Lead Acid Storage Batteries is an electro-chemical system that converts electrical energy into direct current electricity. It is also known as storage batteries and has wide applications in Automobiles, UPS/Inverters, Traction/Electrical Sub-Station, Telecommunication, Solar Photovoltaic system etc.

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Sulfuric acid is formed naturally by the oxidation of sulfide minerals, such as iron sulfide. On earth, sulfuric acid does not exist in a natural form. But on the planet Venus, there are lakes of the sulfuric acid exist. The sulfuric acid from lakes will evaporate to form clouds, leading to sulfuric acid rain on the Venerean surface.

Sulfuric acid is the largest volume industrial chemical produced in the world i.e., 200 million tons per year. 93-98 per cent (concentrated) sulfuric acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, explosives, dyes, petroleum products, domestic acidic drain cleaner, lead-acid batteries, mineral processing, fertilizer manufacturing, oil refining, wastewater processing, and chemical synthesis.

International commerce of sulfuric acid, lists sulfuric acid under Table II of the convention as a chemical frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances.

In laboratories or industries if you spill a drop of sulfuric acid on your hand, it will burn tissue instantly. It also causes skin dehydration. Other severe effects of sulphuric acid are fumes cause blindness, and damage the lungs if inhaled. Even dilute sulfuric acid is dangerous.

Sulphuric acid forms the basis of so many of the  most important heavy chemical sued by the industriers that it may well be  regarded as the foundation on which  the main structure of the heavy chemical industries. It is hard to find any branch  of economy in which either sulphuric acid or products  made  from it are not used. It is universally acknowledged that the extent of manufactures of H2SO4 is a sure index of the state of  the industrial life of a country. It would be rather appropriate  to say that country's economy depends upon the consumption of the sulphuric acid.

There is hardly any important industry which is not directly or indirectly dependent to some  extent  on sulphuric acid,  one of its derivatives or it salts. The versatile use of sulphuric acid has cripped in to almost all industrial fields and have gained enough popularity after second world war.  The amount consumption  and production of sulphuric acid in the country is proportional to the economic  growth of the country. This industry takes the target there of industrial market. It is obvious that although fertilizer and chemical  take  up  the targets proportion of the acid produced and reset to this  stands Rayon and steel industry.

The  sulphuric acid is the only acid which has thousands  of uses in form of acid, salts and derivatives interestingly  enough the  uses  of sulphuric acid  starts with english  alphabets  'a' and ends at 'z' . The 'A' alphabet indicates the use as an  acid, 'B'  indicates use is in battery, 'C'  in  chemical industry  'D' drugs , 'E'  as explosives, 'F' forfeiting, 'G' galvanizing  ,'H' as herbicides, I as insecticides, J as joint cleaning , and so on (I  as  leather industry, M as metallurgical  industry O  as  Oil refining etc.,)

The  conception  of  sulphuric  acid  is  lacking  behind   in cooperation  to  western  world.  Inspite  of  versatile  use   and application  the   exact demand of sulphuric acid is  not  properly surfaced.  If the country has to raise the economic condition  then this industry should be manifold.

INTRODUCTION
SPECIFICATION OF SULPHURIC ACID (COMMERCIAL AND BATTERY GRADE)
USES AND APPLICATION
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
B.I.S. SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATION OF SULPHURIC ACID (BATTERY GRADE)
SPECIFICATION OF SULPHURIC ACID (ELECTROLYTE GRADE)
MARKET SURVEY
GLOBAL MARKET POSITION OF SULPHURIC ACID
EXPORT DATA OF BATTERY GRADE
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF SULPHURIC ACID (BATTERY GRADE)
PROCESS TECHNOLOGY OF SULPHURIC ACID
PRODUCTION PROCESSES OF SULPHURIC ACID
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SULPHURIC ACID (BATTERY GRADE) 99.5% PURE
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL IN SULFURIC ACID PLANT
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT DETAILS
PROCESS DESCRIPTION FOR SULPHURIC ACID
EMISSION IN SULPHURIC ACID PLANT
SAFETY DATA SHEET FOR SULPHURIC ACID
BATTERY GRADE ACID AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST PROCEDURE
PRECAUTIONARY STEPS TO HANDLE SULFURIC ACID
SULFURIC ACID BATTERY GRADE DILUTION
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY

APPENDIX – A:

1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2.      LAND & BUILDING
3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY
4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5.      RAW MATERIAL
6.      SALARY AND WAGES
7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9.      COST OF PRODUCTION
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13.      INTEREST CHART
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

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