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IDENTIFICATION OF PLASTIC MATERIALS

Thermoplastics
ABS
Acetal
Acrylic
Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
Cellulose Propionate
fluorocarbons (FEP,CTFE, PTFE, PVF)
Nylons
Polycarbonate
Polyethylene
Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO)
Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Polysulfone
Polyurethane (Thermoplastic)
PVC
Thermoplastic Polyester
Thremosetting Plastics
Dialiyl Pthalate (DAP)
Epoxy
Metamine Formaldehyde
Phenol Formaldehyde
Polyesters
Silicones
Urea Formaldehyde

POLYSTYRENE MANUFACTURING

Bulk polymerization
Solution polymerization
Suspension polymerization
Emulsion polymerization
Properties
Copolymer of Styrene
Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymer (SAN)
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene-copolymer (ABS copolymers)
Blending
Grafting
Properties
Uses

NYLON 6,6 TECHNOLOGY

Preparation of the Intermediates
Manufacture of Adipic Acid
Manufacture of Hexamethylene Diamine
From Butadiene
Industrial Manufacture of Nylon 6,6
Manufacturing Process
procedure
Fiber Properties
Nylon 6,10
Nylon 11
Nylon 7 Poly (wenanthamide)
Nylon 9; Poly (w-perlargon amide)
Nylonl2
Properties and applications

POLYESTER BASED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER

Beginning
Types
Polyester Thermoplastic Elastomers
Chemistry of Preparation
Microphase Structure
Properties
Manufacturing Processing
Morphological behavior of copolyester TPE
Schematic representation of micro domains forming crystalline and amorphous zones in PBT/PTMO polymer
TEM images of PBT 45-1000(A), PBT35-1000(B), PBT40-1380(C), PBT 30-1380 (D) and PBT 20-1380 (E and F, PBTc C crystalline PBT) stained with Ru 04 vapour
Applications

ALKYD RESINS (POLYESTERS)

Properties of polymerizing polyesters
Typical end-users

POLYPROPYLENE PLASTICS

Introduction
Polyproplene resins:the Unique all purpose family
Self reinforced polypropylene (SRPP) composites
Polypropylene resins compete with engineering plastics and steel
Polypropylene  competes with polyamide
Polypropylene competes with metal
Clear polypropylene compete with inherently transparent polymers
Natural fibre reinforced polypropylene
Lower densities leading to noticeable weight savings
Cheap natural fibres and cheap matrix for appealing cheap composites
Conclusion

MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE RESINS

Processing of  melamines
Typical end-uses
Moulding Applications
Alpha-cellulose filled melamine formaldehyde
Wood-flour filled melamine formaldehyde
Cotton fabric filled melamines
Asbestos filled melamines
Adhesives
Lamination
Textile Applications
Other characteristics
Typical end-uses

PLASTICS USED IN AUTOMOBILES

Vehicle Systems and Plastics
Interior Systems
Exterior Systems
Under the Bonnet Systems
Other Systems
Newer Applications
Technological Convergence
Technological Upgradation
Haptics
BSR
Fit & Finish
Grain & Texture
Decorative Finishes
Integration through Modules & Systems
Cockpit Module
Door Module
Alternate Materials
Polymer Nanocomposites
Fibre Composites
LGF
Thermochromic Material
Alternate processes
IP Technologies
Fabric Backed Trims
MuCell Process
MFT
Blow Moulding
Role of Adhesives
Interior Systems
Exterior Systems
Body Panels
Under the Bonnet
Other Systems
Soft Trims
Exterior lighting
Automotive Glazing
Sensors

ABS: ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE STYRENE COPOLYMERS

Typical Applications
Processing
Typical end uses

POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE

Manufacture of Polytetrafluoroethylene
Uses

PLASTICS BLEND AND ALLOYS

Beginning
Scenerio
Structure
What goes with What
The Technology
PC/ABS blends
Applications
PC/ABS blends
PC/PBT blends
PA blends

POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE PLASTICS

Outstanding properties
Application
Effect of density on properties
Flame treatment
Chemical treatment
Electrostatic discharge treatment
Linear Low Density, Polyethylene LLDPE
Properties of LLDPE
Improved Stiffness
Excellent Puncture Resistance
Lessor Hexane Extractables
Insensitivity to Foreign Matter Inclusion
Blow Moulding
Usage

DEGRADATION OF POLYMER AND STABILISATION

Types of Degradation
Thermal Degradation
Oxidative Degradation
Solvolytic Degradation Hydrolysis
Other Types of Degradation
Degradation by Radiation
Mechanical Degradation
Ultrasonic Degradation

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS

Inception
Swelling RatioModulus of Elasticity
Manufacture
Processing of Polymers
Gel Size Reduction
Drying
Grinding and Sieving
Surface cross-linking
Application
disposable Infant Diapers
Adult Incontinence
Construction Materials
Food Packaging

CHEMICAL RECYCLING

Cryogenic Recycling of Bottles
Recycling of Synthetic Carpet Waste
Low-cost Recycle Sorting
Plastics into fuel oil
Recycled Engineering Elastomers

PP-R PIPES & FITTINGS FOR HOT AND COLD WATER SYSTEM

Introduction
appliance
Basic Advantage

THERMOPLASTIC RUBBER COMPOUND

Inception
Equipments used for compounding
Mixing is of two types
Raw materials and Sources
Manufacturing process with formulation
Some typical formulations of TPR compound
Characteristics of TPR compound

THERMOSETTING PLASTICS

Introduction
Kinds of Thermoset Plastics
Phenolic Resins
Phenols
Resols & novolaks
Resol
Novolaks
Acid & Base Catalysts
Basic Conditions
Functionality
Properties
Solubility
Manufacturing of Phenolic Resins
Process (Novolak)
Application of Phenolic Resins
Brakelinings
Grinding Wheels
Grinding Wheels (Abrasives)
Sand core bonding (Foundry)
Shellmoulds for metal castings
Wood waste boards
Impregnation
Adhesives (Plywood Glues)
Surface Coatings
Oil Varnishes
Lamp capping cement
Rubber Based Adhesives
Rubber Compounds
Tackifier
Aminoresins
Chemistry of Urea & Formaldehyde Formaldehyde
Methylol Urea
Dimethylol Urea
U.F. Resin
Melamine Formaldehyde Resin
Applications Moulding Materials
Process
Fillers
Curing Catalysts
Lubricants
Colourants
Manufacturing Process
Applications of Aminoplastic Mouldings
Other Industrial Applications
Laminates
Aminoresins for Laminating
The laminating Process
Decorative laminates
Industrial laminates
Adhesives
Manufacture
Hardners
Extenders
Melamine resin adhesives
Applications
Plywood manufacture
Particle Board & Fibre Boards
Binders for sand cores
Textile Finishing Process
Use of Wet Strength Paper
Coating Applications
The preparation of Butylated Amino resins

VINYL USED IN PIPES

Vinyl in pipe applications
This is the house that vinyl built
Versatility
Value
Durability
Solid Environmental Performance
Vinyl in medical applications
Clarity and transparency
Flexibility, durability and dependability
Sterlizability
Compatibility
Resistance to chemical stress cracking
Ease of processing
Recyclability
Low cost

WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITE (WPC)

Synopsis
Wood-Thermoplastic composite -A New class of material
Technology status of WPCs
Manufacture & processing Constituents of Wood Composites
Resin
Wood as filler
Wood Flour
Application benefits
Additive
Properties of thermoplastic composites
Applications & Market
Current Scenario
Wood Filled PP Products
Wood filled PP for Door Trims
Conclusion

ACRYLIC BATH TUB AND SHOWER TRAY

Introduction
History of bathtubs and bathing
Claw foot tub
Claw foot tubs come in 5 major styles
Baby bathtub
Whirlpool tubs
Plant Economics of Acrylic Bath Tub and Shower Tray
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

ARTIFICIAL MARBLE (SYNTHETIC)

Introduction
Plant Economics of Artificial Marble (Synthetic
Plant & Machinery
List of Manufacturing Equipment
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

BIODEGRADABLE/COMPOSTABLE PLASTICS

Biodegradation
Materials
Effect of biodegradable plastics
Plant Economics of Biodegradable/Compostable Plastics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/annum

DISPOSABLE SYRINGES AND NEEDLE PLANT (SINGLE USE SYRINGES, SINGLE USE NEEDLES & AS SYRINGES)

Rated Plant Capacity
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

HDPE, PVC, LLDPE Pipes/Tubes and Fittings

PVC Pipe Uses
Plant Economics of HDPE, PVC, LLDPE Pipes/Tubes and Fittings
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

NON-WOVEN INDUSTRY (CARRY BAGS, SURGICAL GOWN, FACE MASK, ROUND CAPS, SHOE COVER, GLOVES)

Introduction
Printed Nonwoven Punch bag
Nonwoven Tote Bag W/Zipper
Foldable Nonwoven Tote Bag
Specifications
Nonwoven Shopping Bag
Features of the Non Woven Shopping Bag
Specifications
Products Applications
Uses and Applications
Nonwoven fabric raw material
Shopping bag made of nonwoven fabric
Surgical gown
Stretchable and permeable non-woven protective gloves
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PET PREFORM AND PET JARS (20 LTRS CAPACITY)

Plant Economics of Pet Preform and Pet Jars (Cap 20 Ltrs)
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLASTIC MOULDED CHAIRS (P.P)

Plant Economics of Plastic Moulded Chairs (P.P.)
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLASTIC WASTE RECYCLEING UNIT

Introduction
Plant Economics of Plastic Waste Recycling Unit
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLASTIC WATER STORAGE TANKS

Plant Economics of Plastic Water Storage Tanks
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLASTICIZERS

Introduction
For Plastics
Ester plasticizers
For concrete
For gypsum wallboard production
Plasticizers for energetic materials
Plasticizer Markets
Plant Economics of Plasticizers
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PYROLYSIS PLANT FROM PLASTIC AND RUBBER

Plant Economics of Pyrolysis Plant from Plastic & Rubber
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

RIGID PVC FILM MANUFACTURE FOR PHARMACEUTICALS BLISTER PACKAGING

Plant Econnomics of Rigid PVC film Manufacture for Pharmaceuticals Blister Packaging
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

uPVC DOORS AND WINDOWS PROFILE

Plant Economics of UPVC doors and windows profiles
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITE BOARD LINE

Introduction
Plant Economics of Wood Plastic Composite Board Line
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

The post IDENTIFICATION OF PLASTICS AND OTHER PLASTIC PROCESS INDUSTRIES (Polystyrene, Nylon, Thermoplastic Elastomer, Alkyd Resin, Polypropylene Plastics, Melamine Formaldehyde Resins, ABS, Plastic Blends, Polyvinylidene Chloride Plastics, Polymer, Pipes) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

• Low density Polyethylene (LDPE)
• High density Polyethylene (HDPE)
  
• Structure and Properties of Polyethylenes
  
• Uses and Applications of Polyethylenes
  
• Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene
  

LINEAR LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LLDPE)

POLYPROPYLENE

• Synthesis of Polypropylene
• Structure and Properties of Polypropylene
  
• New Generation Polyolefins
  

COPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE

POLYSTYRENE

• Monomer Synthesis
• Polymerization of Styrene
  
• Structure and Properties of Polystyrene
  
• Modification to High Impact Grades
  
• Styrene Acrylonitrile (SAN) Copolymers and Ass Resins
  
• Processing, Uses and Applications of Polystyrene
  

ACRYLIC PLASTICS: POLY (METHYL METHACRYLATE)

ACRYLIC FIBRES

POLY (VINYL ACETATE)

Polymers Derived from Poly (Vinyl Acetate)

POLY (VINYL CHLORIDE)

• Preparation of Vinyl Chloride
• Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride
  
• Structure and Properties of PVC
  
• Compounding and processing of PVC
  
• Applications of PVC
  
• Copolymers of Vinyl Chloride
  

POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (PTFE)

COUMARONE INDENE RESINS

POLYACETALS AND POLYETHERES (ACETAL RESINS)

POLYAMIDES

• Preparaton of Poly (Hexamethylene Adipamide): Nylon 66
• Preparation of Nylon 6
  
• Preparation of Nylone 11 and Nylon 12
  
• Properties, uses and Applications of the Nylon Polyamides
  
• Liquid Crystalline Polymers
  
• Aromatic Polyamides
  

POLYIMIDES

POLYESTERS

• Alkyds for Oleoresinous Varnishes
• Polyester Resins for Making Laminates and Composites
  
• Film and Fibre Forming Polyester: Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)
  
• Microbial Thermoplastics Polyesters
  

POLYURETHANES

POLYCARBONATES

EPOXY RESINS

CELLULOSE PLASTICS

• Cellulose Nitrate
• Cellulose Acetate
  
• Cellulose Ethers
  
• Regenerated Cellulose
  

PHENOLIC RESINS

• Chemistry of Resin Formation
• Commercial Production
  
• Phenolic Moulding Powders
  
• Phenolic Laminates
  
• Cast Phenolics
  
• Miscellaneous Applications of Phenolic Resins
  

AMINO RESINS

• Urea Formaldehyde Resins
• Melamine Formaldehyde Resins
  

SILICONES

ADDITIVES FOR PLASTICS

• Fillers
• Plasticizers
  
• Stabilizers
  
• Colouring Matters
  
• Lubricating and Flow Promoters
  
• Cross Linking Agents
  
• Other Additives
  

POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE

POLYETHERSULPHONE

NYLON

POLYVINYLIDEN E FLUORIDE

POLYPHENYLENE SULPHIDE

RUBBER REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE

THERMOPLASTIC POLYETHERESTER

FIBRE REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS

POLYURETHANE PLASTICS

• Introduction
• Molecular structure property relationship
  
• Typical reactions
  
• Monomeric components
  
• Properties and applications of polyurethanes
  
• Rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams
  
• Reaction injection moulded polyurethane products
  
• Elastomeric and resinous thermosetting polyurethanes
  
• Thermoplastic polyurethanes
  
• Polyurethanes as surface coatings, adhesives & sealants
  

SPECIALITY THERMOPLASTICS

• Fluoroplastics
• Poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
  
• Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
  
• Other fluoropolymers
  
• Polysulphones
  
• Poly(phenylene sulphide, (PPS)
  

STYRENE PLASTICS

• Plystyrene
• High Impact polystyrene (HIPS)
  
• Styrene copolymers
  
• ABS Plastics
  
• Polystyrene poly (phenylene oxide) blends
  

POLYOLEFIN PLASTICS

• Polyethylene
• Polybutene
  
• High density polyethylene
  
• Low density polyethylene
  
• Linear low density polyethylene
  
• Very low density polyethylene
  
• Blends of ethylene polymers
  
• Ethylene copolymers
  
• Polybut-l-ene
  
• Poly-4-methylpent-1-ene(P4MP)
  

PLASTIC PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

• Plastic Processing Technology
• Moulding Techniques
  
• Forming Techniques
  
• Other Techniques
  
• Polymer Molecular Society: A Grand Model for Human Society
  
• Social Relevance and Perspective
  
• Polymer Society vis-a-vis Human Society
  
• Stabilization Role of Polymerization and Polymer Stability
  
• Helping Hand of Polymers
  
• Polymer Education and its All Round Influence
  
• Polymers and Environment
  

AMINO ACID BY PROTEIN HYDROLYSIS

• Manufacturing process
• Plant Economics of Amino Acid by Protein Hydrolysis
  
• Rated Plant Capacity
  
• Land and Building
  
• Plant and Machinery
  
• Fixed Capital
  
• Raw Materials
  
• Total Capital Investment
  
• Turnover/Annum
  
• Profit Sales Ratio
  
• Rate of Return
  
• Break Even Point
  

EPOXY RESIN/POWER

• Manufacturing Process
• Plant Economics of Epoxy Resins
  
• Rated Plant Capacity
  
• Land and Building
  
• Plant and Machinery
  
• Fixed Capital
  
• Raw Materials
  
• Total Capital Investment
  
• Turnover/Annum
  
• Profit Sales Ratio
  
• Rate of Return
  
• Break Even Point
  

HOUSEHOLD PLASTIC PRODUCTS

• Manufacturing Process
• Plant Economics of House Hold Plastic Products
  
• Rated Plant Capacity
  
• Land and Building
  
• Plant and Machinery
  
• Fixed Capital
  
• Raw Materials
  
• Total Capital Investment
  
• Turnover/Annum
  
• Profit Sales Ratio
  
• Rate of Return
  
• Break Even Point
  

NYLON GRANULES FROM NYLON WASTE

• Manufacturing Process of Nylon Granules from Nylon Waste
• Plant Economics of Nylon Granules from Nylon Wate
  
• Rated Plant Capacity
  
• Land and Building
  
• Plant and Machinery
  
• Fixed Capital
  
• Raw Materials
  
• Total Capital Investment
  
• Turnover/Annum
  
• Profit Sales Ratio
  
• Rate of Return
  
• Break Even Point
  

POLY VINYL ACETATE EMULSION

• Manufacturing Process
• Formulation
  
• Plant Economics of  Poly Vinyl Acetate Emulsion
  
• Rated Plant Capacity
  
• Land and Building
  
• Plant and Machinery
  
• Fixed Capital
  
• Raw Materials
  
• Total Capital Investment
  
• Turnover/Annum
  
• Profit Sales Ratio
  
• Rate of Return
  
• Break Even Point
  

PHENOLIC RESIN

• Process of Manufacture
• Plant Economics of Phenolic Resin
  
• Rated Plant Capacity
  
• Land and Building
  
• Plant and Machinery
  
• Fixed Capital
  
• Raw Materials
  
• Total Capital Investment
  
• Turnover/Annum
  
• Profit Sales Ratio
  
• Rate of Return
  
• Break Even Point
  

POLYOL FROM PROPYLENE OXIDE

• Manufacturing Process of Polyol from Propylene Oxide
• Plant Economics of Polyol from Propylene Oxide
  
• Rated Plant Capacity
  
• Land and Building
  
• Plant and Machinery
  
• Fixed Capital
  
• Raw Materials
  
• Total Capital Investment
  
• Turnover/Annum
  
• Profit Sales Ratio
  
• Rate of Return
  
• Break Even Point
  

UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

• Process of Manufacture
• Plant Economics of Polyester Resin
  
• Rated Plant Capacity
  
• Land and Building
  
• Plant and Machinery
  
• Fixed Capital
  
• Raw Materials
  
• Total Capital Investment
  
• Turnover/Annum
  
• Profit Sales Ratio
  
• Rate of Return
  
• Break Even Point
  

Engineers India Research Institute (EIRI) is a renowned name in the industrial world for offering technical and financial consultancy services.

EIRI services are:

• Detailed Feasibility Reports
• New Project Identification
  
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• Existing Small or Medium Scale Industrialists facing competition from large houses
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