The book contains the following chapters, i.e. Perfumes and Its Technology, Compositions of Perfumes (Fragrance), Perfuming Ingredient, Raw Materials used in the Perfumes (Fragrances), Floral Fragrance, Sophisticated Perfumes, Perfume Formulations for Hair Oils (Various Types), Ottos (Attars) Formulae, Formulae for Perfume Compound Manufacture, Manufacture of Synthetic Perfumes with Formulations, Manufacture of Perfumed Agarbatties (Incense Sticks) with Formulations, Formula and Manufacture of Dhoopbatti (Synthetics), Perfuming and Repacking Work, Manufacturing Technology and Formulations of Fantasy and Sophisticated Perfumes (Fragrances), Finished Perfumes Manufacture, Perfumes for Men (Process and Formulations), Agarbatti Perfumery Compounds with Composition, Perfume for Cosmetics with Formulations, Perfumes for Soaps with Methods and Formulations, Semi-Solid and Perfume Compounds, Aromatic Perfumery Compounds with Manufacturing Process and Formulations, Spray with Formulae, Compounding of Perfume, Process for Producing Rose Oil, Perfume Composition, Alcohol Free Perfume, Perfumed Formulations for Agarbatti (Incense Sticks), Other Formulations of Agarbatti Perfumery Compounds, Formulae for Jasmine, Project Profile of Flora Agarbatti, Project Profile of Agarbatti Perfumery Compounds with Formulation, Project Profile of Alcohol Based Deodorant Manufacturing, Project Profile of Masala Agarbatti (Flexo), Project Profile of Non-Alcoholic Deodorant Perfume Spray.

PERFUMES AND ITS TECHNOLOGY

COMPOSITIONS OF PERFUMES (FRAGRANCE)

Example-1
Antiperspirant composition for smooth ons
Antiperspirant composition for sticks
Suspension for roll on antiperspirants
Antiperspirant spray for aerosol
Example 2
Perfume Composition
Synthesis Example 1
Synthesis of 3-Methyl-2 hexenoic Acid
Synthesis of Wittig reagent
Wittig Reaction
Hydrolysis
Measurement of Physical Properties
Results of Measurement
(Z) Cmpound
Synthesis Example 2
Synthesis of 7 Octenoic Acid
Synthesis of 5-Hexenyl Chloride
Synthesis of Diethyl 5-Hexenylmalonate
Hydrolysis and Decarboxylation
Measurement of Physical Properties
CNV Test Example
Panel members
Test Method
Test Results
Methyl 2 hexenoic acid
Octenoic acid
CNV Test Reference Example
Panel members
Test Results
Androstenol
Androsterone
Example1
Example2
Example3
Example4
PERFUMING INGREDIENT

Example 1
Example 2
RAW MATERIALS USED IN THE PERFUMES (FRAGRANCES)

Chemical substances
Volatile Solvent Extraction
Immersion in warm fats or extraction with hot fats (Maceration)
Extraction with cold fat (Enfleurage)
Linalool (3.7 dimethyl-1 6-octadien-3-ol)
Citral (3.7 dimehtly-2, 6-octadienal)
Geraniol (trans-3-7-dimehtyl-2 6-octadien-1 ol)
Formates
Anisyl Formate
Benzyl Formate
Cinnamyl Formate
Benzyl Formate
Cinnamyl Formate
Citronellyl Formate
Ethyl Formate
Geranyl Formate
Acetates
Iso-Amyl Acetate
Anisyl Acetate
Benzyl Acetate
Bomyl Acetate
Iso Butyl Acetate
Cedryl Acetate
Cinnamyl Acetate
Citronellyl Acetate
Menthyl Acetate
Rhodinyl Acetate
Propionates
Benzyl Propionate
Citronellyl ropionate
Geranyl Propionate
Linalyl Propionate
Phenylethyl Propionate
Terinyl Propionate
Products of Cyclization such as Lonones from Citral
FLORAL FRAGRANCE

Acacia
Carnation
Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol,C10H12O2)
Clove
Cyclamen
Cardenia
Geranjum
Coumarin (1.2-bnezyome)
Dimethyl hydroxyquinone
Methyl Benzoate (C6H5 COOCH3)
Ethyl Benzoate (C6H5COOC2H5)
Acetophenone (Methyl Phenyl Ketone C6H5COCH3)
Hyecinth
Bromostyrol (C6H5CH=CHBr)
Cinnamyl Alcohol (3 phenylallyl alcohol, C6H5CH=CH2CH)
Jasmine
Lilac
Lily of the Valley (mughet)
Mimosa
Narcissus
Orris
Peony
Reseda
Rose
Sweet Pea
Wall Flower
Fruit,Spice, Berry and Nut Flavours
Almond
Arise
Banana
Bergamot
Cherry
Clove
Honey
Lemon
Peach
Plum
Strawbery
Tangerine
Wintergreen
Balsam,Oriental and Miscellaneous Odours
Balsamic Odour
Pine
Oriental
Woody
SOPHISTICATED PERFUMES

Indian Standards
Standards
Mithod of Production of Essential Oil
Citronella Oils
Lemon Grass oil
Eucalyptus oil
Sandal wood oil
PERFUME FORMULATIONS FOR HAIR OILS (VARIOUS TYPES)

Formula of Perfume for Ordinary and Cheap Hair Oil
Castor oil Glycerine
Formula of Perfume for Hair Oil
Formula of Perfume for Hair oil
Formula of Perfume for Hair Oil
Formula of White Rose Perfume for Hair Oils
Formula of Lavender Perfume for Hair Oil
Formula of Amla Hair Oil Perfume
Formula of Coronation Perfumery for Hair Oil
Formula of Violet Perfume for Hair Oil
Formula of Perfume for Hair Oil
OTTOS(ATTARS) FORMULAE

Rose Constituents
Formula of Rose Otto (Rose Orient)
Formula of Synthetic Rose Otto
formula of Artificial Broom Otto
Jasmine Otto
Naroissus Otto
Amla Otto
FORMULAE FOR PERFUME COMPOUND MANUFACTURE

Formulae
MANUFACTURE OF SYNTHETIC PERFUMES WITH FORMULATIONS

Formula No. 1
Raw materials for synthetic perfume
Formula for manufacture of synthetic perfume
Formula No. 2
Formula No. 3
Process of Manufacture
MANUFACTURE OF PERFUMED AGARBATTIES (INCENSE STICKS) WITH FORMULATIONS

Fragrances of Flowers (Synthetic) for Aggarbatti)
Formula for rose fragrance (Mild)
Formula No. 1
Rose Fragrance (Strong)
Formula for Rose Fragrance (Strong)
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Chinese Rose Compound
Formula for Rose Perfume (High Quality)
Synthetic Perfume
Formula for Synthetic Perfume
Formula for Essence of Pandanus Flower
Process of Manufacture
Fragrance of Jasmine (Mild)
Formula for Jasmine Fragrance (Mild)
Formula No. 1
Formula for Jassmine Perfume (High Quality)
Formula No. 2
Perfume of Jasmine Bukey
Formula for Perfume of Jasmine Bukey
Formula for Fragrance of Vitavest
Formula for Fragrance of Lavender (High Quality)
Formula for Fragnace of Lilac
Formula for Lily of the valley
Formula for Perfume Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Perfumed Aggarbatti
Formula for Otto Rose Synthetic
Formula for Synthetic Perfume of Red Rose
Formula for White Rose Perfume Synthetic
Formula for Rose Perfume synthetic
Formula for Synthetic Jasmine Colourless
FORMULA AND MANUFACTURE OF DHOOPBATTI (SYNTHETICS)

Introduction
Typical ingredents for the production of Dhoop Battis
Formula for Essential Ingredients of Dhoopbatti (Synthetic)
Dhoop batti manufacture
PERFUMING AND REPACKING WORK

Introduction
Boxes and pouches for packing
Manufacture and Selection of flavours
Procurement of Dummy Incense Sticks
Preparation of Flavours
Method of Perfuming
Packing Method
MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY AND FORMULATIONS OF FANTASY AND SOPHISTICATED PERFUMES (FRAGRANCE)

Introductory
Bergamot-Vanilla Base
Aldehydic Base A.1
Aldehydic Base A.2
Curacao Base
Cuir Base C-1
Cuir Base 2
Woody Base B.1
Moss Base M.1
Base 1.S
Moss Base M.2
Floral Bouquet Perfumes
Perfume OH No.1
Bouverdia BM
Parfum AO
Parfum TL
Parfum F
Parfum HB
Parfum AR
Aldehydic Perfumes
Parfum SP
Chypre Types
Parfum C2
Base Chypre H
Parfum MD
Chypre I.D
Parfum V.W
Oriental Perfumes
Base S.H.
Parfum J
Green Perfumes
Hyacinth Green Base
Parfum P No. 2
Dominant Note Types
Parfum D
The ambergns note
Parfum BM
FINISHED PERFUMES MANUFACTURE

Manufacturing Processes
Alcoholic Strengths
Control
Ethyl Alcohol Conversion from Gay Lussac to equivalent degrees Proof
PERFUMES FOR MEN (PROCESS AND FORMULATIONS)

Eau de Cologne
Toilet Wqalers
Modified Colognes
Perfumes for Men
Formula of Old English Lavender (FHS12)
Formula of Town and Country H.M.
Formula of Country Blend 2A
Formula of Peaud Espagne (J.B.10)
AGARBATTI PERFUMERY COMPOUNDS WITH COMPOSITION

Beginning
Uses of Rose Oil
Rose Oil Standard
Other Properties
Combustible
Non-ioxic
Process of Manufacture
Water Distillation
Water and Steam Distillation
Steam Distillation
Process Flow Chart
Agarbatti Perfumery Compounds
Agarbatti Perfumery Compounds
Land and Building
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
List of Raw Materials
Total Working Capital Month
Total Capital Inestment
Turn Over/Annum
PERFUME FOR COSMETICS WITH FORMULATIONS

Brilliantine Perfumes
Brilliantine Formulation No.1
Brilliantine Formulation No.2
Brilliantine Formulation No.3
Shampoo Perfume Formulation No. 3
Shampoo Perfume Formulation No. 4
Shampoo Perfume Formulation No. 5
Perfumes for Face Creams
Face Cream Perfume Formulation No.1
Face Cream Perfume Formulation No.2
Face Cream Perfume Formulation No.3
Face Cream Perfume Formulation No.4
Face Cream Perfume Formulation No.5
Face Powder Perfume Formulation No.1
Face Powder Perfume Formulation No.2
Face Powder Perfume Formulation No.3
Face Powder Perfume Formulation No.4
Sweet and Soft Perfume for Face Powder Formulation No. 5
Rose Perfume for Face Powder Formulation No. 6
Rose Concentrate for Face Powder Formulation No. 7
Lilac Perfume Base for Face Powder Formulation No. 8
Balsamic Base Perfume For face Powder Formulation No. 9
Balsamic Base Perfume for Face Powder No. 10
Perfume for Talcum Powder Formulation No. 11
Toilet Powder Perfume formulation No. 12
Patchouli lmutation Perfume
Perfumes for Creams
Cosmetic Cream Perfume Formulation No. 1(Rose lmitation Perfume)
Skin Cream Perfume Formulation No. 2
Perfume for Violet and Cok1 Cream formulation No. 3
Rose Perfume for Cream Formulation No. 4
Jasmine Perfume for Cream Formulation No. 5
Oriental Perfume for Cream Formulation No. 6
Perfumes for Rouges
Rouges Perfume Formulation
Perfumes for Dental Cream & Tooth Pastes
Tooth Paste Formulation No. 1
Perfume for Dental cream & Tooth Paste Formulation No. 2
Perfume for Dental Cream & Tooth Paaste Formulation No. 3
Perfume for Dental Cream & Tooth Paste Formulation No. 4
dental Flavour Formulation No. 5
Lipstick Perfumes
Lipstick Perfumes Formulation No. 1
Lipstick Perfume Formulation No. 2
Perfumes for Hair Cream
Perfumes for Hair Cream Formulation No. 1
Perfumes for Hair Cream Formulation No. 2
Perfumes for Hair Cream Formulation No. 3
Perfumes for Hair Oil (Hair Oil Perfume)
Formulation No. 1 (White Rose Perfume)
Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 2 (Coronation Perfume)
Hair oil Perfume Formulation No. 3 (Blke Perfume)
Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 4 (Violet Perfume Formulation)
Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 5 (Rose Perfume Base Formulation)
Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 6 (Jasmine Perfume Base)
Amla Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 7
Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 8 (Spicy Perfume)
Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 9 (Spicy Perfume)
Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 10 (Lavender Perfume)
Amla Hair Oil Perfume Formulation No. 11
Perfume for Hair Oil Formulation No. 12
Perfume for Hair Oil Formulation No. 13
Perfumes for Handkerchief
Handkerchief Perfume Formulations No. 1 (Narcissum Perfume)
Handkerchief Perfume Formulation No. 2 (Lily of the Valley Perfume)
Handkerchief Formulation No.3 (Violet Perfume)
Handkerchief Scents
Handkerchief Scents Formuation No.1
Tea Flavour
Tea Flavour Formulation No.1
Handkerchief Scent Formulation No. 2
Perfumes for Agarbatti
Agarbatti Perfume Formulation No.1
Agarbatti Perfume Formulation No.2
Process of Manufacture
Synthetic Rose Perfume for Agarbatti Formulation No. 3
PERFUMES FOR SOAPS WITH METHODS AND FORMULATIONS

Soap Perfume Formulation No.1 (Rose Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.2 (Rose Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.3 (Rose Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.4 (Rose Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.5 (Rose Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.6 (Jasmine Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.7 (Jasmine Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.8 (Oriental Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.9 (Almond Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.10 (Cheap Almond Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.11 (Sweet Pea Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.12 (Champak Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation No.13 (Jasmine Perfume)
Cheap Soap Perfume Formulation 14
Cheap and Refreshing Soap Perfume
Formulation 15
Cheap Soap Perfume Formulation 16
Soap Perfume Formulation 17 (Ginger Grass Perfume)
Cologne Soap Compound Perfume Formulation No. 18
Stable Soap Perfume Formulation 19
Soap Perfume Formulation 20 (Jasmine Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation 21 (Lilac Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation 22 (Lily of the alley Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation 23 (Violet Perfume)
Process of Manufacture
Soap Perfume Formulation 24 (Violet Perfume)
Tallow Soap Perfume Formulation 25
Cold Made Soap Perfume Formulation 26
Soap Perfume Formulation 27 (Sandal Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation 28 (Lavender Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation 29 (Rose Perfume)
Soap Perfume Formulation 30 (Vanila Perfume)
Transparent Soap Perfume Formulation 31
Transparent Soap Cheap Perfume
Formulation 32
Soap Perfume Formulation 33
Soap Perfume Formulation 34
Soap Perfume Formulation 35
Soap Perfume (Pine Booquet) Formulation 36
Soap Perfume (Jasmine Orange Blossom) (Bouquet Compound) Formulation 37
Laundry Soap Perfume Formulation 38
Laundry Soap Perfume formulation 39
Laundry Soap Perfume Formulation 40
Shaving Soap Perfume
Formulation 41
Shaving Soap Perfume Formulation 42
Shaving soap Perfume Formulation 43
Shaving Soap Perfume Formulation 44
Shaving Soap Perfume Formulation 45
shaving Soap Perfume Formulation 46
Shaving Cream Perfume Formulation 47
Shaving Cream Formulation 48 (Rose Perfume)
Shaving Cream Formulation 49 (Rose Perfume)
Shaving Cream Formulation 50 (Rose Perfume)
SEMI SOLID AND PERFUME COMPOUNDS

Process
Royale Bouquet
Formulation
Process
Plant Economics
Perfumery Compound
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Annum
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
SPRAY WITH FORMULAE

Manufacturing Process
Essence and Perfumery
synthetic Rose otto No. 1056
Red Roses. No. 1057
Violet.No.1068
Plant Economics
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Months
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
COMPOUNDING OF PERFUME

Process of manufacture for Perfumes
Extraction Process
Extraction Volatile Solvent
Extraction of Jasmine Oil
Distilliation of Roses
Instructions
Extraction of Lavender Oil
Instructions
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ROSE OIL

Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
Example 5
Comparative characteristics of rose oil produced from fresh rose flowers
PERFUME COMPOSITION

Amber materials
Fruity Materials
Alyl cyclohexyt Propionate
Dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate
Household Cleaning Composition
Hair Treating Composition
Antiperspirant and/or Deodorant Compositions
Air Freshening Compositions
Example 1
Laundry Malodour Reduction Test (LMRT)
Panel Selection
Washing of the Panellsts
Test Procedure Fabric Preparation, Laundering Operations, etc
Evaluation
Statistical Analysis
Example 2
Odour Threshold Comparison Test (OTCT)
ALCOHOL FREE PERFUME

PERFUMED FORMULATIONS FOR AGARBATTI (INCENSE STICKS)

Synthetic White Rose Perfume
Synthetic Rose Perfume
Synthetic Ottorose
Jasmin Colourless Synthetic
OTHER FORMULATIONS OF AGARBATT PERFUMERY COMPOUNDS

FORMULAE FOR JASMINE

Chemical constituents of rose perfume
PROJECT PROFILE OF FLORA AGARBATTI

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
PROJECT PROFILE OF AGARBATTI PERFUMERY COMPOUNDS WITH FORMULATION

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
PROJECT PROFILE OF ALCOHOL BASED DEODORANT MANUFACTURING

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
PROJECT PROFILE OF MASALA AGARBATTI (FLEXO)

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
PROJECT PROFILE OF NON-ALCOHOLIC DEODORANT PERFUME SPRAY

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

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• Deodorants and antiperspirants
• Cosmetic regulations
• Voluntary guidelines
• Consumerism
• Legal requirements
• Perfume Selection and Evaluation
• Assessing Consumer Acceptance
• Techniques for Perfume Evaluation
• The status of cosmetics today

FORMULATIONS OF VARIOUS FRAGRANCE AND ESSENCES

• Lavender Fragrance Formula No. 1
• Lavender fragrance Formula No. 2
• Lavender Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Lavender Fragrance Formulation No. 4
• Lavender Essence (Natural)
• Lavender Fragrance Formulation No. 5
• Lavender Sweet)
• Rose Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Rose Fragrance Formulation No. 2
• Rose Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Rose Fragrance Formulation No. 4
• Rose Fragrance Formulation No. 5
• Rose Fragrance Formulation No. 6 (Rose F)
• Rose Fragrance Formulation No. 7 (Rose MS)
• Jasmine Fragrance
• Jasmine Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Jasmine Alcohol Formulation No. 2
• Jasmine Formulation No. 3
• Jasmine Fragrance Formulation No. 4
• Jasmine Fragrance Formulation No. 5
• Jasmine  fragrance Formulation No. 6
• Jasmine Fragrance Formulation No.7
• Jasmine Fragrance Formulation No. 8
• Jasmine Fantasy Fragrance Formulation No. 9
• Voilet Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Violet Fragrance Formulation No. 2
• Violet Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Violet Fragrance Formulation No. 4
• Violet Fragrance Formulation No. 5
• Violet Fragrance Formulation No. 6
• Orris Tincture Formulation
• Chypre Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Chypre Fragrance Formulation No. 2
• Chypre Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Chypre Fragrance Formulation No. 4
• Chypre ID
• Chypre Fragrance Formulation No. 5
• (Base Chypre H)
• Amber Fragrance
• Amber Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Amber Fragrance Formulation No. 2
• Amber Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Amber Fragrance Formulation No. 4
• Amber Fragrance Formulation No. 5
• Amber Fragrance Formulation No. 6
• (Amber Concrete (Fixativel)
• Amber Fragrance Formulation No. 7 (Chypre bases)
• Camation Fragrance
• Camation Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Camation Fragrance Formulation No. 2
• Camation Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Carnation Fragrance Formulation No. 4 (Base Claveline No. 1)
• Carnation Fragrance Formulation No. 5
• Carnation Fragrance Formulation No. 6 (Oeillet De Nice)
• Muguet Fragrance
• Muguet Fragrance Formulation No. 1 (Lity of the Valley)
• Muguet Fragrance Formulation No. 2 (Lity) of the Valley)
• Muguet Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Lilac Fragrance
• Lilac Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Lilac Fragrance Formulation No. 2
• Lilac Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Lilac Fragrance Formulation No. 4
• Lilac Fragrance Formulation No. 5
• Lilac Fragrance Formulation No. 6
• Lilac Fragrance Formulation No. 7
• Acacia Fragrance
• Acacia Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Cassie Fragrance
• Cassie Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Narcissus Fragrance
• Narcissus Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Narcissus Fragrance Formulation No. 2 (Base Narceine)
• Narcissus Fragrance Formulation No. 3
• Kewra Fragrance
• Kewra Fragrance Formulation No. 1
• Artificial Fruit Essences
• Lemon Essence Formulation No. 1
• Orange Essence Formulation No. 2
• Orange Essence Formulation No. 3
• Raspberry Essence Formulation No. 4
• Raspberry Flavour Formulation No. 5
• Pineapple Flavour Formulation No. 6
• Mineral Water Essences
• Ice Cream Soda Essence Formulation No. 1
• Ginger Ale Essence Formulation No. 2
• Lemonade Essence Formulation No. 3
• Raspberry Essence Formulation No. 1
• Raspberry Essence Formulation No. 2
• Oil Fashioned Perfumes
• Fashioned Perfume Formulation No. 1
• Fashioned Perfume Formulation No. 2

PERFUMES FOR COSMETIC CREAMS 

• Perfume for Cream (Rose)
• Perfume for Face Cream
• Perfume for Cream (Jasmine)
• Perfume for Face Cream
• Perfume for Face Cream
• Floral, Woddy, Oriental Perfumes
• Perfume for Cosmetic Ceram Using Geraniol in Rose

PERFUMES FOR FACE POWDERS AND ROUGES 

• Perfume for Powder
• Perfume for Powder
• Face Powder Perfume
• Toilet Powder Perfume
• Perfume for Face Powder
• Face Powder Perfume
• Perfumes for Rouges
• Perfume for Rouges
• Process

PERFUME FOR INCENSES (AGARBATTI AND DHOOP)

• Perfume for Incense
• Process
• Pine Incense  Powder
• Process
• Oriental Incense Powder
• Process
• Perfumed Incense
• Perfumed Incense Formulation
• Perfumed Incense Formulation II
• Incense Cake (Dhoop)

MANUFACTURE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF AGARBATTIS AND AGARBATTI COMPOUNDS WITH FORMULATIONS 

• Introduction
• Uses of Agarbatti
• Uses of Agarbatti
• Formula for medium quality agarbatti compound
• Formula No. 1
• Market Prospect
• Formula for manufacture of various types of agarbatties
• Formula for Synthetic Perfume Manufacture
• Formula No. 1
• Raw Materials for Synthetic Perfume
• Formula for Agarbatti Manufacture as Mosquito repellant
• Manufacture of Agarbatti

MANUFACTURE OF DUMMY INCENSE STICKS 

• Introduction
• Profitability and ments of the industry
• Main raw materials and their objects
• The builders for Dummy Agarbatties
• Preservatives for incense Sticks
• Bamboo Sticks
• Formula for most Popular Dummy Sticks
• Process of Manufacture

TECHNOLOGY AND FORMULATIONS OF FRAGRANCES, PERFUMES (SCENTS) AND ESSENCES

• Introduction
• Formula for Strong Rose Flavour
• Formula No. 1
• Formula for Rose Fragrance (Scents)
• Formula No. 2
• Formula for Rose Fragrance
• Formula No. 3
• Formula for Lavender Fragrance (Scents)
• Formula for Marcissu Essences
• Formula for Khus Essence
• Formula for Lity Perfume
• Formula for Strong Jasmine Flavour
• Formula for Common Jasmine Flavour
• Formula for Quality Lavender Essence
• Formula for Flowers Compound Essence
• Formula for Flavour of Synthetic Musk
• Formula for Camphor Compound Essence
• Formula for compound flavours of Camphor and Fruits
• Process of Manufacture

FLOWER PERFUMES WITH FORMULATIONS 

• Rose
• Red Rose
• Rose damascena
• Rose Centifolia
• Tea Rose
• Rose Marechal Niel
• White Rose
• Rose Extender 1
• Rose Rouge
• Rose Blanche
• Rose MS
• Jasmin
• Jasmin No. 1
• Jasmin Fantasy No. 3
• Orangeflower and neroli
• Orange Folwer A
• Neroli A
• Violet
• Parma Violets Absolute, Art
• Violet Base
• Acacia
• Broom
• Carnation
• Oeillet de Nice
• Garden Pink
• Sea Pink
• Base Claveline No. 1
• Oeillet de Nice No. 3
• Carnation Flowers No. 4
• Oeillet des Dunes No. 5
• Cyclamen
• Fougere (Fern)
• Hawthorn
• Heliotrope
• Honeysuckle
• Chevrefeuille No. 1
• Hyacinth
• Hyacinth No. 1
• Lilac
• Lilac Base
• Lily of the valley
• Muguet No. 1
• Muguet No. 2
• Linden (Lime Blossom)
• Tilleul No. 1
• Magnolia
• Mignonette (Reseda)
• Reseda No. 1
• Mimosa
• Narcissus
• Base Narceine No. 1
• Narcissus No. 2
• Nardo
• New Mown hay
• Nicotiana
• Opopanax
• Opopanax Art  L
• Orchid (Orchidee)
• Pansy
• Peony
• Phiox
• Stock
• Sweet pea
• Pois de Senteur No. 1
• Seet Pea No. 2
• Syringa (Philadelphus)
• Aldehyde G Blend
• Syringa No. 1
• Trefle (clover)
• Trefle No. 1
• Tuberose
• Base Tuberose No. 1
• Base Tuberose No. 2 (Tuberic Alcohol)
• Tuberose No. 3
• Verbena
• Wallflower
• Wistaria
• Ylang ylang
• Ylang No. 1

MANUFACTURE OF NATURAL PERFUMES WITH FORMULATIONS

• The perfume in the plant
• The separation of natural odoriferous materials
• Distillation
• Expression
• The sponge process
• The Ecuelle method
• Machine processes
• Extraction
• Enfleurage
• Compare also the monograph on Jasmin
• Strength of alcohol
• Absolutes with synthetics
• Extraction with liquid CO2
• Extraction with butane
• Production seasons
• Yields per 100 kilos

PERFUMES AND SCENTS MANUFACTURE AND FORMULATIONS

• Acacia
• Acetic Acid, Tincture
• Alpestrine, Perfume
• Amber, Base
• Amber, Concrete (Fixative)
• Amber, Liquid (Chypre Basis)
• Ambergris, Perfume Imitation No. 1
• Ambergris, Perfume Imitation No. 2
• Ambergris, Tincture
• Bergammonia, Disinfectant
• Bergamot, Essence (Natural ) No. 1
• Bergamot, Essence (Natural) No. 2
• Bouquet (For Soap)
• Bouvardia
• Calamus
• Camphor, Tincture
• Cananga (For Soap)
• Capsicum
• Carnation, Imitation No. 1
• Carnation, Imitation No. 2
• Carnation (For Soap)
• Camation, Pink (Perfume)
• Castor, Tincture No. 1
• Castor, Tincture No. 2
• Cedrela, Wood Type
• Citronella (For Soap)
• Coconut, Extract (Natural)
• Coconut, Paste
• Cologne
• Color Base Standard Formula No. 1
• Color base Standard Formula No. 2
• Color Mixture
• Colors (Natural Dyes)
• Cover Odor , Perfume No. 1
• Cyclamen, Base (Synthetic)
• Cyclamen (For Soap)
• Deodorant For Cream
• Deodorant For Vessels
• Deodorant for Water
• Deodorants (Masking Agent)
• Deodorants (Masking Agent) for Heavy Odors
• Deodorants (Masking Agent) Grassy Odors
• Diacetryl, Tincture
• Eau De Cologne
• Eau De Cologne (For Soap)Eglantine (Wild Rose)
• Esters, General Base
• Fenugreek, Tincture
• Fem (For Soap)
• Floral Fragrance (For Soap)
• Floral, Imitation No. 1
• Floral, Imitation No. 2
• Fougere
• Fougere, Base (Ferm)
• Frangipani, Imitation No. 1 (Acutifolia Alba, Rubra)
• Frangipani, Imitation 2
• Frangipani, Imitation 3
• Frangipani, Imitation No. 4
• Freshener, Perfume
• Gardenia, Base
• Geranium
• Geranium Imitation (For Soap)
• Geranium, Synthetic
• Gingergrass (For Soap)
• Girofle, ImitationNo. 1
• Girofle, Imitation No. 1
• Halo, Sea Salt Odor
• Hawthorn
• Hawthorn (For Soap)
• Heliotrope (For Soap)
• Herbal Base Gold Water
• HIP, Extract (Natural)
• HIP, Imitation No. 1
• Honey Synthetic (For Perfume)
• Honeysuckle
• Hyacinth
• Ionone
• Iris
• Iris, Synthetic
• Jasmine (For Brilliantine)
• Jasmine Grandiflora
• Jasmine, Imitation No. 1
• Jasmine, Imitation No. 2
• Jasmine, Imitation No. 3 (For Soap)
• Jasmine, Infusion
• Jasmine, Infusion
• Jasmine, Synthetic No. 1
• Jasmine, Synthetic No. 2
• Jasmine, Synthetic No. 3
• Jasmine, Synthetic No. 4
• Jasmine, Synthetic No. 5
• Jasmine, Synthetic No. 6
• Jonquil (Daffodil) Imitation
• Jonquil (Daffodil) Synthetic
• Lavender,  Essence (Natural)Lavender, Imitation No 12 (For Soap)
• Lavender, Sweet
• Leather
• Lilac, Imitation
• Lilac, Imitation No. 9 (For Soap)
• Lilac, Synthetic No. 1 (For Soap)
• Lilac, Synthetic No. 2 (For Soap)
• Lily, Base
• Magnolia
• Mignonette (Reseda)
• Mimosa, Imitation
• Mimosa, Synthetic
• Moss
• Muguet (Lily of the Valley), Imitation No. 1
• Muguet (Lily of the Valley),Imitation No. 2
• Muguet (Lily of the Valley), Imitation No. 3 (For Soap)
• Muguet (Lily of the Valley) Synthetic No. 1
• Muguet (Lily of the Valley), Synthetic No. 2
• Musk
• Musk, Imitation No. 1 (For  Powder)
• Musk, Imitation No. 2 (For Soap)
• Narcissus, ImitationNo. 1 (For Powder)
• Narcissus, Imitation No. 2 (For Cologne)
• Narcissus, Imitation No. 3 (For Cologne)
• Narcissus, Imitation No. 4 Poeticus (For Cologne)
• Narcissus, Imitation No. 5 (For Soap)
• Narcissus, Synthetic 1
• Narcissus, Synthetic 2
• Narcissus, Synthetic 3
• Narcissus, Synthetic 4
• Neroli, Imitation No. 1
• Neroli, Imitation No. 2
• Neroli, Imitation No. 3
• Neroli, Imitation No. 4 (For Soap)
• Nerolin (B-naphthyl methyl ether or B-naphthyl ethyl ether)
• Deodorzing Perfume
• New Mown hay (Foin Coupe) Hay (Foin Coupe) Imitation No. 1
• New Mown Hay (Foin Coupe) Imitation No.2
• New Mown Hay (Foin Coupe) Imitation No 2
• Opoponax, Imitation 1
• Opoponax, Imitation 2
• Opoponax, Imitation 3
• Opoponax, Imitation 4 (For Soap)
• Orange Blossom, Bouquet (For Soap)
• Orange Flower, Imitation No. 1
• Orange Flower, ImitationNo. 2
• Orange Flower, Imitation No. 3
• Orange Flower, Synthetic No. 4
• Orchid, Imitation
• Orris Root, Extract (Natural)
• Orris Root, Florentine
• Orris Root, Synthetic
• Patchouli, ImitationNo. 1 (For Soap)
• Patchouli, Imitation No. 2 (For Toilet Powder)
• Pine Bouquet (For Soap)
• Pine, Imitation No. 1
• Pine, Imitation No. 2
• Pine Needle
• Pine Needle, Siberian Imitation No. 1
• Pine Needle, Siberian ImitationNo. 2
• Pine Needle, Siberian ImitationNo. 3
• Rose, Bulgarian Type
• Rose, For Cream
• Rose for Face Powder No. 1
• Rose for Face Powder No. 2
• Rose, Imitation No.
• Rose Imitation No. 5 (For Cosmetic Cream)
• Rose ImitationNo. 6 (For Soap)
• Rose Imitation No. (for Perfume)
• Rose, Macedone
• Rose, Moss
• Rose, Oil, Synthetic
• Rose, Oriental
• Rose Otto
• Rose, Synthetic No. 1 (General Base For Rose odor)
• Rose, Synthetic No. 2
• Rose, Synthetic No. 3
• Rose, Synthetic No. 4
• (Milk Like Compound)
• Rose, White
• Sandaiwood Santel (For Soap)
• Sassafras, For Soap
• Sebacic Acid, Stabilizer for Perfume
• Soap, Perfume No. 1
• Soap, Perfume No. 2
• Soap, Perfume No. 3
• Soap, Perfume No. 4
• Soap, Perfume No. 5
• Sweet Pea, Biosson
• Syringa, Imitation No. 1
• Syringa, Imitation No. 2
• Tobacco for Snuff
• Tobacco Perfumes, General Basic Material No. 1
• Tobacco Perfumes, General Basic Material No. 2
• Tobacco, Strong Odor
• Trefle (Clover, Trefoil) for Soap)
• Tuberrose, Imitation(For Soap)
• Tuberose, Synthetic
• Uny Cologne, Perfume Base
• Vaporous Perfume Imitation No. 1
• Vaporous Perfume, ImitationNo. 2
• Vaporous Perfume, Imitation No. 3
• Violet, For Face Powder
• Vilet, Imitation No. 1
• Violet Imitation No. 2
• Violet, Imitation No. 3
• Violet, Imitation No. 4 (For Soap)
• Violet, Imitation No. 5 (For Soap)
• VioletImitation No. 6
• Violet Leaf
• Violet, Synthetic
• Wallflower
• Wintergreen Imitation (For Soap)
• Stir, Filter, Ylang Ylang Imitation No. 1
• Ylang Ylang, Imitation 2
• Ylang Ylang, Imitation 3
• Ylang Ylang, Imitation 4
• Ylang Ylang, Imitation 5
• Ylang Ylang, Synthetic 1
• Ylang Ylang Synthetic 2

TESTING AND PACKAGING OF PERFUMES

• Introduction
• Sampling
• Sampling Equipment
• Closed type (Undivided)
• Closed type (Divided)
• Closed type sampling tube, undivided
• Closed type sampling tube, divided
• Open type
• Sampling scoop
• Sampling from tanks
• Open type sampling tube
• Sampling scoop
• Scale of sampling
• Criteria for conformity
• For individual samples
• Values of K for achieving different acceptable quality levels
• Examples
• Packing and labeling
• Instructions regarding costly materials
• Analysis
• Preparation of the Material for Physico chemical Analysis
• Physical analysis
• Estimation of relative density
• Estimation of relative density by Pyknometer
• Determination of freezing point
• Suitable apparatus assembly for determination of freezing point
• Results
• Determination of refractive index by refractometer
• Apparatus
• Refractometer, light source (Sodium light)
• Calculation
• Apparatus
• Reagents
• Procedure
• Dilutions of ethanol by volume and by mass
• Principle
• Apparatus
• Procedure
• Results
• Determination of boiling (Distillation) range
• Distillation flask
• Assembly of apparatus for distillation test
• Terminology
• Material Requirement
• trip tand
• Determination of reidue on evaporation
• Ma of perfumery material to be taken for the determination of reidue on evaporation
• Chemical Analyi
• Determination of content of alcohol inoluble olid impuritie
• Determination of ater content
• Determination of acid value
• Determination of eter value content of eter and combined alcohol
• Mo of perfumery material to be taken for determination of eter value, content of eter and combined alcohol.
• Determination of eter value after acetylation and free alcohol
• Dimethylaniline acetylchloride method (Fiore Method)
• Determination of carbonyl value and content of carbonyl compound
• Hydroylammonium chloride method
• Procedure
• Determination of phenol
• Determination of heavy metal
• Determination of lead content
• Ammonium citrate olution (NH4)C6H5O7 lead free, prepare
• Dithizone tock olution
• Reagent blank determination
• Epreion of reult
• Determination of iron
• tandard iron olution
• Procedure
• Detection of petroleum and mineral oil
• Apparatu
• Reagent
• Procedure
• Etimation of chlorine
• Reult
• Determination of cineole content
• Procedure
• Cineole a a function of the crytalliation temperature of the perfumery materials o cresol mixture

PROJECT PROFILE OF AEROSOL SPRAY

• Manufacturing process
• Essence and perfumery
• Synthetic Rose otto
• Red Roses No. 1057
• Violet No. 1068
• Plant Economics
• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total Capital Investment
• Total Fixed Capital
• Turn Over/annum

PROJECT PROFILE OF SCENTS AND PERFUMES 

• Process of manufacture
• Distillation
• Extraction process
• Extraction volatile solvent
• Plant Economics
• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working capital/Month
• Total capital investment
• Turn Over/Annum

PERFUMERY COMPOUNDS

• Rose Concrete
• Rose Absolut
• Process of manufacture
• Water Distillation
• Water and steam distillation
• Water and steam distillation
• Steam distillation

INTIMATE SCENT, CHEMICALS ETC. FROM ALL TYPES OF FLOWERS

• Manufacturing Process

The post Manufacture of Perfumes, Fragrance, Scents, Essences and Incense Sticks (Agarbatti) with Formulations (A Complete Book on Perfumes with Formulations) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Soaps are water soluble sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. Soaps are made from fats and oils, or their fatty acids  by treating them chemically with a strong alkali, Detergents, or washing powders, are type of detergent (cleaning agent) that is  added for cleaning laundry. In common usage, detergent refers to mixtures of chemical compounds including alkylbenzene sulfonates, which are similar to soap but are less affected by hard water. In most household contexts, the term detergent refers to laundry detergent vas hand soap or other types  of  cleaning agents. Most detergent is delivered in powdered form.

Saponification of fats and oils is the most widely used soapmaking process. This method involves heating fats and oils and reacting them with a liquid alkali to produce  soap and water (neat soap) plus glycerine.

The other major soapmaking process is the neutralization of fatty acids with an alkali. Fats and oils are hydrolyzed (split) with a high pressure steam to yield crude fatty acids and glycerine. The fatty acids are then purified by distillation and neutralized with an alkali to produce soap and water (neat soap).

When the alkali is sodium hydroxide, a sodium soap is formed. Sodium  soaps are hard soaps. When the alkali is potassium  hydroxide, a potassium soap is formed. Potassium soaps are softer and are found in some liquid hand soaps and shaving creams.

The carboxylate  end of the soap molecule is attracted to water. it is called the hydrophilic (water loving) end. The hydrocarbon chain is attracted to oil and grease and repelled by water. it is known as the hydrophobic (water hating) end.

The Perfume manufacturing industry is a very large industry that employs a number  of experts with ongoing experiments and improvements. Perfumes today are being made and used in different ways than in previous centuries.

Because the sense of smell is a right brain activity, which rules emotions, memory, and creativity, perfume are now also being used to heal and make people feel good. Smelting sweet smells has a positive effect  on one’s mood and helps to boost the immune system.

RAW MATERIALS FOR SOAPS

Introduction
Classification of Fats/Oils
Further classification of fatty oils
Very useful fats and oils
Coconut Oil
Tallow
Palm Oil
Palm karnel oil
Cottonseed Oil
Ground Nut Oil
Castor Oil
Corn Oil
Chinese Vegetable Tallow
Rice bran Oil
Olive Oil
Tall Oil
Linseed Oil
Babassu Oil
Mahua Oil
Lard
Greases
Neat’s Foot Oil
Hydrogeneted Oil
Fish Oil
Purification steps of soap fats
Alkali Refining
Acid Washing
Bleaching
Bleaching of absorbent
Bleaching with the use of oxidization agents
Soap fats testing
Non fatty raw materials for soap
The Aklalies
Soap builders
Stabilizers antioxidants
Other additives or foam producing agents for soap
Filter
Formulae for rancidity prevention in soap
Process of rancidity prevention
Solvents
bacteriostatic/deodorants/ medicaments agents
Clarifiers
Colouring matters
Colour preparation
Milled soaps
List of Some Water Soluble Dyes
Requirement of Colours for a 100 kg Soap batch
Full boiled/semi boiled/cold made soaps
Recommended oil soluble colours
Soap base and liquid soaps
Water soluble colours
Washing/Laundry Soaps
Medicated Soaps
Various shades and colours
Description of perfumes
Fixatives
Essential oils
Isolates
Synthetic chemicals (odourous)
Synthetic chemicals
Essential oil used as fixatives
Fixatives
Resinous product
Classifications of perfumes

ABRASIVE CLEANERS

FORMULATIONS FOR TOILET SOAP MANUFACTURE

Formula for Oriental type toilet soap
Formula for Perfume Mixture in Toilet Soaps
Formula for superfatted soaps
Formula for Perfume mixture in super fatted soaps
Formula for Fancy Soaps
Formula for Fancy soaps perfume mixture
Formula for Himalayan boquet type soaps
Formula for Boquet type soaps perfume mixture
Formula for Rose type soaps
Formula for Rose type soaps perfume mixture
Formulae for inferior quality toilet soaps
Formula for inferior quality toilet soaps
process of inferior quality toilet soap
Formula for Lux type soaps
Process of Lux type soap manufacture
Formula for Khas Soaps
Formula for Amla Soap
Formula for Rose Soap
Formula for Sandal Soap
Formula for Musk soap
Formula for Almond Soap
Carbolic Soap is the Category of Grade 3 Toilet Soap
Formula for Carbolic Soap
Formula for LifeBuoy Type Carbolic Soap
Manufacturing process of carbolic soap
Transparent Soap as a Winter Soap
Formulae for Transparent Soap Manufacture
Formula for Winter Soap Manufacturing
Method of transparent soap manufacture
Manufacture of Transparent soap in power sector
Transparent Soap Manufacture in Non Power Sector

FABRIC SOFTENERS

FORMULATIONS OF PERFUMES

Introduction
Formula
Formula (Curacao base)
Formula (Perfume Cuir base 1)
Formula (Perfume woody base 1)
Formula (Perfum QH 1)
Formula (Bouvardia DM)
Formula (Parfum AO)
Formula (Parfum F)
Formula (Parfum HB)
Aldehydic Perfumes
Formula (Parfume VN)
Formula (Parfum C)
Formula (Parfum SP)
Chypre Types
Formula (Parfum)
Formula (Base Chypre H)
Formula (Parfum VW)
Oriental Perfumes
Formula (Base S.H.)
Formula (Perfum J)
‘Green’ Perfumes
Formula (Hyacinth Green base)
Dominant Note Types
Formula (Parfum)
The Ambergris Note
Formula (Parfum BM)
Formula (Perfume concentrate as above)
Manufacturing Processes
Alcoholic Strengths
Control

FRAGRANCE MANUFACTURE WITH FORMULAE

Introduction
Formulae
Toilet Waters
Modified Colognes
Perfumes for Men
Lavender
Formula 3 (Lavender)
Verbena
Violet
Formula 4 (Town and Country H.M.)
Formula
Formula (Peau d” Espagne)

LIQUID SOAP

Formula Liquid Soap
Formula Liquid Soap Manufacture
Formula Liquid Soap
Process of Liquid Soap Manufacture
Soft Soap Manufacture
Formula Soft Soap Containing Soda
Formula Soda Soft Soap Manufacture
Formula Soft Soap Containing Castor Oil
Formula Soft Soap with Castor Oil
Soft Soap Manufacturing Process

LIQUID DETERGENTS

LIQUID AND PASTE DETERGENTS (HERBAL)

Requisites of sufactants for formulating liquid detergents
Surfactants Most Commonly Used
Builders
Viscosity Controllers
Other ingredients
Household Liquid Detergents for Lanundering Heavy Duty
Manufacture of Paste Detergents
Formulations of Liquid and paste Detergents
Heavy Duty Liquid Detergents
Light Duty Detergents
Liquid Shampoo
Typical Formulation No. 1
Opaque Viscous Solution No. 2
Procedure
Light Duty (for silk, wool etc.)
Typical Formulation No. 1
Procedure
Typical Formulation No. 2
Rug Cleaning Liquid Detergent  Formulations
A Recommended Formulation
Formulae
Heavy duty Liquid Detergents
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent with controlled foam
Formula Opaque Lotion type Light duty Liquid Detergent
Formula Light duty Household Liquid Detergent
Formulae
40% Detergent Paste
20%Detergent Paste
Metal Degreasing Liquid Detergent
General purpose Solvent based Detergent
Textile Scouring paste
Textile Degumming Detergent Paste
Low Foaming Liquid Detergents
Other Formulations of Synthetic Liquid Detergents
Light duty Liquid Detergent
Light duty Liquid Detergent for Dishwashing
Household Liquid Detergent Cleaner
Light duty Clear Detergent liquids
Light duty Liquid Detergent Lotion
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent

MEDICATED SOAP MANUFACTURING

Formula Medicated Stock Soap
Manufacturing process of Medicated Stock Soap
Formula Other Medicated Sulphur Soap
Manufacturing Process of Medicated Sulphur Soap
Formula Medicated Neem Soap
Manufacturing Process of Medicated Neem Soap
Formula Soap based Powders for Washing
Formula Soap based Powder  Manufacturing for Coloured Fabrics
Manufacturing Process

PRODUCTION OF SOAP

Introduction
Manufacturing Method of Soap
Production of soap full
Boiling process
Manufacturing Process

PRODUCTION OF CAKE SOAP AND WASHING BAR

Formula Typical Washing Soap
Recovery of glycerine as a by product
Cold made process and semi boiling process in the cottage and small scale industries
Manufacturing Process
Equipments used for semiboiling and cold made process

PASTE DETERGENTS

Calcium Sulphonates

PERFUMES MANUFACTURE

Introduction
Rose
Formulae
Formula (Rose F)
Formula (Rose H)
Formula (Rose rouge)
Formula (Rose blanche)
Jasmine
Formula (Jasmine 1)
Formula (Jasmine 2)
frmula (Jasmine 22.0 Fantasy 3)
Formula (Jasmine base 5)
Formula (Jasmine base 5a)
Orangeflower and Neroli
Formula 12 (Orange flower A)
Formula 13 (Neroli A)
Violet
Formula 14 (Violet 1)
Formula 15 (Violet 2)
Formula 16 (Parma Violets Absolute Art)
Formula 17 (Violet base)
Acacia
broom
Carnation
Type of Carnation
Oeillet de nice
Garden pink
Sea pink
Formula 18 (base Claveline 1)
Formula 19 (Base Claveline 2)
Cyclamen
Fougere (Fern)
Formula (Fougere 1)
Formula (Fougere 2)
Gardenia
Formula (Gardenia 1)
Formula (Gardenia 2)
Hawthorn
heliotrope
Honeysuckle
Formula (Chevrefeveuille 1)
Hyacinth
Formula (Hyacinth 1)
Iris
Lilac
Formula (Lilac base 1)
Formula (Lilac 2)
Lily of the Valley
Formula (Muguet No. 1)
Formula (Muguet 2)
Linden (Lime Biossom)
Formula (Tilleul 1)
Magnolia
Mignonette (Reseda)
Formula (Reseda 1)
Mimosa
Narcissus
formula (Base Narceine 1)
Formula 33 (Narcissus 2)
Nardo
New Mown hay
Nicotiana
Opopanax
Formula 34 (Opopanax Art L)
Orchid (Orchidee)
Pansy
peony
Phlox
Sweet Pea
Formula 35 (Pois de Senteur 1)
Formula 36 (Sweet pea 2)
Syringa (Philadelphus)
Formula 37 (Syringa 1)
Trefle (Clover)
Formula 38 (Trefle 1)
Tuberose
Frmula 39 (Base Tuberose 1)
Formula 40 (Base Tuberose 2)
Verbena
Formula 41 (Verveine 1)
Wallflower
Wistaria
Ylang-Ylang
Formula 42 (Ylang 1)

PERFUMES USED IN SOAP, DETERGENTS, DISINFECTANTS AND COSMETICS

Perfumes for Soaps
Factors Influencing Soap Perfuming
Esters
Alcohols
Ketones
Aldehydes and acetals
Other constituents
Soap perfumery fashions
Perfuming synthetic detergents
Stability of Perfumery Chemicals
Perfumed disinfectants
Formulae
perfuming the air
Incense and furnigants
Perfumed candies
Paints and polishes
Other household products
Perfuming cosmetics
Adapting the Perfume to the Vehicle
Perfuming Creams
Perfuming Powders
Perfuming Lipstick and Nail Lacquer
Hair Preparation Perfumes
Perfumed Aerosols
Pharmacy and medicine
Industrial Perfumes
Perfumes for Textiles
Perfumed Ink and Paper
Masking Malodours
Perfume in agriculture
Perfumed Insecticides
Miscellaneous uses
Flavours as perfumes

SOAP FROM SEMI BOILING PROCESS

Production of Soap
Physical appearance of cold made process
Remedies for cold made products
Formula Typical household washing bar soap
Formula Good quality washing soap
Formula 3 Cheaper quality washing soap
Formula 4 Washing soaps cold process
Process of manufacture
Formula 5 manufacture
Formula 5 Sunlight type washing soap Semi boiled process
Process of manufacture
Formula 6: Cotton Seed Oil Reside for Washing Soap
Process of manufacture
Formula 7 Washing Soap without Adulteration
Process of manufacture
Formula 8 Nerol Washing Soap by full boiled process
Manufacturing Process
Formula 9 Nerol Washing Soap (White)
Formula 10 Lux Soap of White Colour
Process of manufacture
Formula Sandal Soap
Manufacturing process
Jet Saponification Process

SOLID DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE

Detergent Toilet bars
Syndet Toilet Soap Formulae
Formulae
Household Scrub bars

TOILET SOAP MANUFACTURING

Band Dryer Method
Tubular dryer method
Flash drying Method
Mixing of ingredients into the soap
Preservatives
Perfumes used in Toilet Soaps
Types of Colour used in the Toilet soap
Colour Index
Rules for Colours
Opacifiers used in Toilet Soaps
Optical Brightners Used in Toilet Soaps
Super Fatting Agent in Toilet Soaps
Structurants used in toilet soaps
Bactericides and germicides used in toilet soaps
Various Other Additives used in Toilet Soap
Double helical mixer used for toilet soap manufacture
Structure of refiners and mills
Structure of three roll mill
Plodding used in toilet soap manufacture
Stamping machine for the specification of soap
Causes of stamping problem
Making of dies for quality requirement
Wrapping materials for toilet soap
Wrapping machine
packing process

TRANSLUCENT SOAP MANUFACTURE

Formula Translucent Coconut Oil Soap
Manufacturing process of translucent coconut oil soap
Floating soap manufacture
Aeration process of floating soap
Formula Floating Soap
Formula Floating Soap
Manufacturing process of floating soap

TOILET PREPARATIONS

Cream Shampoo Formula
Process of Cream Shampoo
Liquid Shampoo Formulae
Formula
Process of Liquid Shampoo
Formula for Liquid Shampoo
Process of Liquid Shampoo
Pearlscent Shampoo Formula
Process of Pearlscent Shampoo

VARIOUS FORMULATIONS FOR MANUFACTURE OF SOAPS

Introduction
Formula Neem Soap Manufacture
Process of neem soap manufacture
Formula Camphor Soap Manufacture
Process of camphor soap manufacture
Formula Naphthalene Soap Manufacture
Process of naphthalene soap manufacture
Formula white colour lux type soap manufacture
Process of manufacture
Formula Lux Type Soap Manufacture
Process of Lux type soap manufacture
Formula Hamam Type Soap Manufacture
Process of Hamam type Soap Manufacture
Formula Chaulmogra Soap Manufacture
Process of Chaulmogra Soap Manufacture
Formula Iodine Soap Manufacture
Process of Iodine soap manufacture
Formula Borax Bath Soap Manufacture
Process of borax bath soap manufacture
Formula Borax Soap Powder
Process of Borax Soap Powder Manufacture
Formula Borax Dry Soap
Process of borax dry soap manufacture
Formula Surgical Soap
process of surgical soap manufacture
Formula Germicidal Soap
Process of Germicidal Soap Manufacture
formula Honey Soap Manufacture
Formula Hyacinth Soap Manufacturing
Formula Jasmine Soap Manufacture
Formula Lily Soap Manufacture
Formula Lavender Soap Manufacturing
Formula Palm and Olive Oils Manufacturing
Formula Frose Soap Manufacture
Formulae Violet Soap
properties of violet soap
formula Violet Soap
formula Khas Soap Manufacturing
Manufacturing Process of Khas Soap
Perfumery Soap Manufacturing Formula
formula Acacia Soap based On Essential Oils
Formula: Acacia Soap Manufacturing based On Synthetics
Formula Amber Soap Manufacturing
Formula Cederwood Soap Manufacturing
Formula Carnation Soap Manufacturing
Formula Chypre Soap Manufacturing
Formula Cologne Soap Manufacturing
Formula heliotrope Soap Manufacturing
Formulae Herbal Soap Manufacturing
Formula Washing Soap with soap Stone Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formula: Washing Soap with soda Silicate Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formulae Washing Soap Manufacturing
process of washing soap manufacture
Formula Washing Soap  Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formula washing soap manufacturing
Process of washing soap manufacture
Formula Washing Soap of Various Types
Process of various type of washing soap manufacture
Formulae bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of bar soap manufacture
Formula Bar Soap Manufacture
Process of manufacture
Formula Bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of bar soap manufacture
Formulae: Bar Soap of Cheaper Class Manufacturing
process of cheaper class bar soap manufacture
Formula Low Class bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of low class bar soap manufacture
Formula: cheaper class bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of cheaper class bar soap manufacture
Formula: Minimum Quality bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of minimum quality bar soap manufacture
Formula: Minimum Class Bar Soap Manufacture
Process of minimum class bar soap manufacture
Formula Medium Class Bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of medium class bar soap manufacture
Formula Medium Quality bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of Medium Quality bar Soap Manufacture
Formula bar Soap of Various Quality

DETERGENT POWDER

Introduction
Simple Absorption
formula for Washing of Stone Floors
Formula
Process of Manufacture
Combined Absorption and Neutralization
Heavy Duty Household Washing Powder
Formula 100% Sulphonic Acid
Formula : 90% Sulphonic Acid
Process of Manufacture
Formula
Procedure
Formulae for White Household heavy Duty Washing Powder
Formula 100% Sulphonic Acid
Formula 90% Sulphonic Acid
Dry Mixing of Powders
Spray-Drying of Powders
Colour
Particle Size of powder
Bulk Density
Residual Moisture
Tower Operation Conditions
Stickiness in Spray Dried Powder
product uniformity
Separation of Powder
Wet Scrubbing
Use of Fines
Combination of Spray Dried and Dry Mixed Powders
Ballestra Cembed System
Paterson Kelley System
Anhydro System
Drum Drying of Powders

TESTING  AND ANALYSIS

Introduction
Tests for Oils and Fats
Moisture Determination
Test for Free Fatty Acids
Test for Impurities
Test for Unsaponifiable matter
Test for Titre
The Iodine Number
The Saponification Number
Melting Point of Fats
Acid Number
Acetyl Value
Specific Gravity of Oils
Rancidity Test

PACKAGING OF DETERGENT POWDER AND BARS

Introduction
Packaged Commodities Rules
Declaration to Be Made On Every Package
Packaging Rules
Specific Quantities of Packed Commodities
Synthetic Detergent Powder Packaging
Cartons for Packaging
Paper/Poly Sachets
Polythene bags
Detergent bar Packaging
Specifications for Packaging of Materials
Testing Methods for packaging
Physical Test for packaging
Substance
Dimensions
Bursting Strength
Compression Resistance
Tensile Strength
Scuff Resistance
Moisture Content
Other Tests for Packaging
Wax/polythene coated wrapper
Stability to Alkali
Stability to Flap
Water Absorption
Type of Filting
Machine Direction on Paper and Board
Stiffness of Board
Miscellaneous Tests

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FLAVOUR ANALYSIS

• Sample Preparation
• Isolation of Food Flavours
• Headspace Methods
• Direct Injection
• Headspace Concentration
• Cryogenic Trapping
• Adsorbent Trapping
• Isolation of Flavours by Distillation Methods
• Isolation of Flavours by Solvent Extraction
•  Equipment and Procedures
• Solvent Selection
• Solvent Impurities
• Solvent Extraction of Fatty Foods
• Isolation of Individual Classes of Volatile Flavours
• Sulfur Compounds
• Acids
• Alcohols
• Carbonyls
• Evaporation
• Freeze Concentration
• Adsorption
• Flavour Analysis by Direct Injection
• Gas Chromatography
• Fractionation of Flavour Isolates
• Gas Chromatography of Flavour Concentrates
• Capillary Column GC
• Chiral Gas Chromatography
• GC Detectors
• Quantification
• High Pressure Liquid  Chromatography
• Identification of Volatile  Flavours
• Summary

CHEMISTRY OF  FLAVOURS

• Introduction
• Flavour Classification
• Flavour Formation in Plants
• Biogenesis of Fruits Aroma
• Flavours from Fatty Acid Metabolism
• Flavours Formed from Carbohydrate Metabolism
• Flavour Formation in Vegetables
• Flavour Formation from Cysteine Sulfoxide Derivatives
• Flavour formation from Gluconsinolates
• Additional Pathways for Vegetable Flavour Formation
• Location of Flavour in Plant
• Influence of Genetics, Nutrition Environment, Maturity and Storage on Flavour
• Conclusions
• Chemistry of Essential Oils
• Terpenes
• Oxygenated erpenoid Compounds
• Benzenoid Compounds
• Compounds Containing Nitrogen and Sulfur
• Nitrogen Compounds
• Sulfur compounds
• Sulfur Containing Oils
• White Mustard
• Black (Brown) Mustard
• Fruit Flavours
• Aromatic Components
• Fruit Sugars and Acids
• Sugars
• Monosaccharides
• Disaccharides
• Trisaccharides
• Nonsugars (Polysaccharides)
• Flavour of Dairy Products
• Milk
• Cheese
• Flavour Development
• Fatty Acids
• Carbonyls
• Sulfur Compounds
• Amino Acids and Peptides
• Flavour Balance
• Roquefort (Blue) Cheese Flavour
• Flavour Development
• Fermentation
• Fungi
• Black Tea Aroma
• Flavour Formation During Thermal Processing
• Nonenzymatic Browing
• General Overview of Maillard Browing
• Factors influencing Browning Rate
• Temperature
• pH
• Water Activity
• Influence of Fat
• Summary
• Formation of Flavour Comounds
• Flavours from Lipids
• Hydrolytic Reactions
• Oxidation
• Pyrolysis Reactions
• Effect of Frying Condition on Flavour
• Mechanisms of Flavour Formation
• Lactones
• Seafood Flaovurs
• Caramelization
• Flavours Formed Via Fermentation
• Esters
• Acids
• Carbonyis
• Alcohols
• Terpenes
• Lactones
• Pyrazines
• Conclusions

OFF FLAVOURS IN FOODS

• Environmental Contamination
• Waterborne Sources
• Off Flavours Due to In-Plant Water Contamination
• Tainting of Aquatic Animals by Contaminated Water
• Disinfectants, Pesticides and Detergents
• Packaging Sources
• Food Contamination
• Flavour Scalping
• Packaging Catalyzed Off Flavours
• Oxygen/Wate Vapour Transmission
• Off Flavours Due to Genetics or Diet
• Off Flavours Due to Chemical Changes in the Food
• Nonenzymatic Browning
• Photo Induced Off Flavours
• Milk
• Beer and Champagne
• Enzymatic Flavour Changes
• Lipoxygenase
• Lipase
• Proteolytic Enzymes
• Microbial Off Flavours
• Summary

MANUFACTURING  PROCESSES OF FLAVOURS

• Introduction
• The Thermally Processed Flavours (Meat and Savory Flavours)
• Yeast and Autolyzed Yeast Extracts
• Basic Process Flavourings
• Complex Process Flavourings
• The Final Flavour
• Enzyme Modification and Fermentation The Dairy Flavours
• Milk and Cream Flavours
• Cultured Dairy Flavours
• Butter Flavour
• Cheese Flavours
• Creation of Dairy Flavours
• Regulatory Issues
• Appendix 4.1 IOFI Guidelines for the Production and Labeling  of Process Flavours
• Introduction
• Scope
• Definition
• Basic Standards of Good Manufacturing Practice
• Production of Process Flavourings
• Raw Materials  for Process Flavourings
• Preparation of Process Flavourings
• Appendix Table-A4.1
• Labeling

PLANT MATERIALS USED IN FLAVOURINGS

• 172.510 Natural Flavouring Substances and Natural Substances and Natural Substances Used in Conjunction with Flavours
• 182.10 Spices and Other Natural Seasonings and Flavourings
• 182.20 Essential Oils, Oleoresins (Solvent-Free), and Natural Extractives (Including Distillates)
• 182.40 Natural Extractives (Solvent Free) Used in Conjunction with Spices, Seasonings, and Flavourings

PRINCIPAL ESSENTIAL OILS USED IN FLAVOURINGS

APPLICATION OF FLAVOURINGS IN FOOD PROCESSING

• Flavours in Foods
• Achieving Flavour Balance
• Consumer Acceptance
• Flavour Defects
• Flavour Intensification
• Flavour Suppression
• Criteria for Application of Flavourings
• Acceptability to the Consumer
• Legal Acceptability
• Nature of Product as Sold and as Consumed
• Processing Conditions
• Available Flavourings
• Processing Parameters
• Temperature and Time
• Open or Closed System
• The Mixing Sequence
• pH
• Pressure
• Contact with Air
• specific Flavouring Applications
• Meat Products
• Baked Goods and Bakey Products
• Snack Foods
• Sugar and Chocolate Confectionery
• Pickles and Sauces
• soups
• Ice Cream and Frozen Goods
• Soft Drinks
• Conclusion

QUALITY CONTROL

• Analytical Tests
• Overview of Physicohemical Tests
• Natural Plant Materials
• General Tests
• Tests of Limited Application
• Additional Specific Tests
• Essential Oils
• General Tests
• Tests of Limited Application
• Instrumental Tests
• Specific Test for Constituents
• Tests Specific for Citrus Oils
• Specific Tests and Producedures
• Oleoresins
• General Tests
• Specific Tests
• Plated or Dispersed Spices
• General  Tests
• Tests of Limited Application
• synthetic Chemicals
• General Tests Liquids
• General Tests Solids
• Specific Tests for Chemical Identity and Purity Instrumental Methods
• Flavourings
• General Tests Liquid Flavourings
• General Tests Emulsions
• General Tests Encapsulated Dry Flavourings
• Vanilla Extract
• Fruit Based Products
• General Tests
• Special Tests
• Specific Gravity
• Refractive Index
• Optical Rotation
• Alcohol Content
• Residual Solvent
• Practicle Size of Emulsions
• Volatile Oil
• Surface Oil
• Moisture Content
• Gas Chromatography
• Microbiological Analysis
• Sensory Analysis

NON-ALCOHOLIC FLAVOURS

• Compounding
• Plant Economics of Non-Alcoholic Flavours
• Plant & Machinery
• Other Fixed Assets
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

FLAVOURS FRUIT (WHISKEY, VODKA, GRAPE, BUTTER SCOTCH AND RUM)

• Artificial Flavourings
• Manufacturing Process
• For Rum Flavour
• Process Flow Diagram for Rum Flavour
• Plant Economics of Fruit Flavours
• Plant and Machinery
• Other Fixed Assets
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• For Rum Flavour
• For Whiskey Flavour
• For Grape Flavour
• For Butter Scotch Flavour
• Total Woring Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

TERPENELESS MENTHOL CRYSTALS

• Manufacturing Process Fractional Distillation of D.M.O. for Removal of Terpene
• Extraction of Menthol
• Crystallization
• Separation of the Menthol Crystals from the Dementholized Oil
• Drying of Menthol Crystals
• Yield of Menthol & Dementholized Mint Oil
• Plant Economics of Terpeneless Menthol Crystals
• Plant & Machinery
• Other Fixed Assets
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

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