PRODUCTS WITH PROJECT PROFILES

PROCESSING OF GINGER

Fresh immature ginger
Preserved ginger
Fresh mature ginger
Dried ginger (saunth)
Seed ginger
Processing of fresh ginger
Types of preserved ginger
Preserved ginger
Ginger in sugar syrup
Ginger in brine
Dry ginger
Crystallised ginger
Raw dried ginger
Treated or bleached dry ginger
Powder form
Processing methods
Indian preserved ginger
Procedure for processing of dry ginger
Selection of rhizomes
Washing
Trimming
Peeling
Killing of rhizomes
Preparation of ginger rhizomes for drying
Drying of processed ginger
Peeling method for large scale production
Manual handling
Mechanical handling
Dry method of processing
Wet method of processing
Manually perated machine
Power driven machine
Liming of ginger rhizomes
Quality requirements of dry ginger
Quality character requirements of dried ginger
Factors influencing ginger quality

MANUFACTURE OF STARCH

AONLA PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Post harvest handling
Grading
Packaging
Processing
Processed products of aonla
Pulp extraction technique
Storage
Storage at ambient temperature
Storage in zero energy cool chambers
Storage at low temperature
Storage in brine solution
Preservation in steeping solution
Storage by application of chemicals
Pre-harvest application
Post harvest application

CULTIVATION OF PINEAPPLE

Kew
Mauritius
Area of cultivation
Season
Pineapple
Propagation and planting
Cultivation
Water management
Fertilizer and nutrient management
Interculture
Harvesting and marketing

TECHNOLOGY OF PANEER AND CHANNA MANUFACTURE AND STORAGE

Introduction
Definition
Requirements
Appearance
Flavour
Texture
Manufacture of Paneer
Storage
Manufacture of channa
Packaging the storage

TECHNOLOGY OF BUTTER MANUFACTURE AND STORAGE

Introduction
Definition of butter
Classification
Food and nutritive value
Production of butter
Storage of butter
Uses of butter

TECHNOLOGY OF GHEE MANUFACTURE AND STORAGE

Introduction
Definition
Chemical composition of ghee
Food and nutritive value
Physico chemical constants
Flow diagram of ghee production
Advantage
Disadvantage
Creamery butter method
Advantage
Pre-stratification method
Advantage
Direct cream method
Advantage
Disadvantage
Final temperature of clarification
Cooling and granulation (crystallization)
Packaging of ghee
Storage of ghee
Renovation of ghee
Neutralizing high acid ghee
Problems of adulteration of ghee
The main adulterants of ghee
The AGMARK ghee grading scheme
Objective
Uses of ghee

PROCESSING OF DEHYDRATED FRUITS

Techniques used for the dehydration of fruits
Nutrient content of dehydrated fruits
Packaging materials used for dehydrated fruits
Storage behaviour of the dehydrated fruits
Chemical changes
Microbial changes
Organoleptic changes
Utilization of dehydrated fruits

FRUIT FLAVOURED BEVERAGES

Introduction
Materials and methods
Milk
Fruit juices
Flavours and colours
Whey protein concentrate (WPC)
Removal of casein
Cream Separation
Concentration
Enrichment of beverage by addition of WPC
Storage study of whey beverage
Results and discussion
Whey protein concentrate
Effect of WPC on sensory attributes
Effect of acidity and pH on storability of beverage
Effect of refrigerated storage on sensory attributes of beverages
Effect of room temperature storage on sensory attributes of beverage
Cost of production profile of whey beverage

FUNCTIONAL FOODS

Introduction
The intersection of food and genes
Regulations related to functional foods
Limitations of current policies
Process for bringing functional foods to market
Safety issues and efficacy of functional foods
Role of research
The future

PREPARATION OF BANANA FLOUR

Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Drying behaviour
Effect of process variables on physical parameters of banana flour
Effect of process variables on blochemical parameters

SOY FORTIFIED CAKE

Introduction
Advantages of soy supplementation
Formula and process for making soy fortified cake
Product quality

PRODUCTION OF MEAT ANALOGUES

Meat analogues and its characteristics
Developments in meat analogues production
Sources of raw materials for meat analogues production
Vegetable proteins
Milk proteins
Microbial sources
Animal proteins
Brewery byproducts
Other ingredients
Fat
Salt
Binders and fillers
Seasoning and flavouring
Other ingredients
Production of meat analogues
Types of meat analogues
Gel type products
Spun fiber type products
Thermoplastic extruded type products
Nutritional characteristics of meat analogues

GUAVA-PAPAYA FRUIT BAR

Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion

SOY YOGHURT

Introduction
Production of soy yoghurt
Changes during fermentation
Bifidus soyyoghurt
Properties of soy yoghurt
Storage stability of soy yoghurt
Soy yoghurt like products

ACTIVE PACKAGING

How Active Packaging Works
Objectives of Active Packaging
Types of Food Products Suitable for Active Packaging
Fruits and Vegetables
Meat and Fish Products
Cereals and snack foods
Dairy products
Types of Active Substances
Oxygen Scavenger
CO2 Generating or Scavenging
Ethylene Absorbent
Moisture Scavenging
Antimicrobial agents
Forms of Active Packaging
Sachets
Composite films
Moisture Control Films
Oxygen Scavenging Films
Antimicrobial Films
Edible Coatings as Active Packaging Material
Conclusion

FLEXIBLE PACKAGES FOR FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PULPS

Mango
Guava
Others

FOOD PACKAGES OUT OF FLEXALCON

Introduction
Forming technology
Clossing technique
Heat preservation
Flexalcon packages also allow high short boilings
Practical application possibilities
A few cases to point

ALUMINIUM CANS FOR HEAT STERILIZED FOOD PRODUCTS

In South East Asia
In the United States
Position and rate of growth in Europe
Characteristics
Aluminium material
Easy opening
Emplying out contents
External decoration
Recent innovations
New forms
New opening closing concept
Material recyclability
Conclusion

FOIL BAG, POUCH AND ENVELOPE PRODUCTION

Bags
Constructions
Typical closures
Some uses
Some features
Envelope making
Pouch making
Folding carton production
Foil/fibre can and drum production

ALUMINIUM FOIL IN PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

Introduction
Technology of producing aluminium foil packaging material
Plain foil main quality parameters
Manufacturing of foil
Process control to influence quality parameters
Development of optimum mechanical properties
Control of foil porosity
Control of stickiness and oilness
Accurate gauge and flatness control
Control of visual appearance
Surface reactivity
Properties of plain and converted foil packaging material
Application of aluminium foil based packaging
Conclusion

ALUMINIUM IN FLEXIBLE PACKAGING

Introduction
Benefits of aluminium based packaging materials
Technical  properties of aluminium foil
Some technical applications of aluminium foil
Other way of classifying applications
Why aluminium is preferred in various applications
Aluminium confectionery
Pharmaceutical tablets
Various popularly known product groups and structures
Push through blister
Peel push blister
Cold formed foil blister
Strip pack
Strip pack
Blister
Blister peel push
Cold formed blister
Wrinkle walled
Enormous choice
Schets and pouches
Other advantages
Smooth wall containers
Foil lined liquid containers
Foil heat sealed closures
Wet lamination
Dry bond lamination
Hot melt lamination
Extrusion lamination
Coating
Primer coating
Protective coating
Heat sealable and self adhesive coating
Heat sealable coating of aluminium foil
Extrusion coating of paper, aluminium foil and laminated strips
Coating of hot melt
Printing process
Computer aided design
Digital engraving
Metal printing
Offset lithography
Emboning
Machines and equipment for the manufacture of
flexible packaging material
Wet laminating machine
Dry laminating machine
Hot coating laminating machine
Extrusion laminating machines
Coating machine
Printing machines
Modern trends in packaging
New Technologies
Solventless lamination
Advantages of solventless lamination
Digital printing

NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD PACKAGING

Nanoparticles reinforced materials for improved packaging properties
Polymer composites with nanoclay
Nano bio degradable packaging
Antimicrobial nanopackaging materials
Polymer composites with nano metals or metal oxides
Coatings containing nanoparticles
Antimicrobial nanoemulsions
Intelligent packaging concepts based on nanosensors
Grain Processing industry
Processing or refining of grains
Effect on the proximate composition
Effect on vitamins
Effect of minerals
Effect f amino acids

PACKAGING OF FRESH MEAT

Product characteristics
Packaging Principles
Packaging Materials and Techniques
Tray with overwrap
Shrink film overwrap
Vacuum packaging
Controlled atmosphere packaging (CAP)

PACKAGING OF SHRIMPS

Introduction
Product Forms
Processing and Packaging
Glazing
Code Slip
Inner Wrap
Primary Carton
Master Carton
Closure and Reinforcement
Marking
Storage and Transportation
Quality Control and Inspection System
New Trends
Packaging Requirements for IQF Shrimps
Consumer Packs for IQF Shrimps
Deep Drawn Plastic Pouches
Printed Preformed Pouches
Flexible Vacuum Packed Pouches in Paper Board Cartons
Labelling and Marketing for IQF Shrimps

PACKAGING OF FRUIT JUICES

Objectives
Studies on the storage of non coloured fruit pulps and juices
Suitability of different containers for storing coloured juices/pulps
Phalsa Juice
Plum pulp

PACKAGING OF BISCUITS, BREAD AND CONFECTIONERY

Bread
Confectionery

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ALUMINIUM BEVERAGE CANS

Plant & machinery
Fixed capital
Raw materials
Total working capital/month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF AMLA FRUIT PRODUCTS

Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total working capital/Annum
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF BANANA POWDER(DRIED BANANA)

Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total working capital/Annum
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF BUFFALO MEAT/FROZEN MEAT WITH SLAUGHTER HOUSE

Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total working capital/Annum
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DAIRY PRODUCTS (GHEE, BUTTER, MAYA, PENDA & MANY MORE)

Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total working capital/Annum
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

The book Modern Technology of Agro Processing and Food Packaging Products with Project Profiles  covers  Processing of Ginger, Manufacture of Starch, Aonla Processing Technology, Cultivation of Pineapple, Technology of Paneer and Channa Manufacture and Storage, Technology of Butter Manufacture and Storage, Technology of Ghee Manufacture and Storage,Processing of Dehydrated Fruits, Fruit Flavoured Beverages, Functional Foods, Preparation of Banana Flour, Soy Fortified Cake, Production of Meat Analogues, Guava Papaya Fruit Bar, Soy Yoghurt, Active Packaging, Flexible Packages for Fruit and Vegetable Pulps,  Food Packages Out of Flexalcon, Aluminium Cans for Heat Sterilized Food Products, Foil Bag, Pouch and Envelope Production,  Aluminium Foil in Packaging Technology and Applications,
Aluminium in Flexible Packaging, Nanotechnology in Food Packaging, Packaging of Fresh Meat, Packaging of Shrimps, Packaging of Fruit Juices,  Packaging of Biscuits, Plant Economics of Aluminium Beverage Cans,  Plant Economics of Amla Fruit Products, Plant Economics of Banana Powder (Dried Banana),Plant Economics of Buffalo Meat/Frozen Meat with Slaughter House, Plant Economics of Dairy Products (Ghee, Butter, Maya, Penda & Many More)

The post Modern Technology of Agro Processing and Food Packaging Products with Project Profiles appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Introduction to Non-ferrous Metals

Manufacturing of Aluminium Products

• Properties of aluminium
• Uses and engineering applications of aluminium
• Manufacturing of aluminium can
• Background of Can
• Aluminium and aluminium products
• Raw materials
• Composition
• Capacity
• Dimensions
• Technical flow chart
• Machine udge and its purpose
• Horizontal impact extrusion press
• Trimming machine
• Cleaning machine
• Internal coating machine
• Accumulator
• Lacquer curing oven
• Base-coating machine
• Six-colour printing machine
• Fuel gas oven/platform
• Can capping machine
• Can latexing machine
• The manufacturing process
• Cutting the blank
• Redrawing the cup
• Trimming the ears
• Cleaning and decorating
• The lid
• Filling and seaming
• Bye-products/waste
• The future

Manufacturing Aluminium Pipe Standards of Aluminium

• Pipes
• Abstract
• Scope
• ASTM standards
• Specifications
• 6061- T 6 schedule 40
• Manufacturing process
• Pipe is manufactured by extrusion process
• Extrusion products
• Hot extrusion
• Cold extrusion
• Advantages
• Cold extrusion and cold forming
• Tube extrusion
• Extrusion equipment (Presses, dies and tools)
• Horizontal extrusion presses (15-50 MN capacity or up to 140 MN)
• Disadvantages
• Vertical extrusion presses (3-20 mn capacity)
• Requirements
• Die design
• Die materials
• Flat-faced dies
• Dies with conical entrance angle
• Remarks
• Typical arrangement of extrusion tooling
• Extrusion defects

Manufacturing of Aluminium Foil

• Introduction
• Characteristics and properties
• Chemical characteristics of aluminium foil
• Mechanical properties of aluminium foil
• Chemical formula of aluminium foil
• Types of aluminium foil
• Federal specification
• Requirements
• Chemical composition
• Surface finish
• Thickness and covering area
• Dimension tolerances
• Tolerances
• Width and length
• Raw materials
• Property
• Uses
• Packaging
• Insulation
• EMF shieling
• Cooking
• Art and decoration
• Geochemists sampling
• Polishing
• Quality control
• The future
• The manufacturing process
• Refining – Bayer process
• Smelting
• Rolling foil
• Finishing processes

Manufacturing of Aluminium Sheet

• Aluminium alloys grouped by major alloying elements
• Descriptions of Individual Aluminium Alloys
• 1100 Aluminium Sheet
• Typical Physical Properties of All Aluminium Alloys
• 2014 Aluminium Sheet
• 2024 Aluminium Sheet
• 2124 Aluminium Sheet
• 2219 Aluminium Sheet
• Hardening
• Applications
• 3003 Aluminium Sheet
• 3004 Aluminium Sheet
• 3005 Aluminium Sheet
• 3104 Aluminium Sheet
• 3105 Aluminium Sheet
• 5005 Aluminium Sheet
• 5052 Aluminium Sheet
• 5056 Aluminium Sheet
• 5083 Aluminium Sheet
• 5086 Aluminium Sheet
• 5182 Aluminium Sheet
• 5454 Aluminium Sheet
• 5456 Aluminium Sheet
• 6013 Aluminium Sheet
• 6061 Aluminium Sheet
• 7050 Aluminium Sheet
• 7075 Aluminium Sheet
• 7150 Aluminium Sheet
• 7475 Aluminium Sheet
• Grades of Aluminium sheets
• Standards of Aluminium Sheet
• Tolerances & Standards
• Sheet Tolerances EN 485-4
• Dimensional tolerances
• Width
• Length
• Shape tolerances
• Manufacturing Process
• The Production Process
• Plate, sheet and strip typical physical properties
• Aluminium Plate, Sheet and Strip: Typical Properties Products and Applications

Manufacturing of Aluminium Kettle

• Purposes
• Design
• Raw material
• Manufacturing process
• Quality Control

Manufacturing Process of Aluminium Products

• Casting Process of Aluminium
• Melting Details
• Crucibles Electric furnaces
• Casting processes
• Sand Casting
• Casting in metal moulds
• Centrifugal casting
• Shell moulding
• Investment casting
• Continuous casting
• Casting Defects
• Gas porosity
• Melt Temperature
• Other
• Forging of Aluminium Alloys – Process and Operation
• Forging Process
• Forging Operation
• Stock Preparation and Heating
• Die Heating
• Use of Die
• Lubricants
• Deduction of Residual Stresses
• Machining Process of Aluminium Products
• Electron Beam Welding
• Process of Aluminium Products
• Electron Beam Welding
• Operating Principle of an Electron Beam
• Welding Equipment
• Process Steps of the Deep Welding Process
• Electron Beam Welding of Butt Joints
• Terms Used for Describing a Weld
• Electron Beam Weldability of Aluminium Alloys
• Electron Beam Welds in Aluminium Alloys
• Rate of Vaporisation during Electron Beam Welding of 7050 (AlZnMgCu)
• Tensile Strength of Electron Beam Welded 7050 (AlZnMgCu)
• Laser Welding of Aluminium Products
• Laser Welding
• Principle of a Solid-State Laser
• Comparison between Electron Beam
• Welding and Laser Welding
• Laser Cutting of Aluminium Products
• Laser Cutting
• Principle of Laser Gas-Jet Cutting
• Laser Cutting Diagram for Aluminium
• Laser Beam Cutting of Aluminium
• Comparison of Laser Beam Cutting and Plasma Cutting

Heat Treatment of Aluminium Products

• Annealing
• Solution Heat Treatment
• Quenching
• Age Hardening

Forming and Bending Processes of Aluminium Products

Gauge

Rate of change in thickness vs gauge number

Bending Process of Aluminium

• Bending
• Types
• Air bending
• Bottoming
• Coining
• Three-point bending
• Folding
• Wiping
• Rotary bending
• Roll bending
• Elastomer bending
• Joggling
• Calculations
• Bend allowance
• Bend Deduction
• K-factor
• Curling
• Operation
• Decambering
• Processes
• Laser cutting Process of Aluminium
• Types
• Laser microjet
• Process
• Vaporization cutting
• Melt and blow
• Thermal stress cracking
• Stealth dicing of silicon wafers
• Reactive cutting
• Tolerances and surface finish
• Machine configurations
• Pulsing
• Advantages and disadvantages

Perforation of Aluminium Products Processes

• Die and punch
• Laser perforation
• Applications
• Stamping Process of Aluminium
• Stamping
• Operations
• Simulation
• Roll forming process of Aluminium
• Overview
• Process
• Geometric Possibilities
• Production Rates
• Other Considerations
• Ironing Process of Aluminium
• Punching Process of Aluminium
• Process
• Punching Characteristics
• Geometry
• Equipment
• Forces
• Spinning Process of Aluminium
• Process
• Tools
• Advantages & Disadvantages
• Water jet cutting of Aluminium Operation
• Benefits
• Versatility
• Availability
• Process
• Edge Quality
• Multi-axis cutting

Technology Innovation in Aluminium Products

• Introduction
• Direct-chill Casting
• Heat-treatable Alloys
• Two-piece Beverage Can
• Aluminium Extrusion
• Continuous Molten Metal Treatment
• Alloy 6061
• Electrical Conductors
• Continuous Casting
• Shape-casting Alloy A356
• Extrusion Press Quenching

Manufacturing of Copper Products

• Mechanical properties
• Refining of copper
• Types of copper
• Uses of copper
• ASTM specification codes for copper and copper alloys
• Indian standards course for practice
• Manufacturing of copper wire
• ASTM standards of copper wire
• Copper wire specification
• Copper wire manufacturing process
• Drawing process
• Annealing process
• Bunching/stranding process
• Tinning process – There are two process of tinning
• Braiding
• Process for tinsel wire
• Process of glass wire
• Manufacturing of copper pipe
• ASTM Standards
• Sizes – Copper pipe
• Temper
• DWV (drain waste vent)
• ACR (air conditioning and refrigeration)
• Distribution
• Raw material
• Melting
• Casting
• Piercing
• Extrusion
• Drawing
• Annealing
• Final steps
• Manufacturing of copper strips
• Types of beryllium copper strips
• ASTM: Standards
• Manufacturing process copper strips
• Feedstock pay-offs and straighteners
• Feed stock cleaning system
• Confirm machine
• Control system
• Product cooling system
• Quality control and measuring equipment
• Product handling system
• Tooling
• Manufacturing operations
• Product quality
• Economics
• Conclusion
• Manufacturing of Copper Foil
• Geometry
• Foil Patterning
• Heat Treatment
• Samples Fabricated and Tested

Material Characterization Techniques

• Determination of Sample Geometry
• Width
• Thickness
• Roughness
• Metallography
• X-Ray Diffraction
• Physical Principle
• Texture Goniometry
• Scanning Electron Microscope
• Physical Principle
• Contrast Methods
• Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD)
• Measurement Setup Used
• Tensile Testing
• Setup
• Hardware
• Software
• Accuracy of LSM Algorithm
• Post Processing
• Material Model Optimization

Forging Process of Copper

• Forging Alloys
• Forging Temperature
• Forging Process and Equipment
• Operational Considerations
• Copper and Brass Forgings
• Introduction
• Unique Combinations of Properties
• Advantages of Copper and Brass Forgings
• High Strength
• Leak Resistance
• Close Tolerances
• Low Overall Cost
• The Hot Press Forging Process
• Rod Cutting
• Slug Heating
• Forging
• Trimming and Clipping
• Dip Finishing
• Packaging
• Dies and Die Design
• Die Design
• Draft
• Webs
• Construction
• Multiple Parts
• Design Changes
• Trimming or Clipping Dies
• Die Purchases
• Parting Line
• Holes and Cavities
• Forgings and Other
• Products – A Comparison
• Castings
• Screw Machine Products
• Stampings
• Machining
• Definition of a Forging
• TOLERANCES
• Inquiry or Purchase Order Information
• Heat Treating of Copper and Copper Alloys
• Homogenizing
• Annealing
• Stress Relieving
• Precipitation Hardening
• Extrusion Prosess of Copper
• Copper Profiles
• Copper Profile Shapes
• Advantages of Copper Extrusions
• Design of extruded copper profiles
• Do’s and Don’ts in Copper extruded Profile Design
• Manufacturing Copper Extruded Profiles
• Application of the Copper extruded profiles

Joining Process of Copper

• Introduction
• Selection of a Joining Process
• Bolting and Riveting
• Adhesive Bonding
• Soldering
• Recommended Solder Fluxes for Engineering Materials
• Soft Solder Filler Metals
• Resistance Soldering
• Brazing and Silver Soldering
• The Brazing Process
• Basic Principles
• Brazing Filler Metals
• Copper-Silver Alloys
• Copper-phosphorus silver alloys
• Joint Design
• Physical and Metallurgical Factors
• The Coppers
• Alloys Heavily Cold-worked, or with High Softening Temperatures
• Precipitation-hardening Copper Alloys
• Alloys Containing Aluminium
• Alloys Containing Lead
• Alloys Containing Tellurium or Sulphur
• The Bronze Welding Process
• Basic Principles
• Filler Metals
• Joint Design
• Welding
• Gas-shielded Arc Welding
• Shielding Gases
• TIG Welding
• MIG Welding
• Joint Design and Preparation
• Basic Steps in Joining Process
• Pre-weld and Inter-run Cleaning
• Jigging and Backing Techniques
• Preheating and Inter-run Temperatures
• Process Applications
• Work-hardening and Precipitation-hardening Copper-rich Alloys
• Electron Beam Welding
• Joint Design and Preparation
• Laser Welding
• Friction Welding
• Ultrasonic Welding
• Ball Bonding
• Wedge Bonding
• Joining and Repairing Castings
• Copper-based Casting Alloys
• General Principles, Joint Design and Preparation
• Selection of Welding Process and Welding Techniques
• Metallurgical Factors in Welding Castings
• Selection of Filler Metals
• Metallurgical Behaviour of Cast Alloys
• Joining Dissimilar Metals and Weld Surfacing
• Availability of Pre-clad Material
• Weld Surfacing
• Metallurgical Factors in Joining Dissimilar Metals
• Copper to Steel
• Copper Nickel to Steel
• Aluminium Bronzes to Steel
• Copper to Aluminium
• Copper and Alloys to Other Copper Alloys

Manufacturing of Lead Products

• Properties of lead
• Corroding lead
• Chemical lead
• Tellurium lead
• Antimonial lead
• Uses of lead
• Indian standard specification
• List of lead products
• Lead Products
• Lead-Acid Batteries
• Lead Sheet
• Lead Pipe
• Cable Sheathing
• Lead Cames
• Lead-Clad Steel
• Lead Powder
• Lead Alloys
• Lead for Radiation Shielding
• Lead in Glass
• Lead for Ceramics
• Lead Pigments
• Lead Wool

Manufacturing of Lead Acid Battery

• Specification for Battery Secondary, Lead Acid,
• Low Maintenance For Mt Purposes
• Foreword
• Scope
• Related Specifications
• Illustration and Drawings
• Terminology, Definitions & Symbols
• Battery
• Initial Charge
• Normal Charge
• Charging of battery
• Accelerated charge
• Over Charge
• Retention of Charge
• Rated Capacity
• Nominal Voltage
• Shelf Life/Storage Life
• High Rate Discharge Test
• Specific Gravity
• Water Consumption Test
• Materials, Construction and Workmanship
• Separator
• Sealing Material
• Terminals
• Electrolyte
• Construction
• Dimensions and Tolerance
• Workmanship and Finish
• Packing The Individual Battery
• Pre-inspection of Supplies By Supplier
• Quality Assurance
• Sampling Procedure
• Product Specification
• Details of tests to be carried out by the Supplier
• Classification Of Tests
• Acceptance Tests Details
• Equipment
• Voltmeter and Ammeter
• Thermometer
• Hydrometer
• Instrument for Measuring Length
• Methods of Test and Requirements
• Visual Examination
• Physical Examination
• Dimensions and Layout
• Marking
• Capacity (5-h rate)
• Temperature correction
• Requirement
• High Rate Discharge
• Requirement
• High Rate Discharge at Normal Temp
• Robustness of Handles
• Requirements for High Rate Discharge At
• Normal Temperature
• Charge Acceptance
• Requirement
• Air Pressure test
• Life Cycle Test
• Vibration Resistance
• Requirement
• Overcharge Endurance
• Requirement
• Strength of Terminal
• Requirement
• Robustness to Fastening
• Requirement
• Test for Dry-Charged Battery
• Requirement
• High Voltage Test
• Retention of charge Test
• Electrolyte retention Test
• Special Tests
• Reserve Capacity
• Cold Cranking Performance
• Water Consumption Test
• Environmental Tests (For Special Battery i,e. 12 V 20 AH)
• Contamination Test
• Dust Test
• Dry Heat Test
• Impact Strength
• Damp Heat Test
• Corrosion (Salt) Test
• Reliability of soldered areas
• Dry Storage Test (1 Year)
• Drop Test
• Tropical exposure Test
• Transit And Storage
• Receipt Inspection by the Consignee
• Stocking and Issue
• Warranty
• Control Sample

Types of Lead-Acid Batteries

• Engine Starting
• Motive Power
• Standby Power
• Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries
• Principle of Operation
• Absorbed Electrolyte
• Gelled Electrolyte
• Construction of Valve- Regulated Batteries
• The Advantages of Valve- Regulated Batteries
• The Limitations of Valve- Regulated Batteries
• Applications of Valve- Regulated Batteries
• Design
• Raw Materials
• The Manufacturing
• Process
• Quality Control
• Environmental Issues
• The Future
• Process of Lead Dioxide
• Properties
• Chemical
• Electrochemical
• Production
• Applications
• Safety

Production of Lead Oxide and Pigment

• General
• Process Description
• Emission and Control

Manufacturing of Lead Crystal

• Background
• History
• Raw Materials
• Design
• The Manufacturing Process
• Quality Control
• Byproducts/Waste

The book Manufacturing Technology of Non-Ferrous Metal Products covers Introduction to Non-Ferrous Metals, Manufacturing of Aluminium Products, Manufacturing Aluminium Pipe, Manufacturing of Aluminium Foil, Manufacturing of Aluminium Sheet, Manufacturing of Aluminium Kettle, Manufacturing Process of Aluminium Products, Heat Treatment of Aluminium Products, forming and Bending Processes of Aluminium Products, Bending Process of aluminium, Technology Innovation in aluminium Products, Manufacturing of Copper Products, Manufacturing of Copper Foil, Material Characterization Techniques, Forging Process of Copper, Joining Process of Copper, Manufacturing of Lead Products, Manufacturing of Lead Acid Battery, Types of Lead Acid Batteries, Production of Lead Oxide and Pigment, Manufacturing of Lead Crystal

The post MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF NON FERROUS METAL PRODUCTS appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.