Experimental
• Synthesis
• Characterization
• Surface treatment
• Results and Discussion
• Thermal Stability
• Melt Rheology
• Morphology of TPERBPDA-PA
• Surface Preparation
• Optimization of Bonding Process
• Durability Studies on Lap shear Bonds
• Effect of various solvents
• Conclusions

THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIES (NON-WOOD/WOOD)

• Wood Thermoplastics
• Thermoplastic Matrix Materials
• Additives
• Processing
• Performance
• Mechanical Prperties
• Durability
• Markets and Future Trends
• Nonwood Fibers in Themoplastic Composities
• Agricultural Fibers
• Other Fibers
• Bioplastics
• PLa Manufacturing
• Melt Processing of PLAs
• Properties of PLAs
• Thermal Properties
• Hydrolytic Stability
• Biodegradability
• Mechanical Properties
• SUSTAINABILITY
• Polylactide Fiber Cemposites

ANALYSIS OF ADHESIVES

• Technical for Analysis and Characterization
• Average Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution
• Gel Permeation Chromatography and Size Exclusion Chromatography
• Vibrational Spectroscopy
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
• Thermal Analysis
• Differential Thermal Analysis
• Differential Scannning Calorimetry
• Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis
• Develpment of new adhesives
• Conclusions

ADHESIVES FOR SPECIALITY APPLICATIONS

• Formulations of Quick Setting
• Underwater Adhesives
• High functionality liquid
• 2,4,6 Tri (dimethylamino methyl)
• Viscous liquid polyamide
• Beta (3,4-epoxy cyclohexyl)
• Cyanocrylic Acid Esters
• Water based special adhesive for high clay coated Boxes (Vinyl Alcohol)
• Water based water proof fibre drum adhesive (Vinyl alcohol/starch)
• Paper cone and paper tube adhesives
• Water-based adhesives for bonding paper cones (Protein)
• Water based tube winding adhesive (Dextrin)
• Water based tube winding Adhesive (Dextin)
• Water based tube winding adhesive (VA/Starch)
• Paper to Paper or Other Substrate Adhesives
• Water based adhesive for bonding paper to aluminium foil (Acrylic)
• Water based adhesive for bonding paper to aluminium foil (Acrylic/Vinyl acetate)
• Water based adhesive for  bonding paper to aluminium foil (Butadiene-Acrylonitrile/Resin)
• Water Based adhesive for bonding paper to paper board (Resins/Styrenebutadiene)
• Water based adhesive for bonding paper to various substrates (Vinyl Acetate/Resin)
• Water based water resistant non-koll cross paste for paper (Vinyl alcohol)
• Water based high tack adhesive for heavy weight paper (Dextrin)
• Adhesives in the Electrical industry
• Electromagnetic Shielding

ADHESIVES FOR MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FIELD

• Denture Adhesive cream
• Formulation
• Denture adhesive cream
• Denture adhesive powder
• Denture adhesive powder
• Refractory protective composition

ADHESIVES FOR NONWOVEN FABRICS

• Butadiene Copolymer Latexes
• Water based adhesive for bonding canvas to aluminium
• Water based adhesive for bonding saturated paper to nonwoven fabrics
• Water based adhesive for bonding nitrile and epichlorohydrin rubber to non–woven fabric
• Resin master batch
• Acrylic Polymers (Polyacrylates)
• Water based adhesive for bonding nonwoven fabric to fibre

METAL BONDING ADHESIVES

• Carboxy Modified Olefin Copolymer for Can Seams
• Aluminium to Steel Adhesive
• Casein

BONDING OF PLASTICS (ADHESIVES FOR PLASTICS)

• Monomer Phase
• Aqueous Phase
• Polyvinyl Acetal Adhesives
• Hot Melt adhesives
• metal Coatings
• Wood Sealer
• Textile Coatings

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN ADHESIVES

• Asphalt or Bitumen Adhesives
• Gas Tight Joints Cement
• Photographic & Optical Lenses Adhesive
• Coumarone Indene Resin Adhesives
• Wood flour to give a doughy consistency
• Pressure Sensitive tapes
• Linoleum Cement
• Coumarone Indene Resin Adhesives
• Adhesives for Linoleum
• Surgical Dressing Adhesives
• Moisture Vapour Resistant Film
• Vinyl to Fabric Adhesives
• Solution for Joining Cycle Tubes
• Shoe Adhesive
• Shellac adhesives
• Metal to Metal Adhesive
• Cement for porcelain & China
• Gum Arabic etc. Adhesives
• Postage Stamp Adhesive
• Water Resistant Glue
• Cellophane Adhesive
• Waxed Paper Glue

ETHYLENE COPOLYMER HOT MELT ADHESIVES

• Book Binding Adhesives
• Carton and Case Sealing adhesives
• Carpet application
• Shoe adhesives
• Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA)
• Furniture Adhesives

PLYWOOD GLUES

• Experimental Procedures
• Materials
• Preparation of standard foamed glue mixes
• Plywood processing
• Evaluation of adhesive quality
• Modification and evaluation of soy protein based formulations of foamed plywood glues
• Statistical analyses
• Results and discussion
• Adhesive quality of standard foamed glue mixes
• Prtein content based replacement of animal blood in foamed glues
• Adhesive quality of modified foamed glue mixes
• Cost comparisons of blood based and soy based modified glues
• Phenol formaldehyde resin preparation and tannin extract
• Lignin and glyoxalation of lignin
• Heat and pressure treatment of lignin
• soy flour formaldehyde resin preparation
• Soy flour formaldehydelignin (or phenol) preparation
• Soy flour glyoxal preparation

ADHESIVE BASED ON POLYURETHANE

• Thermoplastic Composites (Nonwood/Wood)
• Formulations
• Manufacturing Process
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

ADHESIVE FOR PAPER BOARD

• Introduction
• Process & Formulations
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

ADHESIVE TAPE MANUFACTURING

• Introduction
• Process & Formulations
• Formulations
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

B.O.P.P. SELF ADHESIVE TAPES

• Introduction
• Process & Manufacture
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

CONSTRUCTION ADHESIVE

• Introduction
• Formulations with Manufacturing Process of Construction Adhesive
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

LATEX RUBBER BASED ADHESIVE

• Introduction
• Manufacturing Process
• Formulations and Raw Material
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

LIQUID ADHESIVE FOR CORRUGATED BOARD AND BOXES

• Introduction
• Formulations
• Manufacturing Process
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum
  

PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVES FOR BOPP TAPES (ACRYLIC ADHESIVES)

• Introduction
• Formulations
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

TAPOICA STARCH ADHESIVE FOR CORRUGATED BOARD AND BOXES (IN POWDER FORM) (READY MIX)

• Introduction
• Process of Manufacture
• Formulation for tapoica starch/dextrin adhesive for corrugated board and boxes
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

VULCANISING ADHESIVE FORMULATION VULCANIZING RUBBER SOLUTION/CEMENT FOR AUTOMOBILE TYRES

• Introduction
• Origin
• Manufacturing Process
• Formulations and Raw Materials
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

WATER BASED LATEX ADHESIVES

• Introduction
• Formulations for Water Based Latex Adhesives
• Physical Contants
• Key Properties
• Process of Manufacture
• Plant Economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum
  

SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR GUMS AND ADHESIVES

The post Technology of Glue and Adhesives with Adhesives Bonding and Formulations appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

DYES

Requisites of a True Dye
Types of Fibres
Dyeing
Various methods of dyeing
Fastness properties
Historical development from natural to synthetic dyes
Nomenclature of dyes intermediates
Nomenclature of dyes
Historical Development of Dyes
Natural Dyes
Limitations of Natural Dyes
Synthetic Dyes
Important dyestuff intermediates
Disperse azo dye

AZO DYES

The Azo coupling reactions
Congo Red
Diazotization
Coupling
Isolation
Direct Black E
Diazotization of Benzidine
First Coupling
Second Coupling
Third Coupling
Isolation
Direct Blue 2B
Diazotization
Coupling
Isolation
Violet N
Diazotization of Benzidine
Coupling
Isolation
Sky Blue FF
Diazotization of Dianisdine
Coupling
Yield
Ethylation
Direct Light Fast Blue 4GH
Plant for Azo Dyes
Important notes for diazotization and coupling

AZOIC DYES

Azo Coupling Components
Bases
Rapid Fast Colours
Rapidogens
M-Nitro Aniline (Fast orange R)
Properties
Solubility
O-Chloronailine (Fast Yellow G, Gc)
O-Anisidine (Fast Red BB)
Solvolysis
Reduction
Properties
2-Nitro-p Anisidine (Fast Bordeaux G P)
Purification
Nitration
Hydrolysis
Purification
Naphthol AS
Properties of finished product
Naphthol AS-BS
Properties of finished product
Physical Properties of Naphthol AS-OL
Naphthol AS-G

ACID DYES

Simple Acid Dyes
Mordant Acid Dyes
Manufacturing Processes
Acid Orange II
Acid Flourescein
Acid Light Fast Yellow G
Acid Fast Red A
Metanil Yellow
Acid Black 10 BX

BASIC DYES

Diphenyl methane
Triphenyl methane dyes
Thiazines
Oxazine Dyes
Xanthene Dyes
Manufacturing Process
Auramine O
Reaction
Process
Malachite Green
Reaction
Process
Leuco Malachite Green
New Magenta
Process
Safranine T
Aminoazotoluene Preparation
Reduction
Oxidation
Methylene Blue
Nitrosoation
Reduction
Acid Formation
Indamine Formation
Cooking
Isolation
Rhodamine B
Reaction
Process

DISPERSE DYES

Dispersion
Effect of Dispersing Agents
Levelling Agents
Classification
Disperse dyes in the dye bath
Disperse dyes in the fibre
Solacet Dyes (Water Soluble)
Light
Gas Fumes
Sublimation
Wash fastness
Current Research Work
Disperse Yellow 1
Reaction
Disperse Yellow 13
Acid Pasting
Dispersion
Disperse Yellow 42
Reaction
Disperse Orange 1
Procedure
Emulsion of Diphenylamine
Test
Coupling
Disperse Orange 13
Diazotisation of Aniline
Coupling Solution
Coupling
Stage II Diazotization of aniline azo dye
Coupling Solution
Coupling
Dispersion
Disperse Red 4
Acid pasting and Dispersion
Dispersion
Test
Disperse Red 9
Treatment with hydrochloric acid
Disperse  Blue 1
Reactions
Reduction
Acetylation of 1:5 and 1:8 diamino anthraquinone
Stage IV Nitration and Reduction
Rduction
Stage V Hydrolysis
Disperse Blue 3
Reaction
Disperse Black 1
Coupling
Test
Disperse Violet B
Reaction
Sulfonation
Nitration
Hydrolysis
Dispersion

VAT DYES

Five Membered Rings
One Heteroatom
Two Heteroatoms
Attachment at 2-position
Attachment at 1-2-position
Attachment at 2-3position
Attachment at 1.9-position
Vat Dyes Containing Six Membered Rings
Attachment at 1-2-position
Attachment at 1.9-position
Attachment at 3.4 -position of benzanthrone
Attachment at 1-position
Attachment at 1.2-position
Attachment at 2.3-position
Attachment at 1.9-position
Fused Ring System
Dyes containing larger ring systems

ANTHRIMIDES AND CARBAZOLES

Anthraquinone-carbazoles
Ring closure with aluminium chloride
Ring Closure with Titanium Tetrachloride
Ring closure with sulphuric acid
Ring closure with Potassium Hydroxide
Oxidation
Characterisation of Anthrmides and Anthraquinone Carbazoles
Spectral Differentiation
Ultraviolet and Visible Spectra
Infrared
C=O Stretching and NH deformation vibrations

VAT DYES & VAT PASTES

Vat Paste
Manufacturing of Vat Pastes
Vat Orange RF Paste
Golden Yellow G.O.K. Paste
Magenta B Paste
Vat Blue 4G Paste
Vat Pink R Paste
Vat Blue 4B Paste
Vat Black BB Paste
Vat Green FB Paste
Vat Brown RRO Paste Special
Vat Violet 2R Paste
Vat Violet GCN Paste
Vat Scariet GGN Paste
Vat Grey 3B Paste
Manufacturing Process
Indanthrene Rubine R
Formula
Ethylation of Anthrapyrazole yellow
Acid pasting Anthrapyrazote
Indanthrene Grey M
Stage III Cyclisation of anthrimide to carbazoles
Vat Red
Stage -1 Oxidation of 1-Nitro 2 methyl anthraquinone
Stage II
Microscopic Test
Purification
Vat Black
Reduction
Introduction
Procedure
Indanthrene Dark Blue Boa (Violanthrone)
Indanthrene Golden Orange 3-G
i. Anthrimide Formation
ii. Indanthrene Golden
Orange 3G (carbazol)
Indanthrene Brilliant Green Feb
2:2′ Dibenzanthroanl
Dihydroxy dibenzanthrone
Indanthrene Brilliant Green FFB Crude
Standardisation of Vat  Dyestuffs
The Spray drying method
The W & P Mixer Method
Indentification of Vat Dyes
Procedure
Sulphuric Acid or Nitric Acid Test
Alkaline Hydrosulphite Test
Acid Hydrosulphite Test

INDIGOLD AND THIOINDIGOLD DYES

Technical Synthesis of Indigo
Thioindigold dyes
Indigo
Brilliant Indigo-G
Thioindigo Red B
Procedure
Algol Orange-RF
Standardisation
Vat Printing Brown-G

INDIGOSOL

Anthrasol Brillant Orange IRK
Anthrasor Blue IBC
Oxidation to tetraester
Identification of Leuco
Ester Vat Dyes

FLUORINATION OF DYES

Hydorofluric Acid
Material of Construction
Fluorine
Material of Construction
Indanthrene Brilliant Violet F RK (C.I. 63350)
Indanthrene Printing Blue HFG
Nuclear Fluorination

SULPHUR DYES

Thionation
Types of Sulphur Dyes
Properties of Sulphur Dyes
Manufacturing Process
Sulphur Black-T
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Grain Standardisation
Immedial Orange C
Sulphur Orange 1
Property
Hydron Blue R Powder
R Base
Hydron Blue R powder
Procedure

REATIVE DYES

Classification of Reactive Dyes
Reactive dyes containing a cyanuric chloride nucleus
Reactive dyes containing a chlor pyrimidine nucleus
The vinyl sulfone reactive type
Reactive dye containing an epoxy group
Pyridazone
Dichloroquinoxaline
Acrylamide
Methylolated Nitrogen
Reactive dyes containing a Cyanuric Chloride Nucleus
Vinyl Sulfone Reactive Dyes
Chemistry of tetrachloropyrimidines
Reactive Dyes based on Epoxides
Other types of Reactive Dyes
Application Purification of Reactive Dyes
Advantage and Limitations of Reactive Dyes
Fabric Preparation
Washing Off New Developments of Reactive Dyes
Kayacelon Reaction Dyes
Cibacron C Dyes
Procion Supra Dyes of (I.C.I)
Procion HEXL Dyes
Prociline N Dyes
Reactive Red
Reactive Rose Red
Reactive Violet
Reactive Orange
Reactive Yellow
Reactive Red M8B
Acetylation of H Acid
Diazotisation of Tobias Acid
Reactive Dyes with Trichloropyrimidine As Reactive Group
Preparation
Reactive Dyes with 2.3-Dichloroquinoxaline
6-Carbonyl Chloride
as Reactive Group
Preparation
Reactive Dyes with Chloroacetyl As Reactive Group
Reactive Dyes with 6-Amino-2 Chlorobenzothiazole-5 Sulphonic
Acid as Reactive Group
Preparations
Properties of Cyanuric Chloride
Chlorosulfonic Acid
Identification of Reactive Dyes
Procedure

INTERMEDIATES FOR DYES AND PIGMENTS

Electrophilic
Nucleophilic substitution
Free radical
Sulphanilic Acid
Metanilic Acid
p-Aminophenol
Reduction
o-Phenylene Diamine
Property
o-And-p Nitrochlorobenzene
p-Phenylenediamine
Reduction
Control Test
1-Phenyl 3-Methyl 5-Pyrazolone
Quality of phenyl methyl pyrazolone
Tobias Acid
Quality
H-Acid
1-amino-2 Naphthol-4 Sulphonic Acid
Schaeffer’s Acid
J-Acid
Alkali Fusion of Amino J-Acid
N-Phenyl J-Acid
Anthraquinone
2-chloro Anthraquinone
2-Amino Anthraquinone
1-Hydroxy Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone 1-sufonate potassium salt
1-Hydroxy Anthraquinone
1:4 Dihydroxy Anthraquinone-(quinizarine)
Purification
1:4 Diaminoanthraquinone
Test for completion
Oxidation
1. Amino-2 Methyl- Anthraquinone
2. Methyl Anthraquinone
1-Nitro-2 Methyl anthraquinone
Purification of crude product
Amino-2 methylanthra quinone
Benzanthrone

FLUORESCENT BRIGHTNERS AND OPTICAL WHITENING AGENTS

Chemical Constitution
Stibene derivatives
Derivatives of dibenzothiophene-5 5-dioxide
Azoles
Monoazoles
Bisazoles
Coumarian Derivatives
Derivaties of 6-memberedring heterocycles
Derivative of pyrazoline
Finishing of Commercial Optical Brightners
Pastes
Powder
Instant finish (easily water soluble)Liquid forms
Stable Dispersions
Evaluation and testing
Active strength of fluorescent brightners
Uses
Detergent Brightners
Brightners for the textile industry
Natural Fibres
Brightner for cellulose
Brightners for wool
Brightners for synthetic fibres
Brightners for Cellulose Acetate
Brightners for Polyamide fibres
Brightners for polyester fibres
Brightners for Acrylic fibres
Brightners for Polyacrylonitrile fibre
Multi fibre brightening
Paper Brightners
Brightners for plastics
Brightners for Cosmetic Preparations
Brightners for Miscellaneous Application
Biological aspects

TYPICAL COMMERCIAL BRAND NAMES OF TEXTILE COLORANTS, ACCESSORY PRODUCTS

ETC.

CLASSIFICATION OF PIGMENTS AND EXTENDRES

Inorganic Pigment
Organic Pigment
Difference between Organic and Inorganic  Pigment
Difference between Pigments & Dyes
Classification of Pigments
Inorganics
White
Black
Red Brown
Yellow Orange
Green
Blue Purple
Metallic Powder
Organic Pigments
Lakes
Metal Toners
Azo Pigment
Yellow Pigments
Vat Pigment and Polycyclic Pigments
Phthalocyanines Blue Green
Extenders
Types of Extenders Pigment
Whiting Calcium Carbonate (Natural)
Calcium Carbonate (Synthetics)
Barytes
Barium Sulphate
Silicates
China Clay (Kaolin)
Silica (Silicon Dioxide)

INORGANIC PIGMENTS

Titanium Dioxide
Manufacture
Sulphate process
Wet treatment
The chloride process  Application of Titanium pigments
Paper
Textile
Plastics
Ceramics
Rubber
Plastics
Ceramics
Rubber
Miscellaneous
Iron Oxides
Manufacture Uses
Synthetic Iron Oxide
Manufacture
Calcined Coppers Red
Ferrite Red
Precipitated Synthetic Red Iron Oxide
Calcined Black (Red) Iron Oxide
Uses
Chromates
Zinc Chromate
Lead Chromate
Primrose Yellow
Light or Lemon Yellow
Medium Yellow
Chrome Orange
Manufacture
Chromium oxide green
Cadmium pigments
Manufacture
Zinc Oxide
From Zinc Metal (French or Indirected Process)
From Zinc Oxide Ores (American or Direct process)
From Zinc Sulphide Ore
Zinc Sulphide
Lithopone
Zinc Phosphate
Metallic Pigment
Copper and Copper Alloy Flake Copper
Alloy Flake Powders
Zinc Pigment
Stainless Steel Flake Pigment
Carbon Blacks
Uses
Ultramarine Pigments
Prussian Blue

AZO PIGMENTS

Red Pigments
Permanent Reds
The Pyrazolone Red
Yellow Pigments
Manufacture of azo Manufacture of azo pigments
Pigment Yellow G
Procedure
Diazotization
Coupling Component
Pigment Yellow 10G
Procedure
Diazotization
Coupling preparation
Coupling
Benzidine Yellow
Diazotization
Coupling Preparations
Coupling
Benzidine Orange
Diazotization
Preparation of Coup Ling component
Coupling

HIGH GRADE ORGANIC PIGMENTS

Azo condensation
Vat Pigments and Related Compounds
Anthraquinone pigment\\\
Thioindigo Pigments
Dioxazine
Quinacridone
Quinacridone
Toning White Enamels
Isoindolinone
Applications
Phthalocyanine

PHTHALOCYANINES

Manufacturedine
Methods for formation of pigments from crude
Acid pasting
Acid slurry
Concentration of the sulfuric acid
Amounts of the sulfuric acid
Slurrying time
Temperature of the slurry
Production of b-form pigment by salt grinding
Manufacture of metal free phthalocyanina
Manufacture of phthalocyanine green
Properties Phthalocyanines
Flocculation, Flotation and Flooding
Control of flocculation
Floatation
Flooding
Application of phthalocyanine pigments
Phthalocyanine dyes of Textile materials
Phthalocyanine formation in the fibre

FLUORESCENT PIGMENTS

Photostability of Fluorescent Pigments
Fluorescent Application
Phosphorescent
Luminous Pigments
Properties and characteristics
Uses
Use in Plastic
Peart Luster Pigments

QUALITY CONTROL AND EVALUATION OF PIGMENTS

Quality Control
Evaluation of Pigments
Physical Properties of Pigment
Moisture Content
Bulking Volume
Mesh Residue
Particle Size
Procedure
IS Specification
Solvent Stability
Aim
Importance of the test
Procedure
IS Value
Water Soluble Matter
pH of the Pigments
Oil Absorption
Raw Materials required
Procedure
Defination of Oil Absorption
Opacity
Colour
By Automatic Muller
Mass Tone
Apparatus required
Reduction Tone
Raw Materials Used
Other materials required
Procedure
Raw Material required
Dispersibility, Texture and Rheology
Stability and Fastness
Other Properties
To Destermine the Sp.
Gravity of Pigment
To determine percentage purity of crude
phthalocyanine
Volumetric Method for the determination of  copper in Cuprous
Chloride
Estimation of Organically
Bound hlorine

PIGMENTS FOR TEXTILES

Viscosity of Batch
Amount of Grinding Media
Amount of Material to be Ground
Handy Hints for Milling
Anionic surfactants
Non-ionic surfactants
Auxilliary or water retaining agents  in pigment emulsion
Mill Cleaning Methods
Formulations of different pigment Emulsions
Binder
Thickeners
Water Retaining agents
Catalysts
Preparation of 10% Binder Reduction
Thickening
Recipe for printing paste
After treatments

PIGMENTS FOR PAINTS

Mass Tone Colour
Under Tone Colour
Particle Shape
Particle Size Distribution Dispersibility
Effect on Vehicle Viscosity
Weathering
Parameters of pigment performance in paint industry
Dispersion
Surface Treatment
Particle Size
Surface area and characteristics
Mechanical Properties
Paint
Drying
Flushed pigments
Fluorescent pigments
Pigments
Fastness Properties
Light Fastness
Fastness to solvents
Heat Fastness
Chemical Fastness
General Paint
Pigment tailored to suit many specific uses are now available
Characteristics and fastness properties of the various classes of pigment
Dinitroaniline Orange
Toluidine Reds
Hansa Yellow Pigments (pigment yellows)
Polycyclic Pigments
Manufacture of Paint
Suitability of different pigments for use in various paints systems
Catalysed Paints
Unsaturated polyester paints
Acid curing paints
Polyurethane paints
Cold curing epoxy paints
Epoxy stoving enamels
Metallic finishes
Colouration of Aqueous Paint Systems Particularly of Emulsion Binders
Pigment paste from pigment Formulation of Different Pigment Paste
Separation and Identification of pigments  from synthetic enamel

PIGMENTS FOR PRINTING INKS

Fastness to Light
Fastness to alkali
Fastness to acid
Transparency
Dispersion
Organic pigment for printing ink should offer

PIGMENTS FOR PLASTICS, RUBBER AND COSMETICS

Selection of pigment
Colouring Techniques
Colouring plastic materials for  injection moulding
Colouration of moulding compounds
Phenoplasts
Colouring Thermoplasticslastics
Plasticised polyvinyl chloride
Rigid PVC
Polyethylene
Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Polyurethane foams
Pigments for Rubber
Vulcan Fast and Vulcan Pigments
Colourant for Cosmeticsmetics
Miscellaneous applications

CHEMICAL PLANT DATA FOR DYES AND PIGMENTS

Plant Layout
Typical weaknesses in a poor plant layout
Materials Handling
Reduction in time
Reduction in handling
Equipment design
Summary
Material of construction
Metals
Cast Iron
White  Cast Iron
Plain Carbon Steel
Low carbon steel of Mild steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy Steel
Low alloy steel
High alloy steel
Stainless Steel
Non Metals
Cement and Stoneware Product
Glass
Rubber
Plastics
Other Materials
Wood
Linings for Chemical Plants  and  Equipment
Important Equipments for Dyes, Pigments and Chemical Plant
Autoclaves or Pressure Vessels
Reaction kettle or Reactor
Materials of Construction
Type and shape of reactor
Agitation
Jacket Design
Glass Line Reactor
Mechanical Resistance
Thermal Resistance
Testing
Vacuum Distillation Plant
Filter Presses
Filtrate discharge
Dryers
Spray dryers
Advantage of Micropulverizer
Research and Development

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DYE & DYE INTERMEDIATE

PLANT ECONOMICS OF METHYLE BLUE

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ACID BLOCK DYE

PLANT ECONOMICS OF GREEN OXIDE AND BLUE OXIDE

PLANT ECONOMICS OF AZO DYE (RHODAMINE-B)

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DYES (ANTHRAQUINONE, B-NAPHTHOL ETC.)

SUPPLIERS OF PLANTS, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENTS

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