The principal feed resources for animal consumption in the country are crop residues like straws of wheat, rice and other cereals and stoves which are very poor in feed value. Even these ate in short supply. These are supplemented to some extent by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous and non liguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The latter are formulated largely from agro-industrial by-product and forest wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present stock of feed and fodder resources available in the country, it is well impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even the present day low-producing cattle and buffaloes such a situation is bound to aggravate difficulties in the feeding of better producing livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting their full genetic potentiality for early growth, better reproduction and higher milk production.

Livestock in the country, therefore, suffer widely from insufficient supply of nutrients. The unconventional agro-industrial by products and forest wastes may find a greater use as livestock feeds in coming years.

The nutritive value of tropical feeds and fodder is lower than those grown in temperate region. This situation does not allow cows to consume maximum amount feeds, nor to get feeds of minimum allowable digestibility. It is not possible to anticipate any remarkable improvement in the feed situation in the near future and also in the supply of high digestible ingredients like waste grains.

The digestibility of feed for meeting nutrient requirements of the cattle must bear relation to its intake capacity.

In order that a cow with high milk yielding potential, which this country is looking forward to have in large numbers, produce milk to their inherited capacity, it will be necessary to provide adequate and balanced nutrition that should include high quality fodder and concentrates, mostly originating from agro industrial by products and wastes. The poor quality fodders like straws and stovers when chopped and fortified with urea, molasses and mineral mixture, improve in nutritive value and papatability. Such practice should be followed to maximize the utilization of valuable fodder resources. It is also necessary to preserve good quality forage as hay or silgae to provide for feed during the lean periods. With the availability of food quality fodder and some feed concentrate to supplement the ration in meeting the various nutrient requirements, the milk production will certainly go higher even with the existing cattle and buffalo population.

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The principal feed resources for animal consumption in the country are crop residues like straws of wheat, rice and other cereals and stoves which are very poor in feed value. Even these ate in short supply. These are supplemented to some extent by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous and non liguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The latter are formulated largely from agro-industrial by-product and forest wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present stock of feed and fodder resources available in the country, it is well impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even the present day low-producing cattle and buffaloes such a situation is bound to aggravate difficulties in the feeding of better producing livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting their full genetic potentiality for early growth, better reproduction and higher milk production.

Livestock in the country, therefore, suffer widely from insufficient supply of nutrients. The unconventional agro-industrial by products and forest wastes may find a greater use as livestock feeds in coming years.

The nutritive value of tropical feeds and fodder is lower than those grown in temperate region. This situation does not allow cows to consume maximum amount feeds, nor to get feeds of minimum allowable digestibility. It is not possible to anticipate any remarkable improvement in the feed situation in the near future and also in the supply of high digestible ingredients like waste grains.

The digestibility of feed for meeting nutrient requirements of the cattle must bear relation to its intake capacity.

In order that a cow with high milk yielding potential, which this country is looking forward to have in large numbers, produce milk to their inherited capacity, it will be necessary to provide adequate and balanced nutrition that should include high quality fodder and concentrates, mostly originating from agro industrial by products and wastes. The poor quality fodders like straws and stovers when chopped and fortified with urea, molasses and mineral mixture, improve in nutritive value and papatability. Such practice should be followed to maximize the utilization of valuable fodder resources. It is also necessary to preserve good quality forage as hay or silgae to provide for feed during the lean periods. With the availability of food quality fodder and some feed concentrate to supplement the ration in meeting the various nutrient requirements, the milk production will certainly go higher even with the existing cattle and buffalo population.

The post CATTLE FEED (PASHU AAHAR) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

The post CATTLE FEED (PASHU AAHAR) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

The principal feed resources for animal consumption in the country are crop residues like straws of wheat, rice and other cereals and stoves which are very poor in feed value. Even these ate in short supply. These are supplemented to some extent by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous and non  liguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The  latter  are formulated  largely  from agro-industrial by-product  and  forest wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present stock  of feed and fodder resources available in the country,  it is well impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even  the present  day low-producing cattle and buffaloes such a  situation is  bound  to  aggravate difficulties in the  feeding  of  better producing  livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting  their full  genetic potentiality for early growth, better  reproduction and higher milk production.

Livestock in the country, therefore, suffer widely from insufficient supply of  nutrients. The unconventional agro-industrial by products and forest wastes may find a greater use as livestock feeds in coming years.

The nutritive value of tropical feeds and fodder is lower than those grown in temperate region. This situation does not allow cows to consume maximum amount feeds, nor to get feeds of minimum allowable digestibility. It is not possible to anticipate any remarkable improvement in the feed situation  in the near future and also in the supply of high digestible ingredients like waste grains.

The digestibility of feed for meeting nutrient requirements of the cattle must bear relation to its intake capacity.

In order that a cow with high milk yielding potential, which this country is looking forward to have in large numbers, produce milk to their inherited capacity, it will be necessary to provide adequate and balanced nutrition that should include high  quality fodder and concentrates, mostly originating from agro industrial by products  and  wastes. The poor quality fodders like  straws  and stovers  when  chopped  and fortified  with  urea,  molasses  and mineral  mixture,  improve in nutritive value  and  papatability. Such practice should be followed  to maximize the utilization  of valuable fodder resources. It is also necessary to preserve good quality  forage as hay or silgae to provide for feed  during the lean  periods. With the availability of food quality fodder and some feed concentrate to supplement the ration in meeting the various nutrient requirements, the milk production will certainly go higher even with the existing cattle and buffalo population

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
B.I.S SPECIFICATION
MARKET SURVEY
INSTALLED CAPACITY, PRODUCTION & CAPACITY UTILIZATION OF CATTLE FEED               APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF CATTLE FEED
ESTIMATED DEMAND
PROJECTION OF CATTLE FEED DEMAND
THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY OF INDIA
DAIRY CATTLE
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS
RAW MATERIALS
CATTLE FEED
FORMULATION CATTLE FEED
FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED TO BOOST MILK PRODUCTION GROWTH
FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED TO INCREASE MILK PRODUCTION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
PLANT LAYOUT
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERIES
MIXER/BLENDERS
PULVERIZERS
BAG FILLING AND SEALING MACHINES
WEIGHING MACHINE
RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
MOLASSES FROM SUGAR MILLS
MAIZE
SALT
VITAMIN MIXTURE

APPENDIX – A:

1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2.      LAND & BUILDING
3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY
4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5.      RAW MATERIAL
6.      SALARY AND WAGES
7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9.      COST OF PRODUCTION
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13.      INTEREST CHART
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

The post CATTLE FEED CAP: 20 TON PER DAY appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

The  principal feed resources for animal consumption in  the country  are crop residues like straws of wheat, rice  and  other cereals and stovers which are very poor in feed value. Even these ate  in  short supply. These are supplemented to some  extent  by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous  and non  liguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The  latter  are formulated  largely  from agro-industrial by-product  and  forest wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present stock  of feed and fodder resources available in the country,  it is well impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even  the present  day low-producing cattle and buffaloas such a  situation is  bound  to  aggravate difficulties in the  feeding  of  better producing  livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting  their full  genetic potentiality for early growth, better  reproduction and higher milk production.

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
B.I.S SPECIFICATION
MARKET SURVEY
INSTALLED CAPACITY,  PRODUCTION & CAPACITY UTILIZATION OF
CATTLE FEED
APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF CATTLE FEED
ESTIMATED DEMAND
DEMAND AND SUPPLY GAP
LIST OF MANUFACTURERS OF CATTLE FEED
RAW MATERIALS
CATTLE FEED
FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED TO BOOST MILK PRODUCTION GROWTH
FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED TO INCREASE MILK PRODUCTION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
PLANT LAYOUT
SUPPLIERS  OF PLANT & MACHINERIES
RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT

APPENDIX – A :

1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2.      LAND & BUILDING
3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY
4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5.      RAW MATERIAL
6.      SALARY AND WAGES
7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9.      COST OF PRODUCTION
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13.      INTEREST CHART
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

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The  principal feed resources for animal consumption in  the  country  are crop residues like strows of wheat, rice  and  other  cereals and stovers which are very poor in feed value. Even these  ate  in  short supply. These are supplemented to some  extent  by  relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous  and  non  liguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The  latter  are  formulated  largely  from agro-industrial by-product  and  forest
wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present  stock  of feed and fodder resources available in the country,  it  is well impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even  the  present  day low-producing cattle and buffaloas such a  situation  is  bound  to  aggravate difficulties in the  feeding  of  better  producing  livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting  their  full  genetic potentiality for early growth, better  reproduction
and higher milk production.

1.   PRODUCT INTRODUCTION:-
2.   CLASSIFICATION:-
3.   B.I.S SPECIFICATION:-
4.   MARKET SURVEY:-
5.   ADDRESSES OF PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF
LIQUID CALCIUM FOR CATTLE FEED & MINERAL MIXTURE
6.   LIST OF MANUFACTURERS OF CATTLE FEED:-
7.   PROCESS FLOW SHEET FOR CATTLE FEED
8.   FORMULATION OF LIQUID CALCIUM
9.   FORMULATION OF MINERAL MIXTURE
10.  MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF LIQUID CALCIUM
11.  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
12.  PROCESS FLOW  DIAGRAM FOR LIQUID CALCIUM CHLORIDE
13.  MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF MINERAL MIXTURE
14.  PROCESS FLOW  DIAGRAM FOR MINERAL MIXTURE
15.  TESTING METHOD OF MINERAL MIXTURE FOR
SUPPLEMENTING CATTLE FEED
16.  INGREDIENTS FOR MINERAL MIXTURES
17.  ADDRESSES OF RAW MATERIALS SUPPLIERS
18.  ADDRESSES OF PLANT & MACHINERY SUPPLIERS

APPENDIX – A :

1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2.      LAND & BUILDING
3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY
4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5.      RAW MATERIAL
6.      SALARY AND WAGES
7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9.      COST OF PRODUCTION
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13.      INTEREST CHART
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

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Quality Control in Animal Feed

The objective of quality control of feedstuffs is to ensure that a consumer should obtain feeds that are unadulterated, true to their nature and produce desired results. Quality control is therefore, defined as the maintenance of quality at levels and tolerances acceptable to the buyer while minimizing the cost of processing. It has to be recognized that feed safety is not the only element that determines the safety of food of animal origin, but that the use of other products, such as drugs and growth promoters (hormones and beta-agonists), also has an impact. Although nutritional quality is important for a common policy in the industry, the main concern is feed safety as part of food safety.

Quality Control Legislations in Indian Feed Industry:

In the organized sector, animal feed business is quite competitive and feed manufacturers therefore endeavor to produce feed of the highest possible quality.
Most of industries are advocating HACCP-hazard analysis critical control point measures to ensure safe feeds. Indian scientists are constantly working to upgrade the quality of Indian feed and make it completely safe for animal feeding.
In India the quality control is regulated by to a statuary body Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). It was established under BIS Act, 1986. Earlier, Indian standards Institute was regulating the quality control of various feed commodities.
Bureau has set up subcommittees for the standardization of different types of commodities. A sub-committee on animal feeds called Animal Feeds Sectional Committee has been specifically set up to check the quality of animal feeds and feed ingredients. The members of animal feeds sectional committee are the eminent nutritionist taken from the:ICAR institutes; State Agricultural Universities; Feed Industry, Government departments having specialization in Animal Nutrition and Feed Technologist concerned with Animal Husbandry Activities. It ensures expert scientific inputs.

Each ‘EIRI’ MARKET OVERVIEW CUM DETAILED TECHNO ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY REPORT (Complete Report) tentatively covers
• Introduction
• Properties
• BIS (Bureau of Indian Standard) Specifications & Requirements
• Uses & Applications
• Present Indian Market Overview/Position
• Export & Import Statistics Data
• Names and Addresses of Existing Units (Present Manufactures)
• List of Plant & Machineries
• Miscellaneous Items and Accessories
• Instruments, Laboratory Equipments and Accessories
• Electrification, Electric Load and Water
• Maintenance, Suppliers/Manufacturers of Plant and Machineries
• Manufacturing Process with Formulations (If applicable)
• Flow Sheet Diagram
• List of Raw Materials
• Availability of Raw Materials
• Requirement of Staff & Labour
• Personnel Management
• Skilled & Unskilled Labour
• Requirement of Land Area
• Built up Area
• Plant Layout
Along with financial details as under:
• Summary of Capital Cost of Project
• Land & Side Development Exp.
• Buildings
• Plant & Machineries
• Misc. Fixed Assets
• Technical Know how Fees & Exp.
• Preliminary Expenses
• Pre-operative Expenses
• Provision for Contingencies
Below mentioned financial statements (Annexure) will be for 5 to 10 Years
• Annexure:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
• Annexure:: Output, Profitability and Cash Flow Chart
• Annexure:: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
• Annexure:: Sources of Finance
• Annexure:: Balance Sheets
• Annexure:: Break-Even Analysis and profitability analysis.
• Annexure:: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
• Annexure:: Sales Realisation
• Annexure:: Raw Material Cost
• Annexure:: Other Raw Material Cost
• Annexure:: Packing Material Cost
• Annexure:: Consumables, Store etc.,
• Annexure:: Employees Expenses
• Annexure:: Fuel Expenses
• Annexure:: Power/Electricity Expenses
• Annexure:: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
• Annexure:: Other Mfg. Expenses
• Annexure:: Administration Expenses
• Annexure:: Selling Expenses
• Annexure:: Depreciation Charges - Profitability
• Annexure:: Depreciation Charges
• Annexure:: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
• Annexure:: Tax on Profit
• Annexure:: Assumptions for Profitability workings
• Annexure:: Assessment of Working Capital

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In  India the animal feed industry is of recent origin,  the first  animal food plant having been established in 1960.   There are  today as many as 14 plant in the origanised sector,  besides many small fed compounders which operate in large cities.  The 14 organised   units  have  modern  or  semimodern   equipment   for manufacturing  compound  feeds.   All  of  them  have   excellent facilities for quality control and are well equipped for chemical analysis  of  raw  materials  and  the  finished  products.   The installed capacity for all types of feeds that can be produced in the  units  under organised sector in India is estimated  in  the neighbourhood  of  630000  metric tonnes  a  year.   Taking  into account the expansion plans of the organised sector and at  least five more units going into production shortly, it is  anticipated that the capacity of this industry in India is likely to increase to 1500,000 metric tonnes by the end of 1980,81.

PROJECT REPORT COVERS:

•     Introduction
•     Uses and Applications
•     Properties
•     Market Survey with future aspects
•     Present Manufacturers
•     B.I.S. Specifications
•     Manufacturing Process with Formulae
•    Cost Economics with Profitability Analysis
•     Capacity
•     Land & Building Requirements with Rates
•     List & Details of Plant and Machinery with their Costs
•     Raw Materials
•     Details/List and Costs
•     Power & Water Requirements
•     Labour/Staff Requirements
•     Utilities and Overheads
•     Total Capital Investment
•     Turnover
•     Cost of Production
•     Break Even Point
•     Profitability
•     Land Man Ratio
•     Suppliers of Plant & Machineries and Raw Materials.

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