Project report on banana fibre extraction - Technology Book - Feasibility Report - Market Survey - Industrial Report https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product-tag/banana-fibre-extraction/ We Create Industrialist Fri, 31 May 2019 05:05:11 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cropped-logo-1-32x32.jpg Project report on banana fibre extraction - Technology Book - Feasibility Report - Market Survey - Industrial Report https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product-tag/banana-fibre-extraction/ 32 32 BANANA FIBER CLOTH MANUFACTURING & ITS BY-PRODUCTS UNIT https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/banana-fiber-cloth-manufacturing-products-unit/ Thu, 08 Nov 2018 11:17:50 +0000 https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=11977 Banana is a globally important fruit crop with 97.5 million tones of production. In India it supports livelihood of million of people. With total annual production of 16.91 million tones from 490.70 thousand ha., with national average of 33.5 T/ha. Maharashtra ranks first in production with 60 T/ha. Banana contributes 37% to total fruit production in India.

Banana is one of the major and economically important fruit crop of Maharashtra. Banana occupy 20% area among the total area under crop in India. Maharashtra ranks second in area and first in productivity in India. Jalgaon is a major Banana growing district in Maharashtra which occupies 50,000 hectares area under Banana. But most of Banana is grown by planting suckers. The technology development in agriculture is very fast, it results in developing Tissue Culture Technique.

Agro Climate

Banana is basically a tropical crop, grows well in temperature range of 13ºC – 38ºC with RH regime of 75-85%. In India this crop is being cultivated in climate ranging from humid tropical to dry mild subtropics through selection of appropriate varieties like Grandnaine. Chilling injury occurs at temperatures below 12ºC. The normal growth of the banana begins at 18ºC, reaches optimum at 27ºC, then declines and comes to a halt at 38ºC. Higher temperature causes sun scorching. High velocity wind which exceeds 80 km phrs damages the crop.

Soil

Soil for banana should have good drainage, adequate fertility and moisture. Deep, rich loamy soil with pH between 6-7.5 are most preferred for banana cultivation. Ill drained, poorly aerated and nutritionally deficient soils are not suitable for banana. Saline solid, calcareous soil are not suitable for Banana cultivation. Avoided soil of low laying areas, very sandy & heavy black cotton with ill drainage.

A soil that is not too acidic & not too alkaline, rich in organic material with high nitrogen content, adequate phosphorus level and plenty of potash are good for banana.

Varieties

In India banana is grown under diverse conditions and production systems. Selection of varieties, therefore is based on a large number of varieties catering to various kinds of needs and situations. However, around 20 cultivars viz. Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Monthan, Poovan, Nendran, Red banana, Nyali, Safed Velchi, Basarai, Ardhapuri, Rasthali, Karpurvalli, Karthali and Grandnaine etc..

Grandnaine is gaining popularity and may soon be the most preferred variety due to its tolerance to biotic stresses and good quality bunches. Bunches have well spaced hands with straight orientation of figures, bigger in size. Fruit develops attractive uniform yellow colour with better self life & quality than other cultivars.

Land Preparation

Prior to planting banana, grow the green manuring crop like daincha, cowpea etc. and burry it in the soil. The land can be ploughed 2-4 times and leveled. Use ratovator or harrow to break the clod and bring the soil to a fine tilt. During soil preparation basal dose of FYM is added and thoroughly mixed into the soil.

The furrows to be open with help tractor for planting or prepared raised bed in heavy soil. Apply 20 kg of FYM (well decomposed), 250 gm of Neem cake and 20 gm of conbofuron per plant. Prepared pits are left to solar radiation helps in killing the harmful insects, is effective against soil borne diseases and aids aeration. In saline alkali soil where PH is above 8 Pit mixture is to be modified to incorporate organic matter.

Addition of organic matter helps in reducing salinity while addition of purlite improves, porosity and aeration. Alternative to planting in pits is planting in furrows. Depnding on soil strata one can choose appropriate method as well as spacing and depth at which plant is required to be planted.

The banana plant is cultivated mostly in the tropical but situated within the  60oF is others north and  south of the equator.

In certain parts of India, in many pacific islands and in tropical of the people. Fresh fruit is eaten as dessert, while unripe fruit and fruit from cooking types are eaten as vegetable. Fruit pulp is dried and processed into flour or preserved in many forms for subsequent use.

Banana is a fair source of calcium and iron and a rich source of potassium, magnesium, sodium and phosphorus. Bananas contain comparatively large amounts of two   physiologically important  compounds  namely  serotonin  and  norepinephrine   in addition  to  dopamiae,  3,4,  dihydroxy  phenylalamine  and   an unidentified catecholamine.

Banana peel is a potential source of pectin. Peels of green, yellow  and  brown bananas are reported to  contain  respectively 0.51,  0.38, and 0.46% soluble pectic substances and 1.28,  1.02, and 0.81% total pectic substances.

The  skin  and  pulp  of  green  banana  contain  antifungal substances,  while  the  skin and the pulp  of  the  ripe  banana contain both antifungal and antibacterial substances.

INTRODUCTION
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME COMMERCIAL TYPES OF BANANAS
CULTIVATED IN INDIA
CHARACTERISTICS & PROPERTIES OF BANANA FIBERS
PROPERTIES OF BANANA
PROPERTIES OF BANANA FIBRE CLOTH
BANANA FIBRE- A VALUE ADDED PRODUCT
BANANA FIBRE PRODUCTS
MANY APPLICATIONS OF BANANA PSEUDOSTEM HAVE BEEN
ENLISTED AS FOLLOWS:
OVERVIEW OF BANANA
TOP 10 LARGEST BANANA PRODUCING STATE IN INDIA 2018
MARKET SURVEY
INDIAN TEXTILE MARKET SIZE
GLOBAL TEXTILE MARKET SIZE
TYPES OF BANANA YARN
VARIETIES OF BANANA
BANANA FIBER EXTRACTION, YARN SPINNING
& WEAVING
METHOD OF EXTRACTION OF BANANA FIBRE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF BANANA FIBRE CLOTH
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM OF BANANA FIBRE CLOTH
TECHNOLOGY OF BANANA FIBRE EXTRACTION AND WEAVING
METHOD OF HARVESTING AND POST HARVEST TECHNOLOGY OF BANANA
POST HARVEST TECHNOLOGY
OVERVIEW OF BANANA AND ITS PRODUCTS UTILIZATION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF BANANA POWDER/FLOUR
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM OF BANANA FLOUR/POWDER
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF PAPER BOARD FROM BANANA STEM
B I S SPECIFICATION
PLANT LAYOUT
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERIES
BANANA FIBER EXTRACTION MACHINE SUPPLIERS

APPENDIX – A:

1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2.      LAND & BUILDING
3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY
4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5.      RAW MATERIAL
6.      SALARY AND WAGES
7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9.      COST OF PRODUCTION
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13.      INTEREST CHART
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

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]]> Complete Book on Banana Cultivation, Dehydration, Ripening, Processing, Products and Packaging Technology https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/complete-book-banana-cultivation-dehydration-ripening-processing-products-packaging-technology-e-book/ Sat, 15 Feb 2014 11:09:39 +0000 http://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=1145 Banana is an important fruit crop of many tropical and subtropical regions of India. It is cultivated in India in an area of 565.1 thousand ha and total production is around 18,701.9 thousand tons. Main banana growing states are Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The global production of banana is around 76,436 thousand tons of which India contributes 24.5%. Besides India, other major banana producing countries are Brazil, China, Philippines, Costa Rica and Ecuador.

Flour is produced from both plantains and eating bananas in many regions, which can then be used in soups, baking or as a drink. The banana can also be used to make vinegar and to brew alcoholic beverages. The stamina flowers can be used as a vegetable, after briefly heating them in salty water (to remove the bitterness). Bananas can also be used as a starch-rich animal feed (pig farming). The fresh leaves are high in protein content, and are preferred for their taste by cattle and chickens. The leaves are also commonly used as packing material and for roofing. Along with the pseudo-stem they offer excellent mulching material. The exclusive use of healthy seeds, and application of appropriate measures, offer the most effective preventative and thus alternative methods of controlling insects and nematodes. The application of waste from extensive shrimp farms in Ecuador (shrimp shells) has shown good results against nematodes beside being a good organic fertilizer.

The book contains the following chapter: Banana, Cultivation of Bananas, Banana and its Bye-products, Technology of Banana Products, Banana Chips Manufacturing, Paper and Boards from Banana Stem Waste, Fruit Juices and Wines Technology, Technology of Banana Dehydration, Physiology of the Banana Root System, Banana Beer Technology, Tissue Culture in the Banana Industry, Processing of Banana, The Ripening of Bananas, Banana Wine, Technologies and Packages of Banana, Making Export Quality Bananas, Dried and Dehydrated Products of Banana, Improvement of Banana, Banana and Its Bye Products (Project Profile), Banana Fibre Extraction and Hand Made Paper, Banana Fibre Extraction and Weaving, Banana Plantation, Banana Powder (Dried Banana), Banana Wafers, Organic Cultivation of Banana, Wine From Banana (Project Profile).

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Banana

  • Introduction
  • World scenario .
  • Major producing states
  • Good Agricultural Practices (GAP)
  • Description of commercial banana varieties
  • Arrival pattern in market
  • Concentrated pockets
  • Criteria and description of grades
  • Harvesting season of crop in leading states
  • Catchment areas of market
  • Provisions concerning sizing
  • Packaging and its details
  • For export
  • For domestic market
  • Distribution of produce from primary to terminal market
  • Export and export potential
  • Domestic strength for exports
  • Documents required for exports Chain of events (from packhouse up to shipment)

Cultivation of Bananas

  • Introduction
  • Botany
  • Varieties and countries of origin
  • Uses and Contents .
  • Aspects of plant cultivation
  • Site requirements
  • Seeds and seedlings .
  • Methods of planting
  • Diversification Strategies
  • Three examples:
  • Nutrients and organic fertilisation management
  • Nutrient requirements
  • Organic fertilisation strategies
  • Biological methods of plant protection
  • Diseases
  • Pests
  • Monitoring and Maintenance
  • Crop Establishment
  • Crop Production
  • Harvesting and postharvest treatment
  • Harvesting
  • Preparation, transport and storage
  • Controlled ripening .
  • Product specifications and quality standards .
  • Processing
  • Handling
  • Packaging and storage.
  • Packaging
  • Storage

Banana and its Bye-products

  • Introduction
  • Biological Evolution and Nomenclature of Banana Plant
  • Banana Fruit
  • Moisture Content
  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Fat
  • Pectins
  • Phenolic Compounds and Pigments
  • Vitamins and Minerals
  • Uses of Other Parts of Banana Plant
  • Banana Peel
  • Banana Leaves and Sheaths
  • Banana Pseudostem, Pith and
  • Male Bud


Technology of Banana Products

  • Introduction
  • Fruit Production—Present
  • Status
  • Post-harvest Biotechnology
  • Necessity
  • Processes to Extend
  • Shelf Life
  • Controlled Atmosphere
  • Radiation Preservation
  • Biochemical Mechanism
  • Precautions Required
  • Regulation of Endogenous Ethylene production
  • Value Addition—Process Development
  • Banana Products
  • Juice
  • Ripe Banana Powder
  • Sub-products

Banana Chips Manufacturing

  • Introduction
  • Fried banana chips .
  • Principles of preservation
  • Equipment needed
  • Selection of Raw Material
  • Preparation of Raw
  • Material
  • Ascorbic acid solution
  • Fruit juice dip
  • Honey dip
  • Fried banana chips
  • Plantain chips
  • Selection and preparation
  • of raw material
  • Soaking of slices
  • Fry
  • Oil, frying and quality control
  • Sun-dried banana chips
  • Equipment needed
  • Selection and preparation of raw material
  • Drying


Paper and Boards from Banana Stem Waste

  • Technology Package
  • Uses
  • Economics

Fruit Juices and Wines Technology

  • Indigenous Fruit Juices and Wines
  • Banana Beer and Wine
  • Banana Cultivars used
  • for Juice and Wine
  • Production
  • Physical and technical
  • characteristics of
  • bananas .
  • Chemical characteristics
  • of bananas
  • Volatile components
  • from fruits .
  • Nutrition facts
  • about bananas
  • Wine Fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation .
  • Yeasts
  • Wild Yeast
  • Saccharomvces
  • cerevisiae veast .
  • Factors that affect
  • fermentation
  • Juice clarification
  • Free available nitrogen
  • concentration
  • Temperature
  • Juice composition
  • Sulphur dioxide
  • Aeration
  • Acidity and pH
  • Ethanol and carbon dioxide
  • Minerals
  • Other fermentation
  • inhibiting factors
  • Fermentation
  • By-products
  • Esters
  • Aldehydes
  • Higher Alcohols
  • Glycerol
  • Microbial Spoilage In Wine
  • Commercial Enzymes
  • In Juice Processing and Winemaking
  • Role of pectolytic enzymes
  • Juice extraction from the fruit
  • Liquefaction
  • Maceration
  • Juice yield .
  • Aroma Extraction
  • Juice and wine
  • clarification
  • Juice filterability
  • Food Safety Aspects

Technology of Banana Dehydration

  • Introduction
  • Materials and methods
  • Materials
  • Moisture content determination
  • Experimental design and drying procedures
  • IR and hot air
  • predehydration
  • Freeze-drying
  • Quality evaluation
  • Colour
  • Thickness shrinkage
  • Crispness
  • Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)
  • Statistical analysis
  • Results and discussion
  • Heating and drying rates of IR and hot air drying
  • Freeze-drying characteristics
  • Colour
  • Thickness shrinkage
  • Crispness of banana slices

Physiology of the Banana Root System

  • Introduction
  • How well does the banana root system work?
  • Oxygen supply
  • Roots as a “home” for microorganisms
  • Nutrient uptake by root systems
  • Water uptake and banana roots
  • Root signals


Banana Beer Technology

  • Raw material preparation Processing
  • Flow diagram
  • Packaging and storage


Tissue Culture in the Banana Industry

  • Introduction
  • Importance of Tissue Culture in Bananas
  • Rapid mass production of planting materials
  • Efficient distribution and transport of planting materials
  • Production of disease-free planting materials
  • Safe exchange of germplasm
  • Germplasm conservation
  • Tissue Culture in Crop Management
  • Pests and disease management
  • Tissue culture in cropping systems
  • Annual cropping/Crop timing
  • TC in Musa Improvement
  • Why TC technology is not adopted fully in other developing countries
  • Some problems associated with TC


Processing of Banana

  • Dried bananas
  • Processing
  • Sorting
  • Washing and peeling
  • Pulping and drying the fruits
  • Sorting and packaging
  • Labelling and storage
  • Quality requirements
  • Packaging and storage
  • Details given on packaging
  • Function of the product packaging
  • Transport packaging
  • Information printed on transport packaging
  • Storage
  • Banana marmalades
  • Processing
  • Sorting
  • Washing
  • Peeling and sorting
  • Pulping and adding sugar
  • Heating and boiling
  • Adding citric acid, pectin and spices (optional)
  • Cooling, labelling and storage
  • Quality requirements
  • Packaging and storage
  • Packaging types and material
  • Details given on packaging
  • Transport packaging
  • Storage
  • Training and informing of warehouse personnel
  • Canned bananas
  • Processing
  • Sorting .
  • Washing .
  • Peeling and sorting
  • Pulping .
  • Filling in jars or cans
  • Vacuum sealing, pasteurising or sterilising
  • Cooling
  • Labelling and storage
  • Quality requirements
  • Packaging and storage.
  • Packaging type and material
  • Details given on packaging
  • Transport packaging
  • Storage
  • Training and informing of warehouse personnel
  • Banana pulp
  • Processing
  • Banana pulp processing:
  • Manufacturing banana pulp
  • Quality requirements
  • Packaging and storage
  • Transport packaging
  • Storage
  • Training and informing of warehouse personnel
  • Annex: Quality Requirements
  • Definition
  • Quality characteristics regulations
  • a. Minimum characteristics
  • b. Classifications
  • Size classification regulations
  • Tolerance regulations
  • Presentation regulations
  • a. Uniformity
  • b. Packaging
  • c. Presentation
  • Regulations of carton labelling
  • a. Identification
  • b. Type of product
  • c. Origin of product
  • d. Commercial characteristics
  • e. Official stamp (optional)

The Ripening of Bananas

  • The chain from production to consumption
  • Country of origin
  • Transport (overseas)
  • Country of consumption
  • Cooling technology and product quality: Critical steps
  • Country of origin
  • Transport (overseas)
  • Country of consumption
  • The banana ripening process
  • Cooling and air techniques for banana ripening
  • Ripening system
  • Comapring Ripening Systems
  • The future for bananas ripening


Banana Wine

  • Microbiological analysis
  • The volatile compounds in banana wine distillates

Technologies and Packages of  Banana

  • Pre-Harvest Practices to Obtain Quality Banana
  • Post-Harvest Package of Technologies
  • Selection of Banana
  • Harvest Maturity
  • Harvesting and Handling
  • Packing of Hands
  • Post-Harvest Treatments
  • Method of packing
  • Pre-cooling
  • Method of Storage
  • Loading Into Container
  • Management In The Container
  • Post Transportation Care/Ripening

Making Export Quality Bananas

  • Codex Quality Standards For Export
  • Harvest Maturity
  • Maturity Indices
  • Varieties
  • Harvesting and Field Handling
  • Sorting and Grading
  • Packaging
  • Precooling
  • Storage
  • Modified atmosphere storage
  • Controlled atmosphere storage
  • Ripening


Dried and Dehydrated Products of Banana

  • Drying of Banana
  • Banana Flour
  • Procedure to make banana flour
  • Procedure to make Banana
  • Banana Fruit Bar
  • Procedure to make Banana fruit bar

Improvement of Banana

  • Introduction
  • Key Facts About Bananas
  • Genetics and Conservation of Banana Clones
  • Genetics of Diversity
  • Pre-Harvest Improvements
  • Germplasm Preservation
  • Micropropogation
  • Varietal Improvement by
  • Regeneration
  • Varietal Improvement by Genetic Transformation
  • Protoplast Culture
  • Synthetic Seeds
  • Cryopreservation.
  • Molecular Techniques
  • Genetic Markers
  • Characteristics of Ideal Genetic Markers
  • Marker-assisted Selection for Quality Improvement
  • Marker-Based Genetic Diversity
  • Markers for Genetic Fidelity
  • Post Harvest Improvements
  • Physiological Changes in Ripening Banana Fruit
  • Biochemical Changes in Ripening Banana Fruit
  • Nutritional Quality Improvements
  • Vaccine Production
  • Advantages of Plant-Derived Vaccines
  • Conclusions


Banana and Its Byen Products (Project Profile)

  • Introduction
  • Uses and applications
  • Manufacturing process
  • Process of manufacturing banana wafers
  • Manufacture of paper from banana pulp
  • Finishing
  • Banana Fibre Extracting Project (Wealth from Waste)
  • What is Banana fibre project?
  • Why for Banana fibre project?
  • How the process?
  • How the fibre is stored and packed?
  • Machinery
  • How many persons to operate the Machinery?
  • What is the space requirement needed?
  • Who can go for this Industry?
  • Is this project can be done in urban sectors?
  • What are the usages of Banana fibre?
  • About Marketing?
  • Details of Plant & Machinery
  • (Paper Manufacturing)
  • Banana Wafers or Chips Machinery
  • Automatic Plant of Banana Powder
  • Grand Total
  • Plant Economics of Banana Paper
  • Land & Building
  • Plant & Machinery
  • Fixed Capital
  • Working Capital
  • Requirement/Month
  • Raw Materials
  • Total Working Capital/ Month
  • Cost Of Project
  • Total Capital Investment
  • Turn Over/Annum

Banana Fibre Extraction and Hand Made Paper

  • Introduction
  • Properties and characteristics
  • Properties and Characteristics of Banana Fibre
  • Banana Fibre Extracting Project
  • ECO Machine
  • Usages
  • Banana fiber
  • Machinery process
  • Advantages of the machine over manual process
  • Employment opportunities
  • Demand and usages of banana fiber
  • Production made out of banana fiber
  • Manufacturing process of banana fibre
  • Plant economics of banana fibre and hand made paper
  • Land & building
  • Plant & machinery
  • Working capital
  • requirement/month
  • Raw materials
  • Total working capital/month
  • Total capital investment
  • Turn over/annum

Banana Fibre Extraction and Weaving

  • Introduction
  • Market potential
  • Plant capacity
  • Annual production
  • Raw materials
  • Suggested location
  • PROCESS
  • Banana Fibre Processing and Weaving
  • Machinery
  • Infrastructure
  • Total Capital Requirement
  • Fixed Capital
  • Working Capital
  • Operating expenses
  • Sales realisation


Banana Plantation

  • Introduction
  • Plant Economics of Banana Plantation
  • Land & building
  • Plant & machinery
  • Fixed capital
  • Working capital
  • requirement/annum
  • Raw materials
  • Total working capital/ annum
  • Cost of project
  • Total capital investment
  • Turn over/annum

Banana Powder (Dried Banana)

  • Introduction
  • Dehydration of banana
  • Method of dehydration
  • Pulverzing of dehydrated banana
  • Details of plant & machinery
  • Plant economics of banana powder (dried banana)
  • Land & building
  • Plant & machinery
  • Fixed capital
  • Working capital
  • requirement/month .
  • Raw materials
  • Total working capital/month
  • Cost of project
  • Total capital investment
  • Turn over/annum

Banana Wafers

  • Introduction
  • Properties
  • Composition of Fried Banana
  • Process of Manufacturing Of Banana Wafers
  • List of plant & machinery
  • Automatic banana wafer machine
  • Benefits of Automatic banana wafer machine
  • Robust Construction of commercial banana wafer machine
  • Uses of Banana Wafer Machine
  • Key Features of Banana wafer Machines
  • Plant economics of banana wafers
  • Land & building
  • Plant & machinery
  • Fixed capital
  • Working capital requirement/month
  • Raw materials
  • Total working capital/month
  • Cost of project
  • Total capital investment
  • Turn over/annum


Organic Cultivation of Banana

  • Introduction
  • Organic Farming
  • Organic Production
  • Climate and Soil
  • Land preparation
  • Varieties
  • Planting material
  • Planting and infilling
  • Intercropping
  • Manuring
  • Irrigation
  • Interculture operations
  • Propping
  • Mulching
  • Desuckering
  • Other operations
  • Plant Protection
  • Harvesting
  • Yield
  • Linkages


Wine From Banana (Project Profile)

  • Introduction
  • Manufacturing process
  • Plant economics of wine from banana
  • Land & building
  • Plant & machinery
  • Fixed capital .
  • Working capital
  • requirement/month
  • Raw materials
  • Total working capital/month
  • Total capital investment
  • Turn over/annum

PREFACE

Banana is an important fruit crop of many tropical and subtropical regions of India. It is cultivated in India in an area of 565.1 thousand ha and total production is around 18,701.9 thousand tons. Main banana growing states are Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The global production of banana is around 76,436 thousand tons of which India contributes 24.5%. Besides India, other major banana producing countries are Brazil, China, Philippines, Costa Rica and Ecuador.

Flour is produced from both plantains and eating bananas in many regions, which can then be used in soups, baking or as a drink. The banana can also be used to make vinegar and to brew alcoholic beverages. The stamina flowers can be used as a vegetable, after briefly heating them in salty water (to remove the bitterness). Bananas can also be used as a starch-rich animal feed (pig farming). The fresh leaves are high in protein content, and are preferred for their taste by cattle and chickens. The leaves are also commonly used as packing material and for roofing. Along with the pseudo-stem they offer excellent mulching material. The exclusive use of healthy seeds, and application of appropriate measures, offer the most effective preventative and thus alternative methods of controlling insects and nematodes. The application of waste from extensive shrimp farms in Ecuador (shrimp shells) has shown good results against nematodes beside being a good organic fertilizer.
The book contains the following chapter: Banana, Cultivation of Bananas, Banana and its Bye-products, Technology of Banana Products, Banana Chips Manufacturing, Paper and Boards from Banana Stem Waste, Fruit Juices and Wines Technology, Technology of Banana Dehydration, Physiology of the Banana Root System, Banana Beer Technology, Tissue Culture in the Banana Industry, Processing of Banana, The Ripening of Bananas, Banana Wine, Technologies and Packages of Banana, Making Export Quality Bananas, Dried and Dehydrated Products of Banana, Improvement of Banana, Banana and Its Bye Products (Project Profile), Banana Fibre Extraction and Hand Made Paper, Banana Fibre Extraction and Weaving, Banana Plantation, Banana Powder (Dried Banana), Banana Wafers, Organic Cultivation of Banana, Wine From Banana (Project Profile).
Author

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