Cotton – EIRI – eBooks and Project Reports https://projectreports.eiriindia.org We Create Industrialist Thu, 17 Oct 2019 07:13:25 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cropped-logo-1-32x32.jpg Cotton – EIRI – eBooks and Project Reports https://projectreports.eiriindia.org 32 32 COTTON MANJA (KITE THREAD) https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/cotton-manja-kite-thread/ Thu, 17 Oct 2019 07:13:24 +0000 https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=13152 Cotton threads being coloured and glass-coated. Cotton manja is a good business and having good demand in India where people love to fly kites on many festivals. Manja (or manjha) is an abrasive string used for fighter kites in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan. It is gummed, coloured and coated with powdered glass. In Brazil, the mix of glue and powdered glass is called "cerol". In Chile, the sharp thread is called "hilo curado" (cured thread). Kites are flown throughout the year during specialized kite flying festivals. Manja is used in competition, where two opponents will entangle the kites in the sky in an attempt to cut their opponent's kites from control by pulling it. The loser's kite will drift away, having been cut off by the winner's string. This causes participants to run after and try to capture it when it falls to the ground, a practice known as kite running. In India kites are flying in all months of a year, so the demand for the kite and its thread always maintains its requirement, and in that sense it will create a good business for Bareilly manja workers because it’s a well established fact among the seller buyer and manufacturer’s that the sharp thorn manja of Bareilly considered the best in all over India, but the revealing fact tells some different stories about these suffered manja workers of Bareilly who faces the tough competition from the Synthetic nylon -metallic manja which got the clearance from the government to import in Indian manja market and condition got even worst because more than 50 percent manja market flooded by these Synthetic or Metallic manja 1, consequently the home made bareilly manja loosed their popularity in the market, which is directly attacking to their century old profession because of the price margin. Even sellers augmenting that “Synthetic or Metallic manja’s are in high demand because of the thread strength, cheaper price in comparison to homemade bareilly manja, so ultimately only these manja workers have to face such types of storm, and now the condition is some artisan have changed their profession and some artisans are migrating from one state to another states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, New Delhi to seek an opportunity where the kite flying festival is going to be happened just because of to earn livelihood.

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]]> INTRODUCTION
KITES AND MANJA
INDIA
JAPAN
KOREA
NEPAL
PAKISTAN
BASSANT IN LAHORE
SIGNIFICANCE OF KITE INDUSTRY
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF KITE AND MANJA IMPACT
IMPACT OF MANJA
THREADS (DHAAGA) USED IN FLYING KITES
THERE ARE MAINLY TWO TYPES.
WHY NOT TO USE PLASTIC THREADS
INGREDIENTS FOR COTTON MANJA
THE FALL AND RISE OF COTTON YARN `MANJA’
OVERVIEW OF KITE INDUSTRY
MARKET POSITION OF KITE AND MANJA INDUSTRY
MANUFACTURERS OF MANJA
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF COTTON MANJA
THE FOLLOWING SEQUENCES ARE USED TO MAKE COTTON MANJA.
COATING OF COTTON THREAD/YARN WITH THE POWDERED GLASS:-
FORMULATION
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
DRAWBACKS & THREATS OF SYNTHETIC OR METALLIC MANJA
ASSISTANCE AND MARKETING FOR KITES & MANJA WORKERS
SAFETY AND RISKS IN KITE FIGHTING
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE:
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
PRIMARY FACTORS
1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
2. MARKETS:
3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
4. WATER SUPPLY:
5. CLIMATE:
6. TRANSPORTATION:
7. WASTE DISPOSAL:
8. LABOR:
9. REGULATORY LAWS:
10. TAXES:
11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
12. COMMUNITY FACTORS:
13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:
14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED
IN THE PROJECT REPORT
1. DEPRECIATION:
2. FIXED ASSETS:
3. WORKING CAPITAL:
4. BREAK-EVEN POINT:
5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES:
6. MARGIN MONEY:
7. TERM LOANS:
8. TOTAL LOAD:
9. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO:
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT HANDLING
PROJECT SCHEDULING
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
TIME SCHEDULE
PLANT LAYOUT
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
COTTON THREAD
KITE SPOOLS
GLUE
GLASS POWDER
ALUMINIUM OXIDE
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY

APPENDIX – A:

01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

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]]> COTTON FROM WASTE COTTON https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/cotton-waste-cotton/ Mon, 21 Apr 2014 08:06:26 +0000 http://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=1840           No  one  really  knows for certain  when  man  took  weaving cloths.   It  is know Adam and Eve knew of their  nakedness  when they had eaten the fruit of knowledge.  They then made approvs of fig  leaves to cover their nudity.  Be that as it may, the  first evidence we have of cloth being used is during neouthic age (6000 years ago) when we find that the strands of animal and  vegetable fibre  were  made  into thread by twisting by  hand,  the  thread plaited  together  and  then woven into a  simple  pit-loom  into
cloth.  Fragment  of  such  plaited  cloth  have  been  found  in Switzerland.  In India, perhaps, it happened likewise but we have nothing  on record.  According to the sacred texts of  the  Vedas the  basic  apparel  continued  to  comprise  of  Antaria  (lower garment)  and  Uttaria  (upper garment) both  unstitched  but  in addition  men  and woman began to a kayaband (sash)  to  hold  up Antaria.  A Urinisoe (turban) began to be worn as head gear.

PROJECT REPORT COVERS:

  •     Introduction
  •     Uses and Applications
  •     Properties
  •     Market Survey with future aspects
  •     Present Manufacturers
  •     B.I.S. Specifications
  •     Manufacturing Process with Formulae
  •    Cost Economics with Profitability Analysis
  •     Capacity
  •     Land & Building Requirements with Rates
  •     List & Details of Plant and Machinery with their Costs
  •     Raw Materials
  •     Details/List and Costs
  •     Power & Water Requirements
  •     Labour/Staff Requirements
  •     Utilities and Overheads
  •     Total Capital Investment
  •     Turnover
  •     Cost of Production
  •     Break Even Point
  •     Profitability
  •     Land Man Ratio
  •     Suppliers of Plant & Machineries and Raw Materials.

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]]> BAGS MANUFACTURING (ALL TYPES) https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/bags-manufacturing-types/ Tue, 22 Oct 2013 01:13:13 +0000 http://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=157 Bags (Domestic and Industrial) are used in day to day life in almost all countries for packaging of variety of articles. Skybag manufacturing industry consists of large number of units of the small scale and cottage industry sector and is highly labour intensive providing job to millions of people. It draws its major raw material fabric cloth from the decentralized powerloom sector thus giving substance to a large number of weavers engaged there in. The fabric used is of cotton, linen. Bags (Domestic and Industrial) of various constructions are used largely in the transportation and storage of dry chemicals and other variety of consumer items. The choice of which type of bag should be made with reference to the cost/benefit ratio pertaining to the intended applications. To some degree, bags can be custom made for a particular product. Shipment & transportation of hazardous materials in bags must be according to the regulations. Bags must have sufficiently strength & tear and snag resistance. Cotton bags are available with variety of and also special finishes . They may also be printed for the brand specification and for the decorative purposes by variety of colourful matters.

DETAILED FEASIBILITY REPORT COVERS:

  • Introduction
  • Uses and Applications
  • Properties
  • Market Survey with future aspects
  • Present Manufacturers
  • B.I.S. Specifications
  • Manufacturing Process with Formulae
  • Plant Layout
  • Cost Economics with Profitability Analysis
  • Capacity
  • Land & Building Requirements with Rates
  • List & Details of Plant and Machinery with their Costs
  • Raw Materials
  • Details/List and Costs
  • Power & Water Requirements
  • Labour/Staff Requirements
  • Utilities and Overheads
  • Total Capital Investment
  • Turnover
  • Cost of Production
  • Break Even Point
  • Profitability
  • Land Man Ratio
  • Suppliers of Plant & Machineries and Raw Materials.

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]]> Spinning cotton https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/spinning-cotton/ Thu, 10 Oct 2013 12:38:07 +0000 http://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=117 No one really knows for certain when man took weaving Cloths. It is know adam and eve knew of their nakedness when They had eaten the fruit of knowledge. They then made approus of Fig leaves to cover their nudity. Be that as it may, the first Evidence we have of cloth being used is during neolithic age (6000 years ago) when we find that the strands of animal and Vegetable fibre were made into thread by twisting by hand, the Thread plaited together and then woven into a simple pit-loom Into cloth. Fragment of such plaited cloth have been found in Switzerland. In india, perhaps, it happened likewise but we have Nothing on record. According to the sacred texts of the vedas The basic apparel continued to comprise of antaria (lower Garment) and uttaria (upper garment) both unstitched but in Addition men and woman began to a kayaband (sash) to hold up Antaria. A urinisoe (turban) began to be worn as head gear. The Commonness continued to wear the antaria, uttaria and Kayabandha though some took to stitched garments as they found Then more convenient. The stitched garments which had began to Find during the rule of kushau now become the accepted from of Dress. The gupta age could also boost of being able to produce The finest and very conceivable kind of textiles and the art Of dyeing too had become highly sophisticated. The guptas Attained the height of their glory under chandra gupta i in whose Time the great poet and dramatist wrote his immortal classical Plays in sanskrit like shakuntala.

Project Report covers:

  • Introduction
  • Uses and Applications
  • Properties
  • Market Survey with future aspects
  • Present Manufacturers
  • B.I.S. Specifications
  • Manufacturing Process with Formulae
  • Plant Layout
  • Cost Economics with Profitability Analysis
  • Capacity
  • Land & Building Requirements with Rates
  • List & Details of Plant and Machinery with their Costs
  • Raw Materials
  • Details/List and Costs
  • Power & Water Requirements
  • Labour/Staff Requirements
  • Utilities and Overheads
  • Total Capital Investment
  • Turnover
  • Cost of Production
  • Break Even Point
  • Profitability
  • Land Man Ratio
  • Suppliers of Plant & Machineries and Raw Materials.

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