Introduction
Manufacturing Process of Detergent
Formulae
Frmula for Ariel Type Detergent Powder (Medium Quality)
Process  No. 1 for detergent powder manufacture
Formula for Surf Excel Type Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture

CHARACTERISTICS OF DETERGENTS

Density of Power Detergents
Particle size of Powdered Detergents
pH and Alkalinity
Free Alkalinity
Viscosity

MISCELLANEOUS USES OF DETERGENTS

Introduction
Instructions About Dairy Equipment Cleaners
formula for Dairy Equipment Cleaner (Non-Foaming Alkaline Detergent Cleaner)
Formulae
Formula for High Foaming Alkaline Cleaner
Formula for Neutrial Dairy Cleaner
Formulae for Bottle cleaner
uses of Equipment Cleaner
Formulae for Rug Cleaner
process of Rug Cleaner
Formula for Floor Cleaner (Building Surface)
Formula for wall cleaner
formula for Floor cleaner (Light Duty Powder)
Formulae for Plasticware/Chinaware and Other Dish Washing Compounds (Vim Type Cleaning Powder)
Formula for Stoneware Glaze Cleaner
Formulae for Paint brush Cleaner
Formula for Auto Polish cleaner
Floor Cleaners
Formula for Common Wall Cleaner
Formula for Light Duty Cleaner (Powder)
Formula for heavy Duty Cleaner
Formula for Cleaner for Building Surface
Sanitary Cleaner
Formula for Sanitary cleaner
Metal Cleaner
Formulae for Aluminium cleaner (Metal cleaner)
Formula for Steel Cleaner
Formula for cleaner for Iron Applied Prior to Galvanizing

TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS OF DETERGENT PRODUCTS

Health and Safety issue
Introduction
Procedure of Production
Derivation of Fatty Alcohols
Natural Fats Base
Petroleum source based
Derivation of Linear Alkyl Benzene (Lab)
Description of Natural Fats Base Process
Alcohols from Natural Fats
Sulphonation of Lab With 98 Percent Sulphuric Acid
Procedure for Sulphonation Reaction
Formula  no. 1 for sulphonation of linear alkyl benzene
Process of Sulphonation
Formula no. 2 for lab for acid slurry manufacture
Process for Lab
A typical Batch of Finished Product (a good quality household detergent granules for 1000 kg yield)
Formulae no. 3 for house hold detergent powder
Surfactants
Formula Builders
Formula Additives
A Typical Batch Using Acid Slurry of Unseperated Spent Acid for 1000 kgs of finished detergents.
Formulael, for Unseperated Spent Acid for Acid Slurry
Surfactant
Formula Builders
Formula Additives
Detergent Powder Prepared without using spray Dryer (High Bulk Density)
Formula for Household Detergent Powder without using spray  dryer a typical formulation of household detergent powder for 1000 kg finished product
Process of Household detergent
Foam Regulation
Typical Regulated Surfactant Compounds Combining  with Anionic and Nonionic
Formula for Surfactant Compounds
Formula for anionic soap manufacture
Formulae for Industrial Detergent Powder

SYNTHETIC DETERGENT POWDER

Beginning
Manufacturing Process of Synthetic Detergent Powders
Compounding of Ingredients
Manufacturing Method
Adsorption and Drum Drying
Combined Neutralization and Adsorption
Spray-Mixer Process
Fluid-Bed Agglomerator

MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SPRAYDRIED WASHING POWDER

Introduction
Spray drying
Manufacture of Spray dried Detergent Powder
Formulations of Detergent Powders
Low Foaming Machine Powders for Soft Water Areas
Household Fine wash Spray Dried Powder
Spray dried Household Low Foaming Laundry Powder
Machine Dish Wasing  Powder for Moderately Hard Water Areas
Dry Cleaning Detergent
Household Detergent Powders
Floor Washing Compound
Glass Rinsing Sanitizer
Plasticiware Destaining Compound
High Foam/dairy Detergent Cleaner
Industrial Sanitary Cleaner
General Cleaning Compound
Dish Washing Compound
All purpose Metal Cleaning Compound

ENZYME DETERGENTS MANUFACTURING  WITH  FORMULAE

Introduction
Proteolytic Enzymes
Stability in Detergent  Powders
Manufacture  of Enzymes
Toxicity
Manufacture of Enzyme Detergents
Builders for Enzyme Detergents
Pre-Soak Enzyme Detergent
Spray dried Enzyme Detergent

MANUFACTURING OF LIQUID AND PASTE DETERGENTS WITH MANUFACTURING  FORMULATIONS
Introduction
building up Liquid Detergents
Manufacturing Method of Liquid Detergents
Liquid Detergents for Automatic Dish Washing Machines
Manufacture of Paste Detergents
Formulations of Liquid & Paste Detergents
General Purpose Liquid Detergents
Liquid Detergents for Washing Machines
Light duty Household Liquid Detergent
Opaque Lotion type light duty Liquid Detergent
Light Duty Liquid Detergent
Light duty Liquid Detergent for Dish Washing
Heavy duty Liquid Detergents
40 per cent Detergent Paste
heavy duty Liquid Detergent with controlled  Foam
Textile Scoring Paste
20 per cent Detergent  paste
Metal Degreasing Liquid Detergent
General Purpose Solventbased Detergent
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent
Low Foaming Liquid Detergents
Lght duty Liquid Detergent Lotion
Light duty clear Detergent Liquids
Textile Degumming Detergent Paste

DETERGENT CAKES AND BARS MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Detergent Toilet Cakes
One Shot’ Washing Machine Cakes
Household Scrubbing Cakes
All Syndet bar
Detergent bars/Cakes/Tablets
Mazzoni Process
SLB Process
FOM SLB Process
Mixed Soap Detergent Bars
Porous Detergent Tablets
Enzyme Detergent bars

PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR SMALL SCALE DETERGENTS CAKE MANUFACTURE

Kneader
Milling Machine
Plodder
Bar Cutter or Billet Cutter
Embossing or Stamping Machine
Pulverizer

FORMULATIONS ON WASHING POWDERS (LIQUID/PASTE/CAKES/POWDER) WITH FRAGRANCE MIXTURE USED IN DETERGENTS

Introduction
Formula for 20% Liquid Dergent Paste
Formula for 40% Liquid Detergent Paste
Process of Manuacture
Formulae for Detergent (Liquid/Paste)
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Detergent cake Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Sulfonation Step
Separation Step
Neutralization Step
Formulae for Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Medium Quality Detergent Powder (Ariel Type)
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Good Quality Detergent Powder Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Powder (Surf Excel Type)
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Fragrance Mixture  used in Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Used in Woolens and Coloured Laundry
Formula for Manual Washing Detergent
Uses of Manual Washing Detergent
Formula for European Presoaking Products
Formula for Heavy duty Detergent powder
Formula for Light duty Detergent Powder
Formula for Soft Water Detergent Powder
Formula for Hard Water Detergent Powder
Formula for Low foaming Liquid Detergents
Formula for Manufacture of Detergent Powder by Dry Mixing Method
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Synthetic Liquid Detergent
Formula for Synthetic Detergent bars
Formula for Light duty Liquid Detergent
Formula for Heavy duty Fully Automatic Washing Machine Powder
Formulae for Detergent Solvent Combination
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Dry Cleaning Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for High foaming Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Active Detergent Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Powder Manufacture by Simple Adsorption Method
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Detergent Powder Manufacture by combined Adsorption and Neutralization Method
Processes of Manufacture
Formula for Spray Dried heavy duty Household Washing Powder
Formulae for Laundry Detergent Powder Manufacture
Formulae for General Purpose Detergent Powder
Formulae for Dish Washing Detergent Powder
Formulae for Metal Cleaner
Formula for Alkaline Cleaner for Magnesium Alloys
Formula for Stronger Alkaline Solution Cleaner
Formulae for Aluminium Cleaner
Formulae for Machine Dish washing
Formulae for Floor cleaner
Formula for Concrete Floor Cleaner
Formula for Engine Room Cleaner
Formula for Internal Combustion Engines Cleaner
Formulae for Dairy Utensil Cleaner
Formulae for Milk Bottle Cleaners
Formulae for Milkstone Cleaner
Formula for Steel Cleaner
Formula for Iron Cleaner
Formula for Hand Cleaner
Formulae for Scouring Powder
Formulae for Rug Cleaner
Formulae for Building Surface Cleaner
Formulae for All Purpose Liquid Cleaner
Formula for Liquid Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent
Formula for Hand Dish washing Detergent
Formula for Hand Surface Cleaner
Formula for Household Scouring Liquid Detergent
Formula for Window Cleaner
Formula for Textile Scouring Paste
Formula for Textile Degumming Detergent Paste for Wool
Formulae for Waterless Hand Cleaner
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Solvent Detergent Combination
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Dry Cleaning Detergent
Formula for Detergent Soap bar

DETERGENET CAKE FORMULAE

Introduction
Manufacturing Process of Detergent Cakes
Sulfonation of Alkyl Benzene
Formula No. 1 for Sulfonation of Alkyl Benzene
Alkyl Benzene Seperation
Neutralization of Alkyl Benzene
Ingredient Mixing
Slurry Concentration
Cake Formation
Packing
Marketing
Formulae for Detergent Cake Manufacture
Formula for 500 kg Batch for Detergent cake Manufacture
Formula for 100 Kg Batch for Detergent Cake Manufacture
Process of Manufacture

LIQUID DETERGENT TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Formulae for Liquid Detergents
Formulae for All Purpose Liquid Cleaners

DISH WASHING AND OTHER LIQUID DETERGENTS

Introduction
Formulae for Mechanical Dishwasher
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Hand Washing Liquid Detergent
Liquid Cleansers for Hard Surface
Formulae for Liquid Cleansers
Liquid Detergent for Wool
Formulae for Liquid  detergent for Wool
Process of Manufacture

TECHNOLOGY OF DISH WASHING DETERGENTS

Requirements of Dish Washing Detergents
Powders for Manual Dish Washing
Formulations
Navy Specification
Machine Dish Washing Compounds
Formulations
General Purpose Cleansers
formulations
More Specialized Cleansing Compounds
Metal Cleaners
Aluminium Cleaner
formulations
Laundry Compounds
Formulations

COMMERCIAL GRADE DETERGENTS

Detergent builders Introduction
Carbonates
Phosphates
Silicates
Oxygen Releasing Compounds
Other additives
Whitening Agents
Enzymes
Insoluble Inorganic Filters
Colloidal Silica
Bleaching Agents
Stepwise Description of Commercial Detergent Powder Manufacture
Absorption
Formula for Preparation of Detergent Powder by Absorption
Process of Obsorption
Absorption and Neutralization
Spray Drying (Pressure JET)
Process of Detergent Powder Manufacture
Drum Drying Process
Flammability
Prevention of Soil Deposition
Wetting Activity
Cleaning
Properties Based on Concentration
Skin Irritation

SPRAY DRYED HOUSEHOLD HAND WASHING POWDER MANUFACTURE

Introduction
Foam of Detergent
Anionic Detergents
Non-Ionic Detergent
Detergent Foam
Formula Household Detergents
Heavy Duty Laundering
Washing formulations for detergents of USA and Europe no. 2 & 3
Formula No. 2 and 3 for heavy duty Detergents
Formulae for Spray Dryed heavy Duty Household Handwashing Powder
Formulae
Formula for Heavy duty fully Automatic Washing Machine
Formula No. 6
Formulae for Detergent Powder based on Absorpiton and Neutralization
Low Foaming Machine Powder for Soft Water Areas Mix Together with warming to 45 Dec C
Formulae
Process of Manufacture
Low foaming Maching powder for Soft water using Ready Made Soap Powder Formulae
Formulae
Spray Dried Household Low Foaming Laundry Powders
Formulae
heavy Duty Liquid Detergents
Formulae
Heavy duty liquid detergent with controlled foam
Formulae
Procedure
process of Heavy duty detergent Foam
Light duty household liquid detergent
Formula Lotion Type Light Duty Liquid Detergent
Formula process of Manufacture and Application
Light Duty Liquid Detergent Formulae
Formulae
Household fine wash spray dried powder  formulae
Formulae
Detergents for General Use
Spray liquid general purpose detergent powder formulae
General purpose detergent powder formula
Formula Non ionic surfactants

ANIONIC DETERGENTS

Manufacturing Process
Formulations (Paste)
Formula No. 1: 20% Liquid Detergent Paste
Formulation
Process

DETERGENT WASHING POWDER (ARIEL TYPE)

Higher Grade/Quality Arieltype Detergent Powder
Formulation
Ariel Detergent (Higher Grade)
Formulation
Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

SYNTHETIC DETERGENT (BLUE POWDER)

Formulation for Blue Washing Powder
List of Conventional Builders & Additives
Process of Manufacture
Compounding of Ingredients
Process of Manufacture
The Spray Drying Process
Atomization
Treatment of the Powder after the Tower
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT CAKE (NIRMA TYPE)

Detergent Cake Formula and its Manufacture
Formulation
Formulation of Detergent Cakes used
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

CLEANING POWDER

Manufacturing Process
Formulations
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT CAKE AND POWDER

Detergent Cake Formula and its Manufacture
Formulation
Ingredients
Manufacturing Process
Starting Materials for Organic Compound
Basis 230 Per Day
Process of Manufacture of Synthetic Detergent Powder
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANERS

Laundering Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LIQUID TOILET  CLEANER (HARPIC TYPE)

Formulation of Liquidtoilet Cleaner (Harpictype)
Linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid
process of Manufacture of Liquidtoilet Cleaner (Harpictype)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LIQUID DETERGENTS FOR WOOL

Manufacturing Process
Formulations for Liquid Detergent for Wool, Cold Water Wool Detergents
Formulae
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

NIRMA TYPE DETERGENT POWDER

Process of Manufacture
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

NON IONIC LIQUID DETERGENTS

Formulation
Heavy Duty Liquid Detergent
Formulae
process of Manufacture

DETERGENT PASTE (TEXTILE GRADE) MANUFACTURE

Formulation of Detergent Paste (Textile Grade)
40% Detergent Paste
Formula No. 1
20% Detergent Paste
Formula No. 2
Manufacturing Process of Detergent Paste (Textile Grade)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT POWDER (SPRAY DRIED)

Formulation
Typical Formulation Selected for the process
The spray drying process
General

ZEOLITES (DETERGENT GRADE)

Manufacturing Process
Material Balance for Zeolite-A Production (By Hydrogel Process)
Raw Materials Require in Kgs
Gel Composition (Mol. Ratio)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT WASHING POWDER (SURF EXCEL TYPE)

Surf Excel Type Detergent Powder
Formulation
Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT POWDER PLANTS DRY MIX PROCESS

Manufacturing Process
basic Raw Materials
Man Power required
Electricity Required
Area required (for plant and machinery)
Water Required (for Production Purpose)
Effluents

DETERGENT CAKE MANUFACTURING WITH FORMULAE

Capacities Available
product
Manufacturing process
Raw material
Packing material
Manpower required
water consumption
Effluents
Area requirement
Electricity requirement

The post Complete Technology Book on Detergents with Formulations (Detergent Cake, Dishwashing Detergents, Liquid & Paste Detergents, Enzyme Detergents, Cleaning Powder & Spray Dried Washing Powder) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Soaps are water soluble sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. Soaps are made from fats and oils, or their fatty acids  by treating them chemically with a strong alkali, Detergents, or washing powders, are type of detergent (cleaning agent) that is  added for cleaning laundry. In common usage, detergent refers to mixtures of chemical compounds including alkylbenzene sulfonates, which are similar to soap but are less affected by hard water. In most household contexts, the term detergent refers to laundry detergent vas hand soap or other types  of  cleaning agents. Most detergent is delivered in powdered form.

Saponification of fats and oils is the most widely used soapmaking process. This method involves heating fats and oils and reacting them with a liquid alkali to produce  soap and water (neat soap) plus glycerine.

The other major soapmaking process is the neutralization of fatty acids with an alkali. Fats and oils are hydrolyzed (split) with a high pressure steam to yield crude fatty acids and glycerine. The fatty acids are then purified by distillation and neutralized with an alkali to produce soap and water (neat soap).

When the alkali is sodium hydroxide, a sodium soap is formed. Sodium  soaps are hard soaps. When the alkali is potassium  hydroxide, a potassium soap is formed. Potassium soaps are softer and are found in some liquid hand soaps and shaving creams.

The carboxylate  end of the soap molecule is attracted to water. it is called the hydrophilic (water loving) end. The hydrocarbon chain is attracted to oil and grease and repelled by water. it is known as the hydrophobic (water hating) end.

The Perfume manufacturing industry is a very large industry that employs a number  of experts with ongoing experiments and improvements. Perfumes today are being made and used in different ways than in previous centuries.

Because the sense of smell is a right brain activity, which rules emotions, memory, and creativity, perfume are now also being used to heal and make people feel good. Smelting sweet smells has a positive effect  on one’s mood and helps to boost the immune system.

RAW MATERIALS FOR SOAPS

Introduction
Classification of Fats/Oils
Further classification of fatty oils
Very useful fats and oils
Coconut Oil
Tallow
Palm Oil
Palm karnel oil
Cottonseed Oil
Ground Nut Oil
Castor Oil
Corn Oil
Chinese Vegetable Tallow
Rice bran Oil
Olive Oil
Tall Oil
Linseed Oil
Babassu Oil
Mahua Oil
Lard
Greases
Neat’s Foot Oil
Hydrogeneted Oil
Fish Oil
Purification steps of soap fats
Alkali Refining
Acid Washing
Bleaching
Bleaching of absorbent
Bleaching with the use of oxidization agents
Soap fats testing
Non fatty raw materials for soap
The Aklalies
Soap builders
Stabilizers antioxidants
Other additives or foam producing agents for soap
Filter
Formulae for rancidity prevention in soap
Process of rancidity prevention
Solvents
bacteriostatic/deodorants/ medicaments agents
Clarifiers
Colouring matters
Colour preparation
Milled soaps
List of Some Water Soluble Dyes
Requirement of Colours for a 100 kg Soap batch
Full boiled/semi boiled/cold made soaps
Recommended oil soluble colours
Soap base and liquid soaps
Water soluble colours
Washing/Laundry Soaps
Medicated Soaps
Various shades and colours
Description of perfumes
Fixatives
Essential oils
Isolates
Synthetic chemicals (odourous)
Synthetic chemicals
Essential oil used as fixatives
Fixatives
Resinous product
Classifications of perfumes

ABRASIVE CLEANERS

FORMULATIONS FOR TOILET SOAP MANUFACTURE

Formula for Oriental type toilet soap
Formula for Perfume Mixture in Toilet Soaps
Formula for superfatted soaps
Formula for Perfume mixture in super fatted soaps
Formula for Fancy Soaps
Formula for Fancy soaps perfume mixture
Formula for Himalayan boquet type soaps
Formula for Boquet type soaps perfume mixture
Formula for Rose type soaps
Formula for Rose type soaps perfume mixture
Formulae for inferior quality toilet soaps
Formula for inferior quality toilet soaps
process of inferior quality toilet soap
Formula for Lux type soaps
Process of Lux type soap manufacture
Formula for Khas Soaps
Formula for Amla Soap
Formula for Rose Soap
Formula for Sandal Soap
Formula for Musk soap
Formula for Almond Soap
Carbolic Soap is the Category of Grade 3 Toilet Soap
Formula for Carbolic Soap
Formula for LifeBuoy Type Carbolic Soap
Manufacturing process of carbolic soap
Transparent Soap as a Winter Soap
Formulae for Transparent Soap Manufacture
Formula for Winter Soap Manufacturing
Method of transparent soap manufacture
Manufacture of Transparent soap in power sector
Transparent Soap Manufacture in Non Power Sector

FABRIC SOFTENERS

FORMULATIONS OF PERFUMES

Introduction
Formula
Formula (Curacao base)
Formula (Perfume Cuir base 1)
Formula (Perfume woody base 1)
Formula (Perfum QH 1)
Formula (Bouvardia DM)
Formula (Parfum AO)
Formula (Parfum F)
Formula (Parfum HB)
Aldehydic Perfumes
Formula (Parfume VN)
Formula (Parfum C)
Formula (Parfum SP)
Chypre Types
Formula (Parfum)
Formula (Base Chypre H)
Formula (Parfum VW)
Oriental Perfumes
Formula (Base S.H.)
Formula (Perfum J)
‘Green’ Perfumes
Formula (Hyacinth Green base)
Dominant Note Types
Formula (Parfum)
The Ambergris Note
Formula (Parfum BM)
Formula (Perfume concentrate as above)
Manufacturing Processes
Alcoholic Strengths
Control

FRAGRANCE MANUFACTURE WITH FORMULAE

Introduction
Formulae
Toilet Waters
Modified Colognes
Perfumes for Men
Lavender
Formula 3 (Lavender)
Verbena
Violet
Formula 4 (Town and Country H.M.)
Formula
Formula (Peau d” Espagne)

LIQUID SOAP

Formula Liquid Soap
Formula Liquid Soap Manufacture
Formula Liquid Soap
Process of Liquid Soap Manufacture
Soft Soap Manufacture
Formula Soft Soap Containing Soda
Formula Soda Soft Soap Manufacture
Formula Soft Soap Containing Castor Oil
Formula Soft Soap with Castor Oil
Soft Soap Manufacturing Process

LIQUID DETERGENTS

LIQUID AND PASTE DETERGENTS (HERBAL)

Requisites of sufactants for formulating liquid detergents
Surfactants Most Commonly Used
Builders
Viscosity Controllers
Other ingredients
Household Liquid Detergents for Lanundering Heavy Duty
Manufacture of Paste Detergents
Formulations of Liquid and paste Detergents
Heavy Duty Liquid Detergents
Light Duty Detergents
Liquid Shampoo
Typical Formulation No. 1
Opaque Viscous Solution No. 2
Procedure
Light Duty (for silk, wool etc.)
Typical Formulation No. 1
Procedure
Typical Formulation No. 2
Rug Cleaning Liquid Detergent  Formulations
A Recommended Formulation
Formulae
Heavy duty Liquid Detergents
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent with controlled foam
Formula Opaque Lotion type Light duty Liquid Detergent
Formula Light duty Household Liquid Detergent
Formulae
40% Detergent Paste
20%Detergent Paste
Metal Degreasing Liquid Detergent
General purpose Solvent based Detergent
Textile Scouring paste
Textile Degumming Detergent Paste
Low Foaming Liquid Detergents
Other Formulations of Synthetic Liquid Detergents
Light duty Liquid Detergent
Light duty Liquid Detergent for Dishwashing
Household Liquid Detergent Cleaner
Light duty Clear Detergent liquids
Light duty Liquid Detergent Lotion
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent

MEDICATED SOAP MANUFACTURING

Formula Medicated Stock Soap
Manufacturing process of Medicated Stock Soap
Formula Other Medicated Sulphur Soap
Manufacturing Process of Medicated Sulphur Soap
Formula Medicated Neem Soap
Manufacturing Process of Medicated Neem Soap
Formula Soap based Powders for Washing
Formula Soap based Powder  Manufacturing for Coloured Fabrics
Manufacturing Process

PRODUCTION OF SOAP

Introduction
Manufacturing Method of Soap
Production of soap full
Boiling process
Manufacturing Process

PRODUCTION OF CAKE SOAP AND WASHING BAR

Formula Typical Washing Soap
Recovery of glycerine as a by product
Cold made process and semi boiling process in the cottage and small scale industries
Manufacturing Process
Equipments used for semiboiling and cold made process

PASTE DETERGENTS

Calcium Sulphonates

PERFUMES MANUFACTURE

Introduction
Rose
Formulae
Formula (Rose F)
Formula (Rose H)
Formula (Rose rouge)
Formula (Rose blanche)
Jasmine
Formula (Jasmine 1)
Formula (Jasmine 2)
frmula (Jasmine 22.0 Fantasy 3)
Formula (Jasmine base 5)
Formula (Jasmine base 5a)
Orangeflower and Neroli
Formula 12 (Orange flower A)
Formula 13 (Neroli A)
Violet
Formula 14 (Violet 1)
Formula 15 (Violet 2)
Formula 16 (Parma Violets Absolute Art)
Formula 17 (Violet base)
Acacia
broom
Carnation
Type of Carnation
Oeillet de nice
Garden pink
Sea pink
Formula 18 (base Claveline 1)
Formula 19 (Base Claveline 2)
Cyclamen
Fougere (Fern)
Formula (Fougere 1)
Formula (Fougere 2)
Gardenia
Formula (Gardenia 1)
Formula (Gardenia 2)
Hawthorn
heliotrope
Honeysuckle
Formula (Chevrefeveuille 1)
Hyacinth
Formula (Hyacinth 1)
Iris
Lilac
Formula (Lilac base 1)
Formula (Lilac 2)
Lily of the Valley
Formula (Muguet No. 1)
Formula (Muguet 2)
Linden (Lime Biossom)
Formula (Tilleul 1)
Magnolia
Mignonette (Reseda)
Formula (Reseda 1)
Mimosa
Narcissus
formula (Base Narceine 1)
Formula 33 (Narcissus 2)
Nardo
New Mown hay
Nicotiana
Opopanax
Formula 34 (Opopanax Art L)
Orchid (Orchidee)
Pansy
peony
Phlox
Sweet Pea
Formula 35 (Pois de Senteur 1)
Formula 36 (Sweet pea 2)
Syringa (Philadelphus)
Formula 37 (Syringa 1)
Trefle (Clover)
Formula 38 (Trefle 1)
Tuberose
Frmula 39 (Base Tuberose 1)
Formula 40 (Base Tuberose 2)
Verbena
Formula 41 (Verveine 1)
Wallflower
Wistaria
Ylang-Ylang
Formula 42 (Ylang 1)

PERFUMES USED IN SOAP, DETERGENTS, DISINFECTANTS AND COSMETICS

Perfumes for Soaps
Factors Influencing Soap Perfuming
Esters
Alcohols
Ketones
Aldehydes and acetals
Other constituents
Soap perfumery fashions
Perfuming synthetic detergents
Stability of Perfumery Chemicals
Perfumed disinfectants
Formulae
perfuming the air
Incense and furnigants
Perfumed candies
Paints and polishes
Other household products
Perfuming cosmetics
Adapting the Perfume to the Vehicle
Perfuming Creams
Perfuming Powders
Perfuming Lipstick and Nail Lacquer
Hair Preparation Perfumes
Perfumed Aerosols
Pharmacy and medicine
Industrial Perfumes
Perfumes for Textiles
Perfumed Ink and Paper
Masking Malodours
Perfume in agriculture
Perfumed Insecticides
Miscellaneous uses
Flavours as perfumes

SOAP FROM SEMI BOILING PROCESS

Production of Soap
Physical appearance of cold made process
Remedies for cold made products
Formula Typical household washing bar soap
Formula Good quality washing soap
Formula 3 Cheaper quality washing soap
Formula 4 Washing soaps cold process
Process of manufacture
Formula 5 manufacture
Formula 5 Sunlight type washing soap Semi boiled process
Process of manufacture
Formula 6: Cotton Seed Oil Reside for Washing Soap
Process of manufacture
Formula 7 Washing Soap without Adulteration
Process of manufacture
Formula 8 Nerol Washing Soap by full boiled process
Manufacturing Process
Formula 9 Nerol Washing Soap (White)
Formula 10 Lux Soap of White Colour
Process of manufacture
Formula Sandal Soap
Manufacturing process
Jet Saponification Process

SOLID DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE

Detergent Toilet bars
Syndet Toilet Soap Formulae
Formulae
Household Scrub bars

TOILET SOAP MANUFACTURING

Band Dryer Method
Tubular dryer method
Flash drying Method
Mixing of ingredients into the soap
Preservatives
Perfumes used in Toilet Soaps
Types of Colour used in the Toilet soap
Colour Index
Rules for Colours
Opacifiers used in Toilet Soaps
Optical Brightners Used in Toilet Soaps
Super Fatting Agent in Toilet Soaps
Structurants used in toilet soaps
Bactericides and germicides used in toilet soaps
Various Other Additives used in Toilet Soap
Double helical mixer used for toilet soap manufacture
Structure of refiners and mills
Structure of three roll mill
Plodding used in toilet soap manufacture
Stamping machine for the specification of soap
Causes of stamping problem
Making of dies for quality requirement
Wrapping materials for toilet soap
Wrapping machine
packing process

TRANSLUCENT SOAP MANUFACTURE

Formula Translucent Coconut Oil Soap
Manufacturing process of translucent coconut oil soap
Floating soap manufacture
Aeration process of floating soap
Formula Floating Soap
Formula Floating Soap
Manufacturing process of floating soap

TOILET PREPARATIONS

Cream Shampoo Formula
Process of Cream Shampoo
Liquid Shampoo Formulae
Formula
Process of Liquid Shampoo
Formula for Liquid Shampoo
Process of Liquid Shampoo
Pearlscent Shampoo Formula
Process of Pearlscent Shampoo

VARIOUS FORMULATIONS FOR MANUFACTURE OF SOAPS

Introduction
Formula Neem Soap Manufacture
Process of neem soap manufacture
Formula Camphor Soap Manufacture
Process of camphor soap manufacture
Formula Naphthalene Soap Manufacture
Process of naphthalene soap manufacture
Formula white colour lux type soap manufacture
Process of manufacture
Formula Lux Type Soap Manufacture
Process of Lux type soap manufacture
Formula Hamam Type Soap Manufacture
Process of Hamam type Soap Manufacture
Formula Chaulmogra Soap Manufacture
Process of Chaulmogra Soap Manufacture
Formula Iodine Soap Manufacture
Process of Iodine soap manufacture
Formula Borax Bath Soap Manufacture
Process of borax bath soap manufacture
Formula Borax Soap Powder
Process of Borax Soap Powder Manufacture
Formula Borax Dry Soap
Process of borax dry soap manufacture
Formula Surgical Soap
process of surgical soap manufacture
Formula Germicidal Soap
Process of Germicidal Soap Manufacture
formula Honey Soap Manufacture
Formula Hyacinth Soap Manufacturing
Formula Jasmine Soap Manufacture
Formula Lily Soap Manufacture
Formula Lavender Soap Manufacturing
Formula Palm and Olive Oils Manufacturing
Formula Frose Soap Manufacture
Formulae Violet Soap
properties of violet soap
formula Violet Soap
formula Khas Soap Manufacturing
Manufacturing Process of Khas Soap
Perfumery Soap Manufacturing Formula
formula Acacia Soap based On Essential Oils
Formula: Acacia Soap Manufacturing based On Synthetics
Formula Amber Soap Manufacturing
Formula Cederwood Soap Manufacturing
Formula Carnation Soap Manufacturing
Formula Chypre Soap Manufacturing
Formula Cologne Soap Manufacturing
Formula heliotrope Soap Manufacturing
Formulae Herbal Soap Manufacturing
Formula Washing Soap with soap Stone Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formula: Washing Soap with soda Silicate Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formulae Washing Soap Manufacturing
process of washing soap manufacture
Formula Washing Soap  Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formula washing soap manufacturing
Process of washing soap manufacture
Formula Washing Soap of Various Types
Process of various type of washing soap manufacture
Formulae bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of bar soap manufacture
Formula Bar Soap Manufacture
Process of manufacture
Formula Bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of bar soap manufacture
Formulae: Bar Soap of Cheaper Class Manufacturing
process of cheaper class bar soap manufacture
Formula Low Class bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of low class bar soap manufacture
Formula: cheaper class bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of cheaper class bar soap manufacture
Formula: Minimum Quality bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of minimum quality bar soap manufacture
Formula: Minimum Class Bar Soap Manufacture
Process of minimum class bar soap manufacture
Formula Medium Class Bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of medium class bar soap manufacture
Formula Medium Quality bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of Medium Quality bar Soap Manufacture
Formula bar Soap of Various Quality

DETERGENT POWDER

Introduction
Simple Absorption
formula for Washing of Stone Floors
Formula
Process of Manufacture
Combined Absorption and Neutralization
Heavy Duty Household Washing Powder
Formula 100% Sulphonic Acid
Formula : 90% Sulphonic Acid
Process of Manufacture
Formula
Procedure
Formulae for White Household heavy Duty Washing Powder
Formula 100% Sulphonic Acid
Formula 90% Sulphonic Acid
Dry Mixing of Powders
Spray-Drying of Powders
Colour
Particle Size of powder
Bulk Density
Residual Moisture
Tower Operation Conditions
Stickiness in Spray Dried Powder
product uniformity
Separation of Powder
Wet Scrubbing
Use of Fines
Combination of Spray Dried and Dry Mixed Powders
Ballestra Cembed System
Paterson Kelley System
Anhydro System
Drum Drying of Powders

TESTING  AND ANALYSIS

Introduction
Tests for Oils and Fats
Moisture Determination
Test for Free Fatty Acids
Test for Impurities
Test for Unsaponifiable matter
Test for Titre
The Iodine Number
The Saponification Number
Melting Point of Fats
Acid Number
Acetyl Value
Specific Gravity of Oils
Rancidity Test

PACKAGING OF DETERGENT POWDER AND BARS

Introduction
Packaged Commodities Rules
Declaration to Be Made On Every Package
Packaging Rules
Specific Quantities of Packed Commodities
Synthetic Detergent Powder Packaging
Cartons for Packaging
Paper/Poly Sachets
Polythene bags
Detergent bar Packaging
Specifications for Packaging of Materials
Testing Methods for packaging
Physical Test for packaging
Substance
Dimensions
Bursting Strength
Compression Resistance
Tensile Strength
Scuff Resistance
Moisture Content
Other Tests for Packaging
Wax/polythene coated wrapper
Stability to Alkali
Stability to Flap
Water Absorption
Type of Filting
Machine Direction on Paper and Board
Stiffness of Board
Miscellaneous Tests

The post Manufacture of Washing Soap, Toilet Soap, Detergent Powders, Liquid Soap & Herbal Detergents and Perfumes with Formulations appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Contents

Soap, Fatty Acids and
Synthetic Detergents

Soap
Introduction
Chemistry
Manufacturing Technology
Raw Materials
Functional Properties of Soap
Manufacturing Processes
Two-Stage Soap Spray Dryer
Fatty Acids
Fractionation and Physical
Separation
Fat Refining
Fat Splitting Processes
Fatty Acid Distillation
Special Separation Methods
Synthetic Detergents
Surfactant Hydrophile-
Hydrophobe Balance
Anionic Surfactants
Non-ionic Surfactants
Amphoteric Surfactants
Alkylolamides
Cationic Surfactants
Detergent Builders
Detergent Additives
Spray Drying
Agglomeration Processing
Liquid Detergent Processing
Detergent Trends

Detergent Components

Surfactants

Builders

Phosphates
Silicates
Zeolites
Soda ash
Oxygen releasing compounds
Sodium chloride
Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose68
Chelating agents

Raw Materials

Soap
Group A. Historical oil-bearing materials
Group B. Newer oil-bearing materials
Group C. Oil-bearing materials
derived as byproducts of
cultivated crops
Detergents

Analysis and Testing

Test for Moisture
Test for Free Fatty Acids
Test for Impurities
Test for Unsaponifiable Matter
Test for Titer
Tests for Colour
Iodine Number (Wijs Method)
Preparation of reagents
Wijs iodine solution
N/10 sodium thiosulphate
Starch paste
Potassium iodide solution
Potassium dichromate solution
Saponification Number
Melting Point Of Fats
Acid Number
Acetyl Value
Cold Test
Smoke, Flash, Fire Tests
Thiocyanogen Value
Volatile Fatty Acids
Bleach Test On Animal Fats
Specific Gravity Of Oils
Test For Marine Animal Oils In Vegetable Oil
Halphen Test For Cottonseed Oil
Baudoin’s Test For Sesame Oil
Bellier’s Test For Groundnut Oil
Fitelson Test For Teaseed Oil
Kreis Test For Rancidity
Test For Hardness In Water
Analysis Of Soap And Soap Products
Sampling And Preparation Of Sample
Test For Moisture
Test For Free Caustic Alkali
Test For Carbonate
Tests For Sodium Silicate
Tests For Borax
Test For Total Alkali And Total Fat
Test For Sodium Chloride
Test For Unsaponifiable And/or Unsaponified Fat
Test For Stability Of Soap
Examination Of Fatty Acids
Qualitative Test For Rosin
Quantitative Tests For Rosin
Analysis Of Potash Soap
Calculation Of Soap Analysis
Analysis Of Soap Powders
Quantitative determination
1. Reagents
2. Procedure
3. Calculation
Total phosphate
2. Reagents
3. Procedure
Synthetic Detergents
Presence of synthetic detergent
Qualitative test
1. Reagents
2. Procedure
Anhydrous, salt-free,
soda soaps
1. Apparatus
2. Reagents
3. Procedure
4. Calculation
1. Determination by difference
Tests For Biodegradability
Moisture Tests On Some
Popular Liquid Detergents
Analysis Of Glycerol

Manufacture of Acid Slurry

Sulphonation with sulphuric acid and oleum

Manufacture of Soap

Technology of Surfactants
Introduction
Types of Surfactants
Anionic Surfactants
Cationic Surfactants
Amphoteric Surfactants
Polymeric Surfactants
Biosurfactants
Raw Materials Of Surfactants
Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB)
LAB Manufacturing Processes
Detergent Alcohols
Natural alcohols
Synthetic detergent alcohols
Alphaolefins (LAO)
Alphaolefins production
Ethylene Oxide (EO)/
Propylene Oxide (PO)
Manufacture
Fatty Amines
Key Features Of Surfactants
Major Surfactants
Lignin sulphonates
Petroleum sulphonates
Alkylbenzene sulphonates
Alkylnaphthalene sulphonates
Alcohol sulphates
Alcohol and alkylphenol ether sulphates (AES/APES)
Sorbitan esters
Glycerol esters
Polyglycerol esters
Glycols and glycol esters
Ethylene Oxide/Propylene Oxide Clock Copolymers
Alcohol Ethoxylates (AE)
Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylates (APE)
Polyhydric alcohol ethoxylates
Lanolin Ethoxylates
Ethoxylated Polysiloxanes
Alkanolamides
Fatty Amine Oxides (FAO)
Acetylenic Alcohol Derivatives
Silicones
Fluorosurfactants
Alkyl Polyglycosides
Sulphosuccinates, Sulphosuccinamates
Phosphate Esters
Amine Based Surfactants
Amine ethoxylates
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QAC)
Imidazolines and Polyamines
Betaines
Technologies For Manufacture Of Surfactants
Important Physico-chemical Characteristics of Surfactants
The HLB system
Surfactant solubility and the kraft temperature
Emulsion stabilisation
Foam stabilisation
Wetting and related phenomena
Dispersion
Technologies

Manufacture of Synthetic Detergents

Simple Absorption Combined Absorption of Neutralisation
White Households Heavy-day Washing Powder
Dry Mixing of Powders
Spray Drying of Powders
Liquid Detergents
Toilet Preparations
1. Cream Shampoo
2. Liquid Shampoo
3. Liquid Shampoo
4. Pearlescent Shampoo
5. Bubble Bath Preparation
Paste Detergents
(a) Detergent toilet cakes
Household Detergent Cakes
‘One-shot’ Tablets for Washing Machines
Spray-dried heavy duty household hand-washing powder
Heavy duty fully automatic washing machine powder
Low-foaming machine powder for soft water areas
Low-foaming machine powder for soft water areas using readymade soap powder
Spray dried household low-foaming laundry powders

Detergent Soap and Additives

Alkyl Aryl Sulphonate
Properties
Manufacturing Process
From Dodecyl Benzene and Sulphuric Acid
Reaction
Flow Diagram
Note
Useful Data
Uses
Grades
Toxicity
Detergent
Typical Properties of Linear
Alkyl Benzene, produced by the Pacol Process
Manufacturing Process
By Sulphonating Linear Alkybenzene
Suds Regulators
Builders
Additives
Note
Reaction
Linear alkylbenzene sulphonation
Flow Diagram

Plant Economics of Liquid Soap

Plant Economics of Nerol Laundry Soap

Plant Economics of Washing and
Laundry Soap

Plant Economics of
Toilet Soap From Soap Noodles

Plant Economics of Bar Soap

Plant Economics of Washing Soap

Plant Economics of
Detergent Cake & Powder

Plant Economics of
Detergent Powder

The Book Modern Technology of Acid Slurry, Surfactants, Soap and Detergents with Formulae covers almost all the basic and advanced details to setup own Unit. The Book Covers Soap, Fatty Acids and Synthetic Detergents, Detergent Componentsg, Surfactants, Builders, Raw Materials, Analysis and Testing, Manufacture of Acid Slurry, Manufacture of Soap, Surfactants, Manufacture of Synthetic Detergents, Detergent soap and Additives. The book has been written for the benefit and to prove an asset and a handy reference guide in the hands of new entrepreneurs & well established industrialists.

The post MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF ACID SLURRY, SURFACTANTS, SOAP AND DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.