Project report on processing industry - Technology Book - Feasibility Report - Market Survey - Industrial Report

Manufacturing Processes and Formulations of Cleansing Creams, Baby Products, Deodorants, Depilatories, Foot Powders, Shaving Products, Face Powders, Liquid Powder, Coloured Make-up, Shampoos, Nail and Manicure Products, Colours in the Hair, Toothpastes, Mouthwashes, Cold and Vanishing Creams, Hair Oils and Hair Lotions, Moisturising Creams, Herbal Cosmetics for Skins, Hair and Beauty Parlours (A Complete Hand Book of Cosmetics Formulations with Project Profiles)

EIRI Team — Wed, 27 Apr 2016 07:17:02 +0000

CLEANSING CREAMS MANUFACTURE

Formula 1
Procedure
Formula 7
Formulae 5 and 6
Formulae 8 and 9
Night and Massage Creams
Vitamins in Skin Creams
Oil Phase Constituents
Moisturizing, Vanishing and Foundation Creams
Moisturisers
Occlusion
Humectants
Molsturisation
Emollients
Formulation of Vanishing & Foundation Creams
formula 10
Formulation of Pigmented foundation Creams
Formulae (Water in oil creams) 11 and 12
Formulae (Oil in water solid creams) 13 14 15
Formulae 16 (Oil in water liquid make up)
Formulae 17
Hand Creams and Hand and body creams
Formula 18
Formula 19
Formula 20
Formula 21
All purpose creams
Formula 22
Formulas 23, 24
Protective Creams and hand Cleansers
Barrier Materials-Protective Creams and Gels
Formulae creams and lotions
Formula 25
Formulae (Protective hand creams)
Formulae (Protective hand lotion) 28,29
Formula 30 (Barrier cream)
Non aqueous barrier products
Formula 31 (Productive base)
Formula 32 (Protective gel)
Testing of protective preparation
Hand Cleaners
Formulae (Waterless hand gels) 33,34
Formula 35 (Waterless hand gel)
Formulae (Waterless hand cleaners) 36,37
Formula 38 (Skin clleansing gel)
Formula 39 (Waterless hand cleansing cream)
Formula 40 (Liquid hand cleanser)
Formula 41 (Waterless hand cleanser)

SAFETY OF BABY PRODUCTS PROCESS AND FORMULATIONS

Example Formulations
Formulae of Mild, Non-toxic Emulsifier based on Sucrose Esters
Formulae of Triethanolamine Stearate (Anionic) Emulsifier System
Formulae of Non-ionic Emulsifiers based upon sorbitol
Formulae of Polyoyethylene Sorbitan Lanolin Derivatives
Formula of less sticky and more pleasant anhydrous ointments
Lubricant and Perfume based Formulations

DEODORANTS AND ANTIPERSPIRANTS PREPARATIONS WITH FORMULATIONS

Introduction
Mechanism of Deodorants and Deodorant ingredients
Formula
Evaluation of Antiperspirants
Efficacy of antiperspirants
Range of average sweat reduction antiperspirant review panel
Product Formulation Antiperspirants
Aerosols
Formula
Antiperspirant sticks
Formulae
Procedure
Antiperspirant creams
Formulae
Procedure
Roll on Antiperspirants
Formula
Product Formulation Deodorants
Deodorant soaps
Deodorant sticks
Formulae
Aerosol Deodorants
Formula

DEPILATORIES MANUFACTURE WITH FORMULAE

Introduction
Epilation
Essentiaql Oil of Rosin and Beeswax Formulations
Chemical Depilation
Sulphides
Formula based on Glycerine
Stannites
Substituted Mercaptans
Thioglycollates
Formula Depilatory cream
Procedure
Formulae on Semi fluid depilatories
Procedure
Formula on Powder depilatory)
Procedure
Other Thio Compounds
Formula on Non Irritant, rapid acting depilatory soap bar formula
Enzymes
Facial depilatories for black skin
Evaluation of Depilatory Efficacy
Relative effecacy of thio compounds at 5 per cent concentration, adjusted to pH 11.0-12.0
Depilatory activity of thioglycollic acid and thiolactic acid neutralised with various alkalies (mercapto acid concentration 0.4 M, pH 12.5)

FOOT POWDERS MAKING PROCESS AND FORMULATIONS

Formula 1 (Dusting Powders)
Formula 2 (Fungicidal dusting powder)
Formula 3 (Aerosol foot powder)
Formula 4 (Women’s foot spray)
Foot Sprays
Formula 5 (Antiperspirant foot spray)
Formula 6 (Aerosol foot deodorant spray)
Formula 7 (Foot deodorant spray solution for pump spray)
Foot Creams
Formula 8 (Emollient and Deodourant Foot Cream)
Formula 9 (Camphor methyl salicylate and menthol)
Formula 10 (Foot cream)
Formula 11 (Oil in water foot massage emulsion)
Corn and Callus Preparations
Formula 12 (Lactic acid, trichloracetic acid, glacial acetic acid)
Formula 13
Formula 14 (Plasticising effect based formula)
Formula 15
Formula 16 (Corn remover)
Formula 17 (Emulsifier based formula for sensitive skin)
Chilbiain Preparations
Athlete’s Foot Preparations
Formula 19 (Propionate ointment)
Formula 20 (Undecylenate ointment)
Formula 21 (Propionic and caprylic acids based Foot Powder)
Other Developments

LATHER SHAVING PREPARATIONS WITH FORMULATIONS

Brushless shaving stick
Introduction
Wet Shaving Preparations
Lather Shaving Cream
Criteria for a Good Lather Shaving Cream
Formulation
Formulae 1 and 2
Lather Shaving Stick
Aerosol Shaving Foams
Formula 3 and 4
Guidance on Formulation
Formula 5 (Hydrocarbon propellant base and scum free aerosol shaving foam Formulation)
Formula 6
Formula 7 (Soap free aerosol shaving foam Formulation)
Brushless or Non Lathering Cream
Formulae 8 and 10
Brushless Shaving Stick
Formula 11 and 12
Dry Shaving Preparations
Formula 13
Formula 14 and 15
After Shave Preparations
After shave Lotion
Formula 16
Perfume 1
Formula 17, 18 and 19
After Shave Gel
Formula 20
After Shave Cream and Balm
Formula 21 (soap free after shave cream)
Formula 22 (Opeque hydroalcoholic balm)
Procedure

FORMULATIONS OF SUNSCREENS

Formula 1 (Lotion, primarily aqueous, with a small amount of thickener)
Formula 2 (Lotion, primarily alcohol with oleyl alcohol as residual lipid)
Formula 3 (Clear sun screen lotion)
Formula 4 (Alcoholic lotion including silicone as the residual vehicle)
Formula 5 (Gel with a hydrophilic residue)
Formula 6 (Non-greasy oil based on isopropyl palmitate and silicone)
Formula 7 (Water-in-oil emulsion with an oilsoluble sunscreen)
Formula 8 (Oil in water emulsion with a low oil content of non greasy character)
Formula 9 (Low oil content vanishing cream containing veegum)
Formula 10 (Oil in water cream with a moderate oil content of mixed character)
Formula 11 (Water in oil cream with an oil water ratio similar to formula 10)
Formula 12
Formula 13
Formula 14 (Aerosol quick breaking foam, substantially non greasy)

FORMULATION OF FACE POWDERS AND COMPACT POWDER

Formula 1 (Light Powder)
Formula 2 (High Opacity)
Formula 3 (Low Variation of Powder)
Formula 4 (High Variation of Powder)
Formula 5 (Medium Weight Powder)
Formula 6 (Precipitated chalk)
Formula 7 (Good Medium Powder)
Formula 8 (Fatty Powder)
Formula 9 (Light Shimmering Effect)
Manufacture
Compact Powder
Formula 10 (Compact Powder and Rouge)
Formula 11 (Damp Compression)
Formula 12 (Dry Compression Process)
Procedure
Cake Make up

LIQUID POWDER MAKING & FORMULATIONS

Formula 1 (Wet White Formula)
Formula 2 (Modern)
Formula 3 (Pigment)
Formula 4 (Liquid Powder formulation)
Liquid Make up

LIPSTICK MANUFACTURE WITH SILICONE WAXES WITH FORMULAE

Lipstick
Ingredients of Lipsticks
Colour
Staining dyes
Eosin
Non-eosin Staining Dyes
Pigments
Titanium dioxide
Lakes
Base
Dyestuff Solvents
Castor oil
Fatty Alcohols
Esters
Glycols
Polyethylene glycols (Carbowaxes)
Monoalkanolamides
Carnauba wax
Candelilla
Amorphous hydrocarbon waxes
Petroleum based waxes
Beeswax
Lanolin and lanolin absorption bases
Petroleum jelly
Lecithin
Silicone waxes
Perfumes
Lipstick Formulations
Formula 1
Formula 2,3 and 4 Formulae of Deep Stain Lipstick and Creamy Lipstick
Formulae 5,6
Manufacture of lipsticks
Preparation and Blending
Moulding
Transparent Lipsticks
Lipstick cover
Formula 7 (Transparent Lipsticks)
Lip Salves
Formula 8 (Lip Sales Formula)
Formula 9 (Base Formula of Lip Salve)
Formula 10 (Lip protective Pomade)
Formula 11 (Finger applied lip gloss)
Formula 12 (Liquid lip gloss)
Liquid Lipsticks
Formula 13 (Liquid lipstick)
Formula 14 (Ethyl cellulose based lipstick)
Formula 15 (Lipstick formulation using Ethanol)
Rouge
Dry Rouge (Compact Rouge)
Compact Rouge Formulations
Formula 16 and 17
Wax based Rouge
Formula 18 and 19

FORMULATIONS OF SHAMPOOS (LIQUID, CREAM, JELLY, POWDER SHAMPOO, AEROSOL AND ANTIDANDRUFF)

Clear Liquid Shampoos
Formulae 1,2,3
Liquid Cream or Lotion Shampoos
Formula 4 (Liquid cream Shampoos)
Formula 5 (Liquid Cream Shampoo with Bearly Sheen)
Formula 6 (Foam Booster Cream Shampoo)
Cream Shampoos
Jelly Shampoos
Formula 7
Powder Shampos
Formula 8 (Powder Shampoo Composition)
Formula 9 (Herbal Powder Shampoo)
Formula 10 (Colouring Effect Powder Shampoo)
Formula 11 (Detergent Powder Shampoo)
Aerosol Shampoos
Some Special Shampoos
Anti dandruff Shampos
Formula 12 (Medicalted Shampoo)
Formula 13 (Menthol Anti Dandruff Shampoo)
Formula 14 (Cream Shampoo)
Formula 15 (Alcohol based Shampoo)
Conditioning Shampoos
Formula 16
Formula 17
Manufacture of Shampoos
Manufacture of Liquid/Cream Shampoos

NAIL AND MANICURE PRODUCTS WITH FORMULAE

Introduction
Cuticle Remover
Formula 1 (Hydrocolloids Cutile Remover)
Formula 2 (Mild Cuticle Remover)
Formula 3 (Special Emulsion Remover)
Nail Bleach
Formula 4 (Nail Bleaching Lotion)
Nail Cream
Nail Strengthener
Formula 5 (Nail Strengthener Composition)
Nail White
Formula 6 (Nail White Pencils)
Nail Polish
Formula 7 (Abrasive polish)
Formula 8 (Wax Polishing pencil)
Nail Lacquer (Nail Varnish)
Ingredients of Nail Lacquer
Film Formers
Resins
Plasticisers
Solvents
Diluents
Colours
Pearlescent (Nacreous) Pigments
Suspension
Formulation
Formula 9 (Typical nail lacquer base)
Formula 10 (Nail base lacquer)
Formula 11 (Nitrocellulose compositions)
Formula 12 (Chlorinated biphenol plasticiser ensmel)
Manufacture of Nail Lacquer
Base Coats and Top Coats
The Manufacturing Process
Formulae 13,14,15
Enamel Remover
Formula 16 (Ester based Enamel Remover)

FORMULATIONS OF PERMANENT HAIR DYES, OTHER DYES AND HAIR DYE REMOVERS

Formulation of Permanent Hair Dyes
Other Dyes For Hair
Vegetable hair Dyes
Henna
Henna Reng
Chamomile
Metallic hair Dyes
Lead Dyes
Lead acetate
Other Metallic Dyes
Hair Dye Removers
Formula
Bleaching and Lightening
Formula 1,2
Formula 3

MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND FORMULATIONS OF TOOTH PASTES & TOOTH POWDER

Formula 1 (Peppermint Flavor)
Formula 2 (Spearmint flavour)
Formulae 3 Anticaries Toothpaste (base calcium carbonate sodium monofluorophosphate)
Formula 4 Anticaries Toothpaste (Base calcium hydrogen phosphate sodium monofluorophosphate)
Formula 5 Anticaries Toothpaste (base:silicate acid/sodium fluoride)
Formula 6 Gel Toothpaste (Base silicic acid/sodium flluoride)
Formula 7 (base Calcium carbonate/carbomide) Toothpaste for Gum Protection-1
Formula 8 (base silicic acid/pyridyl carbinol/tartaric acid) Tooth paste for Gum Protection -II
Manufacture of Tooth pastes
Schematic Diagram of Toothpaste Manufacture
Tooth Powders
Formula 9
Formula 10
Formula 11 (Oxygenated powder)
Formula 12 (Fluoride powder)
Manufacture of Tooth powders
Solid Dentifrice
Formula 13
Performance Tests
Abrasive Action
denture Cleaners
Formula 14
Formula 15
Formula 16

MOUTHWASHES MANUFACTURE

Introduction
Choice of Antibacterial Agent
Chlorinated phenols
Soap-Based Moulti washes
Formula 1
Thymol (isopropyl Metacresol)
Formula 2
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hexachlorophene
Quatermaries
Other Mouthwash Components
Flavouring of Mouth washes
Aerosol Mouth Fresheners

COLD CREAMS PROCESSES WITH FORMULATIONS

Formulation for Cold Creams 1
Formulation for Cold Creams II
Formulation for Cold Creams III
Formulation for Cold Creams IV
Formulation for Cold Creams V
Formulation for Cold Creams VI
Formulation for Cold Creams VII
Formulation for Cold Creams VIIIFormulation for Cold Creams IX
Formulation for Cold Creams X

VANISHING CREAMS, WRINKLE REMOVING CREAMS, SKIN TONICS, mOISTURIZERS, nOURISHING cREAMS AND fACE lOTIONS

Formulation and Procedure I
Formulation and Procedure II
Formulation and Procedure III
Formulation and Procedure IV
Formulation and Procedure V
Formulation and Procedure VI
Formulation and Procedure VII
Formulation and Procedure VIII
Formulation and Procedure IX
Formulation and Procedure X
Formulation and Procedure XI
Formulation and Procedure XII
Skin Tonics & Moisturizers
Formulations for Skin Tonic 1
Formulations for Skin Tonic III
Moisturizers and Nourishing Creams
Moisturizers
Herb Cream
Sunflower Cream
Avocado and Almond Cream
Jasmine moisture cream
Nourishing Creams
Cocoaq Butter Cream
Elder Flower Cream
Wheat Germ Cream
Vitamin Cream
Mixed Vegetable Cream
Oily Nourishing Cream
Orange Flower Skin Food
Line Juice Cream
Lime Juice Glycerine I
Lime Juice Glycerine II
Wrinkle Removing Cream
Anti Acne herbal Preparation
Suggested Formulation
Water sufficient to soften
Face Lotions
Face Lotion 1 and II
Face Lotion III and IV
Face Lotion IV
Sun Burn Lotion
Shampoos for all hair types
Lime Shampoo

HAIR OILS, HAIR LOTIONS & HERBAL HAIR DYES MANUFACTURE

Herbal Hair Oil
Herbal Hair Oil Extract
Efficacy of herbal hair oils
Formulation 1 and II
Formulation III
Formulation IV and V
Formulation VI and VII
Addition of scents
Colouring hair oils
Packaging
Herbal hair dyes
Heena hair dye
Saffron hair dye
Walnut hair dye

HERBAL CLEANSING CREAMS, BUTTER MILK MASK, MASSAGE PREPARATIONS AND BODY LOTIONS (HERBAL COSMETICS)

Equipment used for herbal preparations
Cleansing creams
Formulation
Process of Manufacture
Rose water cleansing cream Formulation
Cucumber cleansing cream Formulation
Violet cleansing cream formulation
Masks
Milk Mask
Cleansing mask Formulation
Procedure
Butter milk mask
Meal mask
Carrot and turnip mask
Oatmeal mask
Potato mask
Paw paw mask
Luxurious cleansing mask
Bath salts
Bath oils
Bath oil Formulation
Procedure
Massage preparations
Formulation
Massage paste
Massage oil
Formulations
Body lotions
Blue rain body lotion Formulation
Procedure
Lavender body lotion
Almond body lotion formulation

MOISTURISING CREAMS FORMULAE

Almond oil moisturising cream
Herb cream (Confrey Cream)
Avocado almond cream
Sun flower cream
Jasmine moisturing cream
Nourishing creams
Elderflower cream
Wheat germ cream
Honey cream
Vitamin cream
Mixed vegetable cream
Water in oil Emulsions
Formulations (Emulsified hair grooming preparation)

HERBAL HAIR CONDITIONERS, HERBAL HAIR OIL, HERBAL SHAMPOO, HENNA MIXTURE MAKING & FORMULATIONS

Herbal hair conditioners
Herbal hair oil
Herbal henna
Herbal hair tonic
Herbal henna shampoo (for normal to oily hair)
Herbal amla shampoo (for normal to dry hair)
Hair treatment cream
Herbal mint/hair gloss conditioner
Herbal hair rinse
Herbal hair oils (medicated)
Base formulation for herbal hair oil
Herbal shampoos
Hair dye
Heena
Applications of heena
Heena rinse
Henna pack
Henna mixtures
Camomile
Camomile pack
Camomile shampoo
Camomile Henna mixtures
Formulations for Cammomile Henna mixture
Henna reng dye
Camomile herbar dye
Fresh soap wort shampoo

HERBAL COSMETICS FOR BEAUTY PARLOURS

Skin lotions
Complexion lotions/sunscreen lotions for all skin types
Lime complexion lotion
Lavender complexion lotion
Almond complexion lotion
Sesame complexion lotion
Brook lime complexion lotion
Witch Hazel Complexion Lotion
Pimple Removing Lotions
Pimple removing garlic lotion
Pimple removing camphor lotion
Astringent lotions for all skin types
Lemon Astringent Lotion
Comflower Astringent Lotion
Rose astringent lotion
Lilly astringent lotion
Nutmeg Astringent Lotion
Peppermint Astringent Lotion
Sandalwood Astringent Lotion
Rosemary Astringent Lotion
Witch hazel astringent lotion
Skin toning lotions
Sunflower skin Toning Lotion
Skin Soothing Preparations
Cucumber Skin Soothing Preparation
yoghurt Skin Soothing Preparation
Witch Hazel Skin Soothing Preparation
Cleansing creams/cold creams
Almond cleansing cream (2)
Almond cleansing cream (3)
Cucumber cleansing cream
Chamomile cleansing cream
Night creams
Garlic night cream
Apple Night cream
Avocado Night cream
Nourishing creams/daytime creams
Cucumber nourlshing cream
Oatmeal nourishing cream
Almond nourishing cream
Almond nourishing cream
Marigold nourshing cream
Olive nourishing cream
Red Elm nourishing cream
Anti wrinkle creams
Anti wrinkle carrot cream
Anti wrinkle cucumber cream
Anti wrinkle egg cream
Anti wrinkle apricot (khubani) cream
Hand creams
Almond hand cream
Vanils hand cream
Witch hazel hand cream
Moisturizers for all skin types
Lemon moisturizer
Watermelon moisturizer
Avocado moisturizer
Face Scrub
Face scrubs for normal skin
Orange Face Scrub
Barley face scrub
Face scrubs for dry skin
Oatmeal face scrub
Almond face scrub
Face scrubs for oilyskin
Carrot face scrub
Shaljan face scrub
Pea face scrub
Face scrubs for combination skin
Face scrubs for patchy skin
Oatmeal face scrub
Banana face scrub
Peace face scrub
Strawberry face scrub
Face scrubs for all skin types
Oatmeal face scrub
Egg face scrub
Face packs or face Masks
Face packs for normal skin
Milk face pack
Apricot face pack
Ball fruit face pack
Face packs for dry skin
Mint face pack
Egg face pack
Face packs for oily skin
Cucumber face pack
Papaya face pack
Egg face pack
Face packs for combination skin
Face packs for patchy skin
Mint face pack
Coconut face pack
Peppermint face pack
Red Elm face pack
Face packs for all skin types
Milk face pack
Egg face pack
Water based face packs
Tomato face pack
Orange face pack
Honey face pack
Olive face pack
Strawberry face pack
Shampoos for all hair types
Lime Shampoo
Lavender Shampoo
Methi Shikakai Shampoo
Sandalwood Shampoo
Neem shampo
Lime Hair Setting Preparation
Hair conditioners for all hair types
Avocado hair conditioner
Sunflower hair conditioner
Wheat hair conditioner
Hair rinses
Apple hair rinse
Barley hair rinse
Chamomile hair rinse
Rosemary Chamomile Hair Rinse
Rosemary hair rinse
Hair setting preparations for all hair types
Anti Dandruff Preparation
Anti Dandruff Rosemary Preparation
Anti Dandruff Lemon Preparation
Anti Dandruff Egg Preparation
Anti Dandruff/Vinegar Preparation
Anti Dandruff Sesame Preparation

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ALOE VERA GEL STABILIZED

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF AYURVEDIC MEDICINES

Plant and Machinery
Tablets Section
Capsules Section
Syrup Section
Paste and Tube Section
Pudina ark section
Pain Palm Section
Banphool Oil Section
Miscellaneous
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Tablets Section
Capsules
Syrup Sections
Ointment Section
Raw Materials for Ark Pudina
Raw Materials for Pain Balm
Raw Materials for Banphool Oil
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF COLD CREAM

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF COSMETICS INDUSTRY

Plant and Machinery
Shampoo Unit
Talcum Powder Unit
Spray Perfume Unit
Cream
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Shampoos
Face Powder
Spray Perfume
Hair Removing Cream
Nail Polish
Nail Polish Remover
Liquid Makeup
Lipisticks
Eye Liner
Mascare
Beauty Mask (Compacts)
All Purpose Cream
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DEODORANT PERFUME SPRAY (NON ALCOHOLIC)

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
For Aerosol Perfume Spray Deodorant
Packing Material
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF HAIR DYE IN FORM OF HAIR OIL

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF HAIR DYE POWDER

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF HERBAL COSMETICS

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF HERBAL HAIR OIL (AYURVEDIC) LIKE BANPHOOL OIL

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF HERBAL TOOTH PASTE AND TOOTH POWDER

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF KALI MAHANDI (HAIR DYE POWDER)

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF LIPSTICKS

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF LIQUID SOAP

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

The post Manufacturing Processes and Formulations of Cleansing Creams, Baby Products, Deodorants, Depilatories, Foot Powders, Shaving Products, Face Powders, Liquid Powder, Coloured Make-up, Shampoos, Nail and Manicure Products, Colours in the Hair, Toothpastes, Mouthwashes, Cold and Vanishing Creams, Hair Oils and Hair Lotions, Moisturising Creams, Herbal Cosmetics for Skins, Hair and Beauty Parlours (A Complete Hand Book of Cosmetics Formulations with Project Profiles) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Technology of Solar PV Panels, Energy, Cells, Lantern, Cooler, Light System, CFL Inverter, Photovoltaic System, Power Plant, Water Heater, Collector, Solar Cooling, Refrigeration, Solar Drying, Tractor, Home System, Dish Engine, Nanotechnology And Other Solar Products Manufacturing

EIRI Team — Tue, 20 May 2014 08:06:05 +0000

INTRODUCTION

Principle of Operation of Solar Energy
Governing principles of Solar Energy
Solar Irradiance
Solar Constant
Solar Window
Solar Spectrum
Solar Insolation
Average Daily Solar Radiation
Peak Sun Hours
Hourly Solar Radiation data for each month of a typical year
Direct and Diffuse Solar Radiation
Advantages and Limitations of Solar Energy
Advantages
Limitations
Solar Receiver Technologies
Flat Plate Arrays
Tracking Arrays
Concentrator Arrays
Solar Photovoltaic Technologies
Crystalline Technology
Mono-Crystalline Silicon
Multi Crystalline Silicon
Thin Film Technology
Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Technology
Cadmium Telluride Thin Film Technology
Concentrated Photovoltaic Technology
Solar Thermal Technologies
Parabolic Trough
Concentrating Linear Fresnel Reflectors
Dish Stirling
Solar Chimney
Solar Power Tower
Applications of Solar Energy
Solar Photovoltaic Applications
Solar home lighting system
Solar water pumping system
Solar Power Plants
Solar Thermal Applications
Solar Water Heating Systems

MATERIALS FOR SOLAR ENERGY

Photovoltaics and Photovoltaic Cells
Types of PV cell materials
Crystalline Materials
Single crystal silicon
Polycrystalline silicon
Gallium Arsenide (GaAs)
Thin Film Materials
Amorphous Silicon (a-Si)
Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)
Copper Indium Diselenide (CulnSe or CIS)

SOLAR CELL MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

Raw Materials
The Manufacturing Process
Purifying the silicon
Making single crystal silicon
Making silicon wafers
Doping
Placing elctrical contacts
The anti reflective coating
Encapsulating the cell
Quality Control
Equipment for Solar Cell Production
Koyo Thermo Systems furnace model 206
Conveyor furnaces for doping of solar cells using doping paste

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF SOLAR PRODUCTS

Definition
Duty Cycle
PV module
Battery
Electronics
Lamp
Electronic Protections
Indicators
Warranty/Guarantee
Operation and Maintenance Manual
Solar Home Lighting System
Duty Cycle
Model-1 (1 Light)
Model-2 (2 Lights)
Model-3 (2 lights and 1 fan)
Model-4 (4 lights)
PV Model (s)
Battery
Lamps
Electronics
DC Fan
Electronic Protections
Mechanical Components
Other Features
Solar Street Lighting System
Definition
Duty Cycle
PV Module(s)
Battery
Lamp
Electronics
Electronic Protections
Mechanical Hardware
Other Features

SOLAR LANTERN

Solar Lantern
Introduction
Market
Manufacturing Process
Production Capacity per annum
Financial Aspects
Fixed Aspects
Fixed Capital
Land and building
Machinery & Equipments
Working capital
Raw materials
Utilities
Other contingent expenses per month
Total Capital Investment
Turnover per annum
Financial Aspects
Fixed Capital
Land and Building
Machinery & Equipments
Working Capital
Raw Materials
Utilities
Other contingent expenses per month
Total Capital Investment
Turnover per annum

LED BASED SOLAR LANTERN

Introduction
Market
Financial Aspects
Fixed Capital
Land and Building
Machinery & Equipments
Working capital
Raw Materials
Utilities
Total Capital Investment

SOLAR COOLER

Introduction
Market Potential
Process of Manufacture
Financial Aspects
Fixed Capital
Land and building
Machinery and equipment
Raw Materials
utilities (Per Month)

SOLAR LIGHT SYSTEMS

Introduction
Market Potential
Process of Manufacture
Major Components
Brief description of assembly process
Production Capacity Per Annum
Financial Aspects
Fixed Capital
Land and Building
Machinery and Equipment
Working Capital per Month
Raw material
Utilities and Power
Total Capital Investment
Ternover per Annum

PROJECT PROFILE ON SOLAR ITEMS (SOLAR LED LANTERN, SOLAR LED STREET LIGHT, SOLAR CPL INVERTER AND SOLAR CFL STREET LIGHT)

Introduction
Market and Demand Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Plant capacity per annum
Quantity
Quality Control and Standards
Financial Aspects
Fixed Capital
Machinery and Equipments
Raw Material Required (per month)

PROJECT REPORT ON SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS

Introduction
Manufacturing Process
Solar Arrays or Panels
Plant Economics
Basis
Land and Building
Plant and Machinery
Working capital requirement/month
Raw materials
Salary and wages/month
Utilities and overheads
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

TECHNOLOGY OF SOLAR ELECTRICAL PANELS

Introduction
Uses and Application
Useful details/process for solar electrical panels
Plant Economics
Land and Building
Plant and Machinery
Working Capital Requirement/Month
Raw Materials
Salary and wages/Month
Utilities and Overheads
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/annum

SOLAR POWER PLANT

Introduction
Land & building
Plant & machinery
Working capital requirement/month
Raw Materials
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

PROJECT REPORT ON PHOTO VOLTAIC PANEL PRODUCTION LINE 8 MW TO 30 MW

PV Modules
The PV Module Production Process
Work Time
The Components
Technical Data Require
Exclusion
Exclusion From Equipments
Fully Automatic Laminator
Specifications
Semi-automatic laminator
Financial Data

SOLAR POWER PACKS

Introduction
Technical Details & System Specifications
Load Calculation
Technical Details of Power Pack
Technical Details of Solar Panel
Technical Details of Battery bank
Technical Detqails of Charge Controller Unit
Technical Details of Inverter
Technical Details of Panel Mounting Structure & Accessories
Constructive Characteristics of Solar panel
Civil Work
Bill of Material
Financial Aspects
Project Cost

PROJECT REPORT ON GRID INTERACTIVE ROOF TOP SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT

Salient features
Location
Area for SPV Plant
SPV Power Plant
Technical details of a SPV Module
Mounting Arrangement
Inverter/Power Conditioning Unit (PCU)
Grid Connection Details
Annual Energy Generation
Introduction
Functional Description of SPV Power System
Inverter
Protection and Controls
Integration of PV Power with Grid
Metering Scheme
Power Quality requirements
DC Injection into the grid
Hamonics on AC side
Voltage Unbalance
Voltage Fluctuations
Communication Interface
Implementation of work

SOLAR PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY

Solar energy
Solar cookers
Solar dryers
Solar water heater
Solar photovoltaic systems
Briquetting of biomass and improved cook stove
Anaerobic digestion
Box type solar cooker
features
Specifications
Overall Dimensions
Uses
Double Reflector Box Type Solar Cooker
Features
Specifications
Overall Dimensions
Uses
Box Type Community Solar Cooker
Specifications
Uses
Solar Baking Unit
Features
Specifications
Overall Dimensions
Uses
Community Solar Cooker
Features
Specifications
Uses
Solar Parabolic Cooker
Features
Specifications
Uses
Domestic Solar Dryer
Features
Specifications
Uses
Portable Farm Solar Dryer
Features
Specifications
Forced Circulation Solar Dryer
Specifications
Natural Convection Solar Tunnel Dryer
Features
Specifications
Uses
Solar Cabinet Dryer
Features
Specifications
Uses
Packed Bed Solar Air heater
Features
Specifications
uses
Multi rack Variable Inclination Solar Dryer
Features
Specifications
Uses
Step Type Solar Cocoon Stifier
Features
Specifications
Uses
Low cost solar water heater
Features
Specifications
Uses
Solar Water heater
First Things First
Solar Water heater Basics
Types of Solar Water heaters
Active Systems
Open Loop Active Systems
Closed Loop Active Systems
Pumps in Active Systems
Passive Systems
Specifications
Uses
Solar Basin Still
Specifications
uses
Solar Photovoltaic Refrigerator
Features
Specifications
Uses
Solar lantern
Features
Specifications
Uses
Solar street light
Features
Specifications
Uses
Solar Pump
Features
Specifications
Uses
Solar Tracking Device
Features
Specifications
Uses
Electronic temperature controller
Features
Specifications
Uses
Bio Gas Plant
Features
Packed bed Solar Air heater
Features

TECHNOLOGY OF SOLAR WATER HEATER

Introduction
Types of solar water heaters
Direct systems (open loop)
Photovoltaic operated systems
Indirect systems (closed loop)
Drainback systems
Thermosiphon systems
Integral collectors storage systems (Batch heaters)
New development systems
Solar boosting panel
Low flow systems
Benefits of solar water heaters
Flat plate collector
Covers
Absorbers
Insulation
Vents and Pipes
Main Components of Active Solar Water heating System
Materials for fabrication of an active solar water heater
Fabrication of the Active Solar Water heater

TECHNOLOGY OF SOLAR COLLECTOR

Introduction
Types of solar collectors
Flat plate collectors
Liquid collectors
Air collectors
Evacuated tube collectors
Concentrating collectors
Materials for collector components
Absorber materials
Absorber coating
Glazing
Casing
Seals
Absorber insulaton
Materials for heat management and storage
Pipes and connection
Storage vessels
Control system
Freeze protection
Non aqueous solutions
Silicon fluids
Hydrocarbon oils
Aqueous solutions
Glycol water antifreeze
Distilled water

SOLAR COOLING TECHNOLOGY

Solar Electrical Cooling
Photovoltaic Devices
Solar Electric Cooling
Solar Thermal Cooling
Open Sorption Cycle Solar Cooling
Liquid Desiccant System
Solid Desiccant System
Desiccant Solar Cooling System
Closed Sorption Cycle
Solar Cooling
Absorption Cycle
Absorption Cycle Solar Cooling
Adsorption Cycle Solar Cooling
Energy Storage
Solar Radiation Cooling
Thermo Mechanical Solar Cooling
Steam Ejector Cycle
Solar Combined Power/Cooling
Comparison of Various Solar Cooling Technologies
Research Needs

SOLAR REFRIGERATION TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Benefits of a solar powered refrigerator
Operation of the Refrigeration System
Technology Details
Optimizing the Performance of they system
Forms of Energy Transfer
Operating principles of the system
Absorption
Adsorption

SOLAR AMMONIA ABSORPTION REFRIGERATOR (SAAR)

Design Mission Statement
Project Design Concepts
Project Parameters
Market Research
Principles of Refrigeration
Four State Refrigeration Cycle
Primary Refrigeration Processes
Vapor Compression Systems
Continuous Absorption Systems
Intermittent Absorption Systems
Double Intermittent Absorption Systems
Refrigeration process Decision Matrix
Vapor Compression Systems
Continuous Absorption Systems
Intermittent Absorption Systems
Double Intermittent Absorption Systems
Absorption vs. Adsorption
Absorbent and Refrigerant Working Pairs
Water & Ammonia
Lithium Bromide & Water
Carbon & Methanol
Calcium Chloride & Ammonia
R-717 Ammonia NH3 CAS Number 7664-41-7 UN1005
Molecular Weight 17.03 g/mol
Critical point
Miscellaneous
Liquid phase
Gaseous phase
Material compatibility
Metals
Plastics
Calcium Chloride CaCl2
CaCl2 and NH3 Calculations
Adsorption/Generator Container
Adsorption/Generator Container Calculations
Solar Adsorption/Generator Interaction
Scheffler reflective heating
Fresnel Solar concentrator
Alternative heating
Natural Ambient Cool of Night

SOLAR DRYING TECHNOLOGY

Advantages of solar drying
Processes During Sun Drying
Processes during solar drying
Classification of solar Dryers
Passive solar dryers
Tent dryers
Box dryers
Seesaw dryer
Cabinet solar dryers
Active solar cabinet dryers
Active ventilated cabinet solar dryers
Cabinet dryers with backup heating
Natural convection dryer with additional biomass back up heater
Hybrid IAE type solarbiomass dryer
Greenhuse dryers
Natural convection greenhouse dryer
Greenhouse dryer with forced ventilation
Continuous production greenhouse drying
Tunnel dryers
In-house dryer

SOLAR DRYING TECHNOLOGY FOR FOOD

Introduction
The drying process
Drying Grains
Design variations
Solar dryer types
Active Dryers
Passive Dryers
Direct Dryers
Solar Dryer Applications
Equipment Materials Needed
Skilled needed to build operate and maintain
Cost/economics
Comparing the alternatives
Fossil fuel dryers versus solar dryers
Advantages of solar dryers
Disadvantages of solar dryers

SOLAR DISTILLATION TECHNOLOGIES

Introduction
Solar still
Methodoloty of solar distillation
Design
Design parameter
Climatic Parameters
Design Parameters
Operational Parameters
Working process
Advantages
Future scope

SOLAR ELECTRIC TRACTORS

Photovoltaics
Solar Panels
How solar powered Machines work
Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar Powered Electric tractors
Power Usage
Solar Powered Tractors used Today

TECHNOLOGY OF SOLAR HOME SYSTEM

SHS electrical components
Solar Panel
Charge Controller
Battery
Loads
Balance of system components
SHS Design
Solar Resource
Solar panel sizing
Battery sizing

TECHNOLOGY OF SOLAR DISH ENGINE

System Description
Concentrators
Receivers
Engines
Stirling Cycle
Brayton Cycle
Ancillary Equipment
Alternator
Cooling System
Controls

SOLAR NANO TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Nanotechnology boosts solar cells performance
Escape route
Improving the Efficiency of Solar Cells by Using Semiconductor Quantum Dots (QD)
Nanotechnology improve the solar cell
Cost reduction by nano technology
Application of nanotechnology use solar cell

The post Technology of Solar PV Panels, Energy, Cells, Lantern, Cooler, Light System, CFL Inverter, Photovoltaic System, Power Plant, Water Heater, Collector, Solar Cooling, Refrigeration, Solar Drying, Tractor, Home System, Dish Engine, Nanotechnology And Other Solar Products Manufacturing appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

E-Book Formulations on Herbal Hair Oils & Hair Lotions, Herbal Hair Vitalizer, Hair Styling Gel And Afro Products

EIRI Team — Wed, 23 Apr 2014 11:15:04 +0000

Hair Oil With Vitamin-E, Lanolin & Protein

Introduction
Properties of Good Quality Hair Oil with Vitamin-E,
Lanolin and Protein
Uses and Applications
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Market Status
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Hair Oil With Vitamin-E, Lanolin and Protein
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Hair Oil with
Vitamin-E, Lanolin and Protein
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

Herbal Hair Vitaliser (Anti-Dandruff)

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Anti-Dandruff Hair
Vitaliser
Uses and Applications
B. I. S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Anti-Dandruff Hair Vitaliser
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Requirement

Ayurvedic Hair Oil (Like Banphool)

Introduction
Properties of Good Quality Ayurvedic Hair Oil
(Like Banphool Oil)
Uses and Applications
B. I. S. Specification
Government Regulations
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Ayurvedic Hair Oil (Banphool type)
Formulation 1
Formulation 2
Manufacturing Process

Herbal Amla Hair Oil

Introduction
Properties of Vegetable Oils used in the
Preparations of Herbal Amla Hair Oil
Properties of Light Liquid Paraffin Oils
Properties of Good Quality Herbal Amla Hair Oil
Uses and Applications
B.I.S Specification
Government Regulation
Market Status
Amla
Formulation of Herbal Amla Hair Oil
Manufacturing process
Plant & Machineries Require
Availability of Raw Materials
Project Financial Analysis

Hair Styling Gel

Introduction
Properties of Good Quality Hair Styling Gel
Uses and Applications
B. I. S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Requirement and its Availability
Hair Styling Gels
Formulations -1
Formulation -2
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oil

Introduction
Properties of Good Quality Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oils
Uses and Applications
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Market Status
Amla
Brahmi
Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oil
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet For Manufacturing of Herbal Brahmi
Amla Hair Oil

Afro Products

Introduction
Hair Structures
Skin Characteristics
Hair Products
Relaxing and Restyling Products
Hair Pomades and Grooming Aids
Skin Products
Raw Material Selection—Factors for Consideration
Emulsification Systems
General Practical Considerations

Hair Oils & Hair Lotions

Hair Oils & Hair Lotions
Herbal Hair Oils
Herbal Hair Oil Extract
Efficacy of Herbal Hair Oils
Typical Formulation & Procedures for Hair Oil
Addition of scents
Colouring Hair Oils
Packaging
Herbal Hair Dyes
Henna Hair Dye
Procedure
Saffron Hair Dye
Walnut Hair Dye
Important Details for Setting up
Regulatory Provisions Relating to Manufacture of Cosmetics
Requirements of Factory Premises for Manufacture of Cosmetics

Related Suppliers Addresses

The post E-Book Formulations on Herbal Hair Oils & Hair Lotions, Herbal Hair Vitalizer, Hair Styling Gel And Afro Products appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Complete Technology Book on Detergents with Formulations (Detergent Cake, Dishwashing Detergents, Liquid & Paste Detergents, Enzyme Detergents, Cleaning Powder & Spray Dried Washing Powder)

EIRI Team — Fri, 28 Mar 2014 12:56:34 +0000

TYPES AND METHODOLOGY OF DETERGENTS

Introduction
Manufacturing Process of Detergent
Formulae
Frmula for Ariel Type Detergent Powder (Medium Quality)
Process No. 1 for detergent powder manufacture
Formula for Surf Excel Type Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture

CHARACTERISTICS OF DETERGENTS

Density of Power Detergents
Particle size of Powdered Detergents
pH and Alkalinity
Free Alkalinity
Viscosity

MISCELLANEOUS USES OF DETERGENTS

Introduction
Instructions About Dairy Equipment Cleaners
formula for Dairy Equipment Cleaner (Non-Foaming Alkaline Detergent Cleaner)
Formulae
Formula for High Foaming Alkaline Cleaner
Formula for Neutrial Dairy Cleaner
Formulae for Bottle cleaner
uses of Equipment Cleaner
Formulae for Rug Cleaner
process of Rug Cleaner
Formula for Floor Cleaner (Building Surface)
Formula for wall cleaner
formula for Floor cleaner (Light Duty Powder)
Formulae for Plasticware/Chinaware and Other Dish Washing Compounds (Vim Type Cleaning Powder)
Formula for Stoneware Glaze Cleaner
Formulae for Paint brush Cleaner
Formula for Auto Polish cleaner
Floor Cleaners
Formula for Common Wall Cleaner
Formula for Light Duty Cleaner (Powder)
Formula for heavy Duty Cleaner
Formula for Cleaner for Building Surface
Sanitary Cleaner
Formula for Sanitary cleaner
Metal Cleaner
Formulae for Aluminium cleaner (Metal cleaner)
Formula for Steel Cleaner
Formula for cleaner for Iron Applied Prior to Galvanizing

TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS OF DETERGENT PRODUCTS

Health and Safety issue
Introduction
Procedure of Production
Derivation of Fatty Alcohols
Natural Fats Base
Petroleum source based
Derivation of Linear Alkyl Benzene (Lab)
Description of Natural Fats Base Process
Alcohols from Natural Fats
Sulphonation of Lab With 98 Percent Sulphuric Acid
Procedure for Sulphonation Reaction
Formula no. 1 for sulphonation of linear alkyl benzene
Process of Sulphonation
Formula no. 2 for lab for acid slurry manufacture
Process for Lab
A typical Batch of Finished Product (a good quality household detergent granules for 1000 kg yield)
Formulae no. 3 for house hold detergent powder
Surfactants
Formula Builders
Formula Additives
A Typical Batch Using Acid Slurry of Unseperated Spent Acid for 1000 kgs of finished detergents.
Formulael, for Unseperated Spent Acid for Acid Slurry
Surfactant
Formula Builders
Formula Additives
Detergent Powder Prepared without using spray Dryer (High Bulk Density)
Formula for Household Detergent Powder without using spray dryer a typical formulation of household detergent powder for 1000 kg finished product
Process of Household detergent
Foam Regulation
Typical Regulated Surfactant Compounds Combining with Anionic and Nonionic
Formula for Surfactant Compounds
Formula for anionic soap manufacture
Formulae for Industrial Detergent Powder

SYNTHETIC DETERGENT POWDER

Beginning
Manufacturing Process of Synthetic Detergent Powders
Compounding of Ingredients
Manufacturing Method
Adsorption and Drum Drying
Combined Neutralization and Adsorption
Spray-Mixer Process
Fluid-Bed Agglomerator

MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SPRAYDRIED WASHING POWDER

Introduction
Spray drying
Manufacture of Spray dried Detergent Powder
Formulations of Detergent Powders
Low Foaming Machine Powders for Soft Water Areas
Household Fine wash Spray Dried Powder
Spray dried Household Low Foaming Laundry Powder
Machine Dish Wasing Powder for Moderately Hard Water Areas
Dry Cleaning Detergent
Household Detergent Powders
Floor Washing Compound
Glass Rinsing Sanitizer
Plasticiware Destaining Compound
High Foam/dairy Detergent Cleaner
Industrial Sanitary Cleaner
General Cleaning Compound
Dish Washing Compound
All purpose Metal Cleaning Compound

ENZYME DETERGENTS MANUFACTURING WITH FORMULAE

Introduction
Proteolytic Enzymes
Stability in Detergent Powders
Manufacture of Enzymes
Toxicity
Manufacture of Enzyme Detergents
Builders for Enzyme Detergents
Pre-Soak Enzyme Detergent
Spray dried Enzyme Detergent

MANUFACTURING OF LIQUID AND PASTE DETERGENTS WITH MANUFACTURING FORMULATIONS
Introduction
building up Liquid Detergents
Manufacturing Method of Liquid Detergents
Liquid Detergents for Automatic Dish Washing Machines
Manufacture of Paste Detergents
Formulations of Liquid & Paste Detergents
General Purpose Liquid Detergents
Liquid Detergents for Washing Machines
Light duty Household Liquid Detergent
Opaque Lotion type light duty Liquid Detergent
Light Duty Liquid Detergent
Light duty Liquid Detergent for Dish Washing
Heavy duty Liquid Detergents
40 per cent Detergent Paste
heavy duty Liquid Detergent with controlled Foam
Textile Scoring Paste
20 per cent Detergent paste
Metal Degreasing Liquid Detergent
General Purpose Solventbased Detergent
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent
Low Foaming Liquid Detergents
Lght duty Liquid Detergent Lotion
Light duty clear Detergent Liquids
Textile Degumming Detergent Paste

DETERGENT CAKES AND BARS MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Detergent Toilet Cakes
One Shot’ Washing Machine Cakes
Household Scrubbing Cakes
All Syndet bar
Detergent bars/Cakes/Tablets
Mazzoni Process
SLB Process
FOM SLB Process
Mixed Soap Detergent Bars
Porous Detergent Tablets
Enzyme Detergent bars

PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR SMALL SCALE DETERGENTS CAKE MANUFACTURE

Kneader
Milling Machine
Plodder
Bar Cutter or Billet Cutter
Embossing or Stamping Machine
Pulverizer

FORMULATIONS ON WASHING POWDERS (LIQUID/PASTE/CAKES/POWDER) WITH FRAGRANCE MIXTURE USED IN DETERGENTS

Introduction
Formula for 20% Liquid Dergent Paste
Formula for 40% Liquid Detergent Paste
Process of Manuacture
Formulae for Detergent (Liquid/Paste)
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Detergent cake Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Sulfonation Step
Separation Step
Neutralization Step
Formulae for Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Medium Quality Detergent Powder (Ariel Type)
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Good Quality Detergent Powder Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Powder (Surf Excel Type)
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Fragrance Mixture used in Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Used in Woolens and Coloured Laundry
Formula for Manual Washing Detergent
Uses of Manual Washing Detergent
Formula for European Presoaking Products
Formula for Heavy duty Detergent powder
Formula for Light duty Detergent Powder
Formula for Soft Water Detergent Powder
Formula for Hard Water Detergent Powder
Formula for Low foaming Liquid Detergents
Formula for Manufacture of Detergent Powder by Dry Mixing Method
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Synthetic Liquid Detergent
Formula for Synthetic Detergent bars
Formula for Light duty Liquid Detergent
Formula for Heavy duty Fully Automatic Washing Machine Powder
Formulae for Detergent Solvent Combination
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Dry Cleaning Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for High foaming Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Active Detergent Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Powder Manufacture by Simple Adsorption Method
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Detergent Powder Manufacture by combined Adsorption and Neutralization Method
Processes of Manufacture
Formula for Spray Dried heavy duty Household Washing Powder
Formulae for Laundry Detergent Powder Manufacture
Formulae for General Purpose Detergent Powder
Formulae for Dish Washing Detergent Powder
Formulae for Metal Cleaner
Formula for Alkaline Cleaner for Magnesium Alloys
Formula for Stronger Alkaline Solution Cleaner
Formulae for Aluminium Cleaner
Formulae for Machine Dish washing
Formulae for Floor cleaner
Formula for Concrete Floor Cleaner
Formula for Engine Room Cleaner
Formula for Internal Combustion Engines Cleaner
Formulae for Dairy Utensil Cleaner
Formulae for Milk Bottle Cleaners
Formulae for Milkstone Cleaner
Formula for Steel Cleaner
Formula for Iron Cleaner
Formula for Hand Cleaner
Formulae for Scouring Powder
Formulae for Rug Cleaner
Formulae for Building Surface Cleaner
Formulae for All Purpose Liquid Cleaner
Formula for Liquid Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent
Formula for Hand Dish washing Detergent
Formula for Hand Surface Cleaner
Formula for Household Scouring Liquid Detergent
Formula for Window Cleaner
Formula for Textile Scouring Paste
Formula for Textile Degumming Detergent Paste for Wool
Formulae for Waterless Hand Cleaner
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Solvent Detergent Combination
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Dry Cleaning Detergent
Formula for Detergent Soap bar

DETERGENET CAKE FORMULAE

Introduction
Manufacturing Process of Detergent Cakes
Sulfonation of Alkyl Benzene
Formula No. 1 for Sulfonation of Alkyl Benzene
Alkyl Benzene Seperation
Neutralization of Alkyl Benzene
Ingredient Mixing
Slurry Concentration
Cake Formation
Packing
Marketing
Formulae for Detergent Cake Manufacture
Formula for 500 kg Batch for Detergent cake Manufacture
Formula for 100 Kg Batch for Detergent Cake Manufacture
Process of Manufacture

LIQUID DETERGENT TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Formulae for Liquid Detergents
Formulae for All Purpose Liquid Cleaners

DISH WASHING AND OTHER LIQUID DETERGENTS

Introduction
Formulae for Mechanical Dishwasher
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Hand Washing Liquid Detergent
Liquid Cleansers for Hard Surface
Formulae for Liquid Cleansers
Liquid Detergent for Wool
Formulae for Liquid detergent for Wool
Process of Manufacture

TECHNOLOGY OF DISH WASHING DETERGENTS

Requirements of Dish Washing Detergents
Powders for Manual Dish Washing
Formulations
Navy Specification
Machine Dish Washing Compounds
Formulations
General Purpose Cleansers
formulations
More Specialized Cleansing Compounds
Metal Cleaners
Aluminium Cleaner
formulations
Laundry Compounds
Formulations

COMMERCIAL GRADE DETERGENTS

Detergent builders Introduction
Carbonates
Phosphates
Silicates
Oxygen Releasing Compounds
Other additives
Whitening Agents
Enzymes
Insoluble Inorganic Filters
Colloidal Silica
Bleaching Agents
Stepwise Description of Commercial Detergent Powder Manufacture
Absorption
Formula for Preparation of Detergent Powder by Absorption
Process of Obsorption
Absorption and Neutralization
Spray Drying (Pressure JET)
Process of Detergent Powder Manufacture
Drum Drying Process
Flammability
Prevention of Soil Deposition
Wetting Activity
Cleaning
Properties Based on Concentration
Skin Irritation

SPRAY DRYED HOUSEHOLD HAND WASHING POWDER MANUFACTURE

Introduction
Foam of Detergent
Anionic Detergents
Non-Ionic Detergent
Detergent Foam
Formula Household Detergents
Heavy Duty Laundering
Washing formulations for detergents of USA and Europe no. 2 & 3
Formula No. 2 and 3 for heavy duty Detergents
Formulae for Spray Dryed heavy Duty Household Handwashing Powder
Formulae
Formula for Heavy duty fully Automatic Washing Machine
Formula No. 6
Formulae for Detergent Powder based on Absorpiton and Neutralization
Low Foaming Machine Powder for Soft Water Areas Mix Together with warming to 45 Dec C
Formulae
Process of Manufacture
Low foaming Maching powder for Soft water using Ready Made Soap Powder Formulae
Formulae
Spray Dried Household Low Foaming Laundry Powders
Formulae
heavy Duty Liquid Detergents
Formulae
Heavy duty liquid detergent with controlled foam
Formulae
Procedure
process of Heavy duty detergent Foam
Light duty household liquid detergent
Formula Lotion Type Light Duty Liquid Detergent
Formula process of Manufacture and Application
Light Duty Liquid Detergent Formulae
Formulae
Household fine wash spray dried powder formulae
Formulae
Detergents for General Use
Spray liquid general purpose detergent powder formulae
General purpose detergent powder formula
Formula Non ionic surfactants

ANIONIC DETERGENTS

Manufacturing Process
Formulations (Paste)
Formula No. 1: 20% Liquid Detergent Paste
Formulation
Process

DETERGENT WASHING POWDER (ARIEL TYPE)

Higher Grade/Quality Arieltype Detergent Powder
Formulation
Ariel Detergent (Higher Grade)
Formulation
Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

SYNTHETIC DETERGENT (BLUE POWDER)

Formulation for Blue Washing Powder
List of Conventional Builders & Additives
Process of Manufacture
Compounding of Ingredients
Process of Manufacture
The Spray Drying Process
Atomization
Treatment of the Powder after the Tower
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT CAKE (NIRMA TYPE)

Detergent Cake Formula and its Manufacture
Formulation
Formulation of Detergent Cakes used
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

CLEANING POWDER

Manufacturing Process
Formulations
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT CAKE AND POWDER

Detergent Cake Formula and its Manufacture
Formulation
Ingredients
Manufacturing Process
Starting Materials for Organic Compound
Basis 230 Per Day
Process of Manufacture of Synthetic Detergent Powder
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANERS

Laundering Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LIQUID TOILET CLEANER (HARPIC TYPE)

Formulation of Liquidtoilet Cleaner (Harpictype)
Linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid
process of Manufacture of Liquidtoilet Cleaner (Harpictype)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LIQUID DETERGENTS FOR WOOL

Manufacturing Process
Formulations for Liquid Detergent for Wool, Cold Water Wool Detergents
Formulae
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

NIRMA TYPE DETERGENT POWDER

Process of Manufacture
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

NON IONIC LIQUID DETERGENTS

Formulation
Heavy Duty Liquid Detergent
Formulae
process of Manufacture

DETERGENT PASTE (TEXTILE GRADE) MANUFACTURE

Formulation of Detergent Paste (Textile Grade)
40% Detergent Paste
Formula No. 1
20% Detergent Paste
Formula No. 2
Manufacturing Process of Detergent Paste (Textile Grade)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT POWDER (SPRAY DRIED)

Formulation
Typical Formulation Selected for the process
The spray drying process
General

ZEOLITES (DETERGENT GRADE)

Manufacturing Process
Material Balance for Zeolite-A Production (By Hydrogel Process)
Raw Materials Require in Kgs
Gel Composition (Mol. Ratio)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT WASHING POWDER (SURF EXCEL TYPE)

Surf Excel Type Detergent Powder
Formulation
Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT POWDER PLANTS DRY MIX PROCESS

Manufacturing Process
basic Raw Materials
Man Power required
Electricity Required
Area required (for plant and machinery)
Water Required (for Production Purpose)
Effluents

DETERGENT CAKE MANUFACTURING WITH FORMULAE

Capacities Available
product
Manufacturing process
Raw material
Packing material
Manpower required
water consumption
Effluents
Area requirement
Electricity requirement

The post Complete Technology Book on Detergents with Formulations (Detergent Cake, Dishwashing Detergents, Liquid & Paste Detergents, Enzyme Detergents, Cleaning Powder & Spray Dried Washing Powder) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Textile Processing Chemicals, Enzymes, Dye Fixing Agents and Other Finishes with Project Profiles

EIRI Team — Fri, 28 Mar 2014 11:35:23 +0000

TEXTILE PROCESSING CHEMICALS, ENZYMES, DYE FIXING AGENTS AND OTHER FINISHES WITH PROJECT PROFILES

Enzymes used in Textile Processing
Enzymes as proteins
Biocatalyst Enzymes
Nomenclature
Activities of enzymes
Induced fit model
Enzymatic Reactions
Mechanism
Enzymes used in Textile
Amylase
Pectinase for Enzymes
Catalase
Cellulase
Laccases (copper containing oxidase enzymes)
Lipase (Water sluble enzyme)
Glucose oxidase enzyme
Xylanase

ENZYMATIC BIOPROCESSING

Utilization
Enzymes-Natural Biocatalysts
Inotex enzymatic products for bast fibre extraction improvement
Treatment of Mechanical opening & cleaning
Processing of Fiax, Hemp and Linseed
Enzymatic enrichment of dew retting process
REA 120 machinery concept for fibres opening and cleaning
Typical conditions
Repair of retted fibres
Repair of worst quality dew retted fibres with Texazym SCW
Material friendly cottonization
Effect of different commercial enzymes on the hemp fibre fineness improvement
Device for wet processing of loose fibres (tows for example)
Effect of different commercial enzymes on the improvement of hemp fibre fineness (fibre diameter) & tenacity
Processing of flax scutching tow (low quality) with Texazym BFE
Processing of linseed (variety Amon) tow with Texazym BFE
Application of enzymes (utilize fibre from linseed straw)
Laroche cottonization line
Comparison of stem biomass yield of different linseed varieties
Linen eco yarms and pretreatment of flax roving
Enzymatic processing of linseed stems, cultivar Amon
Improvement of whiteness after enzymatic bio retting for eco yarm production comparison of Texazym SCW with other types of enzymes
Results of industrial trials with enzymatic treatment of flax rovings
Technical bast fibre applications
Results

ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS

Introduction
textile antimicrobial treatments
Antimicrobial finishing agents
Quaternary ammonium
Triclosan
Metallic salts
The bacterial counting test for comparing the antibacterial activity of metallic ioaded cotton
Plasma sputtering
The schematic view of Plasma sputtering system
The inhibitin zone of S aureus around untreated and copper coated cotton
Chitosan
The bacterial counting test for untreated wool with E coli
The bacterial counting test for untreated wool with S aureus
The bacterial counting test for silver coated wool with E.Coli
The bacteriala counting test for silver coared wool with s aureus
Quantitative Evaluation Against S. Aureus (Shake Flask Method)
Comparison of bacterial reduction before and after coating cotton fabrics with chitosan PBA particles or chitosan solution
Cyclodextrin
TEM micrographs of chitosan PBA particles stained for an appropriate period with 2% PTA solution
Mechanisms of antimicrobial finishes
Practical biocides
Evaluation of antimicrobial finishes
The future
Comparison between different AATCC test methods

TEXTILE FIBRES PROCESSING ENZYMES

Biotechnology
Production of enzymes
Role of enzymes in textile processing
Amylases
Textile desizing
Pectinases
Enzymatic scouring
Cellulases
Denim finishing
Pilling and fuzz fibre removal
Serine profeases subtilisins
Enzymatic treatment of wool
Cysterine proteases papain
Degumming of silk
Transgulutaminases (TGs)
Treatment of leather and wool
Lipases/esterases cutinase
Surface modification of synthetic fibres
Nitrilases and nitrile hydratases
Surface modification of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)
Laccases
Decolourization of textile bleaching and dyes
Catalases
Treatment of bleach liquor
Conclusions and fuure prospects

FABRIC FINISHING

Theory
Crosslinking Cellulose
Crease Recovery
Definitions
Cellulose Crosslinkers
Reactions of Formal dehyde
Formalion of Hydroxymethyl Derivatives
Reactions of Hydroxymethyl
Resin Formers (Aminoplasts)
Urea/Frmaldehyde (U/F)
Malamine/Formaldehyde
Synthesis of Hexamethoxymethyl Melamine
Important Features
Reactants
Dimethylolethylene Urea (DMEU)
Dimethylol-4/5 Dihydroxyethylene Urea (DMDHEU)
Carbamates
Controlling Formaldehyde
Atmospheric Formaldehyde
Fabrics Formaldehyde
Free Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde Release
Responsible for HCHO Release
Fabric pH and Formaldehyde Release
Effect of pH on CH2O Release
Technology of Reducing Frmaldehyde Release
Scavengers
Modified DMDHEU
Methylated DMDHEU
Diethyleneglycolated DMDHEU (ULf)
Alkylated DMDHEU
Non formaldehyde Dp Finishes
Formaldehyde Release Comparison of Modified DMDHEU
dimethyl-4-5, Dihydroxyethylene UREA (DMeDHEU)
Synthesis
Important Features
Butanetetracarboxylic Acid (BTCA)Sodium Hypophosphite
Sodium Phosphate
Reactive Silicones
Liquid Ammonia
Durable Press Catalyst
Bronsted Acids
Ionization Constant
Hydrogen Ion Concentration
Latent Acids
Lewis Acids
Important Considerations
Specific Catalyst and their use
Free Acids
Latent Acids
Metal Salts
Hot Catalyst
Buffers and Alkalinity
Buffers
Alkalinity
Chemical Process
Methylolation
Alkylation of N-Methylol Compounds
Proton Activated Alkylation
Cellulose Crosslinking with Lewis Acids
Alkoxylated Products (Reaction)
Crosslinking with Alkoxykated N-Methylol Cmpounds
Stability of Crosslink to Laundering
Hydrolysis of Cellulose Crosslinks
Properties Fabric
Durable Press Performance
Important Points
Relationship of DP Performance versus DMDHEU Add on
Different Crosslinkers
Tensile, Tear and Abrasion Resistance
Crease Recovery versus Resin Concentration
Important to Remember
Physical properties versus Add-on
Crease Recovery versus Curing Temperature
Important to Remember
Crease Recovery versus Temperature of Cure and Resin type
Other Fabric Properties
Shrinkage
Yellowing
Chlorine Resistance
Fabric Odor

MODIFICATION

Handbuilders
Non-durable
Starch
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Durable
Thermosetting Polymers
Thermoplastic Polymers
Suitable Monomers/Suitable Monomers/Comonomers
Fabric Softeners
Coefficient of Friction
Viscosity
Important Points to Remember
Selection of Softener
Raw Material Availability
Fat Derived Raw Materials
Softener Classifications
Anionic Softeners
Sulfates
Fatty Alcohol Sulfates
Sulfated Fatty Acid Esters
Sulfonated Fatty Amides and Esters
Sulfoethyl Fatty Esters (IGEPON A)
Sulfoethyl Fatty Amides (IGEPON)
Properties of Anionic Softeners
Advantages
Disadvantages
Cationic Softeners
Adsorption on Fiber Surface
Amine Functional Cationic Softeners
Cationic Amine Salts
Fatty Aminoesters
Fatty Amidoamides
Imidazolines
Quaternary Ammonium Salts
Synthesis of Monofatty Quats
Properties of Cationic Softeners
Advantages
Disadvantages
Nonionic Softeners
Polyethylene Emulsions
Composition of Polyethylene Emulsions
Typical Composition
Ethoxylated Nonionic Softeners
Silicone Chemistry
Reaction of Monochlorosilanes wiith Water
Reaction of Dichlorosilanes with Water
Reaction of Trichlorosilanes with Water
Reaction of Hydogen silances with Water
Silicone Softeners
Dimethyl Fluids
Methylhydrogen Fluids
Amino Functional Silicones
Orientation of Dimethyl Fluids on Fiber Surface
Epoxy Functional Silicones
Properties
Advantages
Disadvantages

FINISHES

Chemistry of Wetting
Spreading of Liquids on Smooth Surfaces
Work of Adhesion
Critical Surface Tension
Critical Surface Tension of Teflon
Critical Surface Tensions of Smooth Surfaces
Critical Surface Tension of end Groups
Contact Angles in Real Systems
Repellent Finishes
Hydrocarbon Hydrophobes
Paraffin Waxes
Wax Emulsion Composition
Fiber Reactive Hydrocarbon Hydrophobes
N-Methylol Stearamide
Pyridinium Compounds
Resin Formers
Metal Complexes
Silicone Water Repellents
Application to Fabrics
Advantages and Disadvantages
Fluorochemical Repellents
Effect of Fluorination on Critical Surface Tension
Commercial Products
Effect of Perfluoro Side Chain
Polymer Backbone Effect
Relationship between Oil Repellency and Length of Perfluoroalkyl Side Chain
Add on
Extenders
Oil Repellency versus Fluorochemical Add-on
Finishing of Repellent with Fluorochemicals
Rainwear
Typical Rainwear Formulation
Stain and Soil Retardancy
Uphotstery Anti soil Finishes
Treatments of Carpet Anti soil
Fluorochemical Finishes
Other Carpet Antisoil Treatments
Light Scattering Fibers
Stain Blockers

SOIL RELEASE FINISHES OF FABRICS

Soils
How fabrics are Soiled
Removal of soil
Particulate Soil
Oily Soils
Roll up Mechanism
Rolling up Process of Soil Release
Rollup Thermodyamics
Fiber Oil Detergent Interaction
Fiber
Effect of Hydrophobic Surfaces on Soil Release
Soil Release Chemicals
Acrylic Soil Release Finishes
Polymethacrylic Acid
Pol(methacrylic acid) Soil Release Finishes
Effect of Crosslinking
Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Acrylate Co-Polymers
Mechanism
70/30 Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Acrylate SR Finish
Effect of Crosslinking
Practical Considerations & Fabric Properties
Dual Action Fluorochemical Soil Release
Polymer Composition
Method
Practical Considerations & Fabric Properties
Fluorochemical Soil Release Agent
Flip Flop Mechanism
Polyoxyethylene Copolymers
Polyoxyethylene Type SR Finish
Sulfoisophthalic Acid Copolymers
Sulphoisophthalic Type SR Agent
Practical Considerations & Fabric Properties
Most Important Points to Remember
Non Ionic Detergents
Effect of Surfactant Type on Soil Removal From Polymer Films
Soil Release Tests
Release Point
Rp Determinations
Roll up of Oil in Detergent Solutions
Application of Rp Measurements
Results Versus Residual Soil
Geometry of Yams and Fabrics

FLAME RETARDANT FINISHES

Details of Combustion
Flammability Parameters for Fibers
Combustion of Cellulose
Combustion Cycle
Cellulose Pyrolysis Products
Other Pryolysis Products
Flame Retardancy
Feedback Mechanism
Combustion Feedback Mechanism
Char Frmation
Parameters that Characterize Burning Textiles
How Certain Elements Work
Boron
Phosphorus & Nitrogen
Halogens
Flame Retardant Chemicals & Processes for Cellulose
Non Durable
Boric Acid/Borax
Dimmonium Phosphate and Phosphoric Acid
Sulfarmic Acid and Ammonum Sulfamate
Durable
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium Derivatives
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium Hydroxide (THPOH)
Fyrol 76
Phosphonic and Phosphoric Acid Derivatives
Retardant Method for Specific Fibers
Rayon Additives
Polyeste
Decabromodiphenyl Oxide (DBDPO)
Tris(2-3 Dibromopropyl) Phosphate (TRIS)
Antiblaze 19T
Nylon
Thiourea urea Melamine
Halogenated Systems
Polyester/Cotton Blends
Decabromodiphenyl Oxide Antimony Oxide
Wool
Dyebath Exhaustible Finishes
Titanium Complexes
Hexafluoro Zircnates

THERMAL AND SORPTION TECHNOLOGY

Thermal behaviour
Materials for flame protection
Flame resistant Cellulosics
Thermal and flame retardant properties of some fibres
Flame retardant Polyester
Flame retardant Acrylic
Armids
Phenolics
Modacrylic
Aim of our work
Experimental
Materials
Fibres used for thermal and sorption study
Methods
Thermal analysis
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
Sorption study
Dynamic Sorption Analysis
Water Retention Value
Visualization of burned fibers
Results and discussion
Thermal analysis
Mass changes by TGA
TGA graph of cellulosics
TGA plots of synthetic FR fibers
TGA plots of melamine & modacrylic fibers
TGA plots of other high performance
Energy changes by DSC
DSC Plots of cellulosics
DSC Plots of synthetic FR fibers
Sorption study
Water vapor sorption
DSC plots of melamine & modacrylic fibers
Sorption isotherms of cellulosics
Sorption isotherms of synthetic FR fibres
Water retention values (WRV)
WRV of standard and modified cellulosics
WRV of synthetic FR fibers
Visualization of burned fibers
SEM images of FR fibers before and after burning
conclusions and Outlook

VOLATILE PHOSPHORUS

Experimental
Materials
Formulation and Application of Back coating
Flame retardants used and their chemical characteristics
Flammability Measurement
Generic back coating formulation
Thermal Analytical Procedures
Results & Discussion
Phosphorus Mobility in back coated Formulations
TGA responses of Antiblaze CU, tributyl phosphate (TBP), triphenyl phosphate (TPP), and triphenylphosphene oxide (TPPO) under nitrogen
Phosphorus Retention in Fabric Chars
Flammability testing results of back coated cotton and polyprpylene fabrics after a 40 Deg C water soak treatment
TGA and LOI results for back coated 360 pergm cotton fabrics
Difference between actual and theoretical phosphorus contents (P) of charred back coated cotton fabric
Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 250 dry parts Antibiaze MCM in the formulation
Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 250 dry parts Antiblaze NH in the formulation
Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 250 dry parts Antiblaze CU in the formulation
Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 100 dry parts Antiblaze CU in the formulation
Addition of Volatile Components to APP
Flammability testing for mixed flame retardant formulations (prewater soak)
Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 250 dry parts Fyrol 51 in the formulation
Phosphrus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 100 dry parts Fyrol 51 in the Formulation
Durability results and flammability testing (postwater soak)

CHELATING AGENTS

Synthetic Chelating Agents
Ligno Sulfonates
Humic or Fulvic acids
Organic Acids
Advantages
Disadvantages
Protein (Amino Acids)

DYE FIXING AGENTS

Application Examples

ANTI STATIC AGENT WITH SPIN FINISH

Examples
Method of production of amine alkoxylates
Conversion to dialkyl sulphate quaternaries
Conversion to EO/PO block copolymer
heat Stability
Ester based
Mineral oil based

OTHER IMPORTANT FINISHES

Antipill Fabric Finishing
Mechanism of Pilling
Pill Formation
Pill Build up
Factors Affecting Pill Formation
Fiber variables
Yarn Variables
Fabric Construction
Preparaton and Dyeing
Fabric Finishing
Film Forming Binders
Durable Press Reactants
Fabric Softeners
Singing and Shearing
Heat setting
Summary
Antistatic Finishes
Causes of Static
Problems Caused by Static Electricity
Mechanism of Control
Static Fliminators
Antistatic Agents
Fiber Polymer modications
Non Durable Antistatic Agents
Cationic Materials
Non Ionic Materials
Durable Antistatic Finishes

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ACRYLIC COPOLYMER EMULSION

Plant and Machnery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ANTI FOAMING AGENT (SILICONE BASED) FOR DISTILLERY, SUGAR INDUSTRY, PAPER PLANT ETC.

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF CATIONIC SOFTENER

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF CHELATED ZINC (ZN-EDTA) 12%

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/ Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF CHELATED ZINC EDTA & CHELATED COPPER EDTA

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DYE FIXING AGENTS (LOW FORMALDEHYDE FOR PIGMENT PRINTING LIKE ACRAFIX ML)

Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DYE FIXING AGENTS (NON FORMALDEHYDE DYEFIXING AGENT FOR DIRECT/REACTIVE PRINTING LIKE TINOFIX FRD OF M/S CIBA GAIGY)

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DYE LAVELLING AGENT

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ENZYME USED FOR DENIM CLOTH AND GARMENT WASHING

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMIC OF ENZYMES BIO TECHNOLOGY BASED

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF NON IONIC SURFACTANTS WETTING AGENTS

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF SILICONE EMULSION FOR TEXTILE

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF SIZING SOFTENER (SILK SIZING LIQUID WATER SOLUBLE)

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF TEXTILE & FINISHING AGENTS

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF TEXTILE PRINTING PASTE (GUM)

Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn over/Annum

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The post Textile Processing Chemicals, Enzymes, Dye Fixing Agents and Other Finishes with Project Profiles appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Start Your Own Coffee and Coffee Processing (HandBook)

EIRI Team — Tue, 25 Mar 2014 08:18:42 +0000

The book Start Your Own Coffee and Coffee Processing covers Coffee, Coffee processing, Coffee Roasting, Grinding and Packing, Processing of Coffee , Pollution Control in Coffee Processing, Freeze Drying Coffee Manufacturing unit (Processing) & Packaging in Glass Jars, Coffee Plantation, Instant Tea and Coffee (Premixed with Sugar and Milk), Tea & Coffee processing and Packaging, Instant Coffee, Coffee Roasting of Green Coffee beans.

COFFEE

Introduction
Climate
Soil
Varieties
Old chiks
Coorgs
Kents
Robusta
Nursery Raising and Planting
Seed and sowing
Collection and preparation of seed
Site
Seed bed
Sowing
Basket nursery
After care of seedlings
Planning and preparation of land
Contour planting
Formation of terraces
Spacing
Pits planting inthe field
Planting shade trees
Plantation Management
After care of planting
Soil management
Digging
Soil stirring
Trenching
Mulching
Shade Management
Weed Control
Irrigation
Liming
Fertilizers and Manures
Method of application
Foliar application
Training and pruning
Disease and Pest Control
Diseases
Leaf rust
Control
Black rot or Koleroga
Control
Anthracnose
Radcliffe disease
Control
Stalk rot of berries and leaves
Control
Brown blight
Control
Root rot
Stump rot or brown root rot
Control
Wilt or fussrial root rot
Control
Berry blotch
Control
Pests
White stem borer
Control
Mealy bugs
Control
Hairy caterpillar
Green bug
Control
Short hole borer
Control
Nematodes
Harvesting
Processing
Storage

COFFEE PROCESSING

Product Introduction
Botany
Processing
Harvesting
Preparation of Parchment Coffee
Classification
Pulping
Demucilaging and Washing
Chemical Characteristics of Fermentation
Natural Fermentation
Treatment with Alkali
Enzymatic Removal of Mucilage
Attrition Method
Post fermentation Soaking
Speed of Processing
Preparation of Cherry Coffee
Drying
Sun Drying
Machine Drying
Hulling
Polishing, Grading, and Sorting
Polishing
Grading
Sorting
Packing and Storage
Products
Roasted and Ground Coffee
Roasting Equipment
Grinding
Chemical Characteristics of Coffee
Moisture
Nitrogenous Compounds
Chlorogenic Acid
Coffee Oil
Coffee Aroma and Volatile Compounds
Changes During Roasting
Brewing of Coffee
Cup Tasting of Coffee
Acidity and Sourness
Bitterness
Astringency
Staling
Soluble Coffee
Slurry Method
Percolation Method
Wetting
Extraction
Hydrolysis
Extraction Equipment
Drying of Coffee Extract
Spray drying
Freeze Drying of Coffee
Aromatization of Soluble Coffee Powder
Agglomeration Technique
Other Convenience Products
Liquid Coffee
Coffee Brew Concentrate
Additives Used in Coffee
Ready Mix Coffee Beverage
Monsooned Coffee
Coffee Paste
Fortified Coffee Beverages
Coffee Brewing Bag
Decaffeinated Coffee
Decaffeinated Coffee
Decaffeination Using Organic Solvents
Water Decaffeination
Decaffeination Employing Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
Decaffeinated Soluble Coffee
Health Coffees
Carbonated Coffee
Espresso Coffee

COFFEE ROASTING, GRINDING AND PACKING

Production Description and Application
Raw and Auxiliary Materials
Production Process
Machinery and Equipment

PROCESSING OF COFFEE

Preparation of Parchment Coffee
Pulping
Demucilaging & Washing
Natural Fermentation
Treatment with Alkali Enzymatic Removal of Mucilage
Removal of Mucilage by Friction
Drying
Preparation of Cherry Coffee
Curing Works
Instant Coffee Selection of Units for In-depth Studies

POLLUTION CONTROL IN COFFEE PROCESSING

General
Instant Coffee Manufacturing plant
Waste Water treatment practices
Air Pollution and its Control
Waste Water Treatment Method
Waste Water Treatment Methods Used in other Countries
Pollution Issues and its Control in Coffee Curing works
Suggested Method of Treatment of Waste Water
Quality of Raw Waste Water
Treatment objectives

FREEZE DRYING COFFEE MANUFACTURING UNIT (PROCESSING) & PACKAGING IN GLASS JARS

Introduction
Freeze Drying Coffee
Coffee Growing and processing
Manufacturing Process of Freeze Drying Coffee Processing and Packaging
Plant Economics of Freeze drying Coffee Manufacturing Unit (Processing) & Packaging in Glass Bottles
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

COFFEE PLANTATION

Introduction
Climate
Soil
Varieties
Nursery Raising and Planting
Collection and Preparation of Seed
Site
Seed bed
Sowing
Basket Nursery
After care of Seedlings
Planning and Preparation of Land
Contour Planting
Formation of Terraces
Spacing
Pits Planting in the Field
Planting Shade Trees
Plant Economics of Coffee Plantation
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Annum
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

INSTANT TEA AND COFFEE (PREMIXED WITH SUGAR AND MILK)

Introduction
Coffee
Introduction
Technique of Instant Tea Extraction
Plant Economics of Instant Tea and Coffee (Premixed with Sugar and Milk)
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

TEA & COFFEE PROCESSING AND PACKAGING

Introduction
Tea Growing and Processing
Manufacturing Process
Tea procurement
Blending
heaging
Packing
Coffee Processing and Packaging
Processing of Manufacturing
Plant Economics of Tea and Coffee processing & Packaging
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

INSTANT COFFEE

Instant Coffee Manufacture
Blends
Roasting
Grinding
Exraction
Drying
Plant Economics of Instant Coffee
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

COFFEE ROASTING OF GREEN COFFEE BEANS

Coffee Growing and processing
Manufacturing Process of Coffee Roasting
Plant Economics of Coffee Roasting of Green Coffee Beans
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

The post Start Your Own Coffee and Coffee Processing (HandBook) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Technology of Herbal Cosmetics and Toileteries Products with Formulae

EIRI Team — Mon, 24 Feb 2014 06:27:00 +0000

TECHNOLOGY OF HERBAL COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES PRODUCTS WITH FORMULAE

HERBAL COSMETICS

Cosmetic
Cosmetology
Cosmetic Emulsions
Properties of Emulsions
Emulsifiers
Cosmetics for the Skin
Creams
Liquid Creams
Manufacture of Creams
Cosmetic Lotions
Special Lotions
Manufacture of Lotions
Deodorants and Antiperspirants
Active Ingredients
Deodorant Antiperspirant Sticks
Recommendations
Sunscreens
OTC Report
Sun Protection Factor (SPF)
Aerosols
Make up
Colour
Inorganic Colorants
Dye Stability
Judging Color Effects
Face Powders
Formulation
Manufacture
Product Stability
Lipstick
Manufacture
Control Methods
Lipsticks
Formula 1. Lipsticks
Formula 2. Water in oil lipstick emulsion
Formula 3. Transfer Resistant Lipstick
Formula 4. Lipstick with polymeric Thickener
Formula 5. Oil in Water lipstick Emulsion
Foundations
Mascara
Cream Mascaras
Eye Shadows
Eye Makeup
Formula 6 Eyebrow Cake
Formula 7. Pore covering Makeup
Formula 8. Water in oil Makeup Foundation
Formula 9 Tinted Makeup Gel
Formula 10 Foundation Makeup Base
Formula 11 Non compacted Makeup Powder
Formula 12 Liquid Eye Liner
Formula 13 Eye Eye liner
Formula 14 Water and Oil resistant Mascara
Formula 15 Waterproof Cream Eye Shadow
Formula 16 Eyelash Makeup
Formula 17 Mascara Emulsion
Formula 18 Water Resistant Mascara
Formula 19 Eye Makeup Remover
Nail Lacquers
Nail Products
Nail Lacquer
Formula 20 Non-discoloring Nail Lacquer
Formula 21 Non-yellowing Nail Lacquer
Lacquer Removers
Cuticle Removers and Softeners
Rouge
Skin Pigmentation
Formula 22 Skin Coloring Formulation
Formula 23 Treatment Cream for Hypopigmentation
Formula 24 Self Tanning Spray
Formula 25 Artificial Tanning Lotion
Formula 26 Skin whitening Composition
Formula 27 Skin lightening Composition
Formula 28 Skin lightening Composition
Formula 29 Skin lightening Cream
Formula 30 Photodamaged skin/lightening Treatment oil
Formula 31 Skin lightening Lotion
Formula 32 skin lightener
Formula 33 Skin Lightener
Formula 34 Skin lightening Preparation
Hair
Formula 1 Hair Dye
Formula 2 Anhydrous Hair Darkener
Formula 3 Two step Non oxidative Hair Dye
Formula 4 Direct Hair Dye Shampoo
Formula 5 Hair coloring/conditioning Shampoo
Formula 6 Hair Dye containing Natural Pigments
Hair Preparations
Shampoos
Soap Shampoo
Soapless Shampoo
Low pH Shampoos
Amphoteric Shampoos
Dandruff Shampoos
Shampoo Additives
Hair Straighteners
Depilatories
Waxing
Bath Products
Bath Oils
Foaming Bath Oils and Foam Baths
Bath Salts
Soaps
Manufacture
Deodourant Soaps
Shaving Preparations
Shave Soap
Lather Shave Cream
Brushless Shave Cream
Aerosol Shave Creams
Self Heating Shave Creams
Gel Shave Creams
ORAL PRODUCTS
Toothpastes
Preservatives
Antioxidants
Toxicity and Test Methods
Animal Studies
Human Safety Testing
Sensitization Potential
Patch test reaction scoring scale
Effect on superficial layers of skin

SKIN PURIFICATION

Skin Purification Routine
Face Washes
Cleansing Lotion
Exfoliating Lotion or Scrubs
Face Masks
Natural Face Washes
Natural face wash for Dry Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of paste
Natural Face Wash for Normal Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of Paste
Natural Face Wash for Oily Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of Paste
Face Wash for Sensitive or Combination Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of Paste
Natural Cleansing Lotion
Natural Cleansing Lotion for Dry Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Natural Cleansing Lotion for Oily Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Natural Cleansing Lotion for Normal Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Natural Cleansing Lotion for Sensitive/Combination Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of preparation
FACIAL SCRUBS
Natural Facial Scrubs
Facial Scrub for Dry Skin
Cleanser Base
Scrubs
Other Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of Facial Scrub
Facial scrub for Normal Skin
Cleanser base
Scrub
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of Facial Scrub
Facial Scrub for Oily Skin
Cleanser Base
Active Ingredients
Scrub
Method of Preparation
Application of Facial Scrub
Facial Scrub for Sansitive/Combination Skin
Cleanser Base
Active Ingredients
Scrub
Method of Preparation
Application of Facial Scrub
FACE MASKS
Face Mask for Dry Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of Mask
Face Mask for Oily Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of Mask
Face Mask for Normal Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of Face Mask
Face Mask for Sensitive/Combination Skin
Base Ingredients
Active Ingredients
Method of Preparation
Application of face mask

HAIR CONDITIONING

Need of Conditioning
HENNA CONDITIONER
FOR ALL HAIR TYPES
Ingredients
Method of Preparation & Use
The protein conditioner for Dry & Damaged Hair
Ingredients
Method of Preparation & Use
Conditioning Oils for Dry Hair
Method of Preparation & Use
Conditioning Lotion for Oily Hair
Method of Preparation & Use

REGULATORY PROVISIONS RELATING TO MANUFACTURE OF COSMETICS

How to Obtain Licence
Requirements of Factory Premises for Manufacture of Cosmetics
General Requirements
Conditions of Licence
Schedule U (i)
Indian Standards for Cosmetics
Indian Standards for Cosmetics Raw Materials

ULTRA VIOLET PROTECTION SUNSCREEN CREAM

Introduction
Properties of Good Quality Ultra Violet Protection Sunscreen Cream
Uses and Applications
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Ultra Violet Protection Sunscreen Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process flow sheet for Manufacturing of Ultra for Manufacturing of
Ultra Violet Protection Sunscreen Cream
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis
Financial Resources for Project Establishment

GLOW PACK (ALL PURPOSE FACE MASK)

Introduction
Properties of a Good Quality Glow Pack
Uses and Applications
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulations
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Glow Pack (All Purpose Face Mask)
Formulations
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

HAIR OIL WITH VITAMIN-E, LANOLIN & PROTEIN

Introduction
Properties of Good Quality Hair Oil with Vitamin-E, Lanolin and Protein
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Market Status
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Hair Oil Wih Vitamin-E Lanolin and Protein
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of hair Oil with Vitamin-E, Lanolin and protein
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

HERBAL CREAM (ALL PURPOSE)

Introduction
Requirement of Good Herbal All Purpose Cream
Properties of a Good Herbal All Purpose Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Herbal All Purpose Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Herbal Cream (All Purpose)
Plant & Machineries Require

JOJOBA BODY SCRUB

Introduction
Properties of a Good Quality Jojoba Body Scrub
Uses and Applications
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulations
Raw Materials Require and Its Availability
Jojoba Body Scrub
Formulations
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Requirements

FACE WASH

Introduction
Properties of Good Quality Face Wash
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Face Wash (Transparent Clear)
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Face Wash
Plant & Machineries Require

LIQUID BINDI (KUM KUM) OR BODY SPOT

Introduction
Properties of Good Quality Liquid Bindi (Kum Kum) or Body Spots
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Liquid Bindi (Kum Kum) or Liquid Body Spots
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

TOOTH PASTE (GEL TYPE)

Introduction
Requirement of Good Quality Gel Type Transparent Tooth Paste
Properties of Good Quality Gel Type Tooth Paste
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Tooth Paste (Transparent Gel Type)
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

NAIL POLISH OR NAIL ENAMEL WITH PEARLESSCENT PIGMENTS

Introduction
Requirement of Good Nail Enamel with Pearlescent Pigments
The Characteristics of Good Nail Enamel with Pearlescent Pigments
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Requirement and its Availability
Nail Enamel with Pearlessence Pigment
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

FACE PACK (ANTI WRINKLE)

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Anti Wrinkle Face Pack
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Anti-Wrinkle Face pack
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Requirement

HERBAL HAIR VITALISER (ANTI-DANDRUFF)

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Anti Dandruff Hair Vitaliser
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Anti-Dandruff Hair Vitaliser
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Requirement

SHAVING GEL

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Saving Gel
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Shaving Gel
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Requirement

MOISTURIZER WITH ALOE VERA AND COCONUT OIL

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Moisturizer with Aloe Vera and Coconut Oil
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Moisturizer with Aloe Vera and Coconut Oil
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Requirement
Project Financial Analysis

MOSQUITO REPELLENT CREAM

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Mosquito Repellent Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Mosquito Repellent Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Requirement

NAIL POLISH REMOVER

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Nail Polish Remover
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Nail Polish Remover
Formulation-1
Formulation-2
Formulation-3
Formulation-4
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Requirement

CUCUMBER LEMON FACE PACK

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Cucumber Lemon Face pack
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Cucumber Lemon Face Pack
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

HENNA CONDITIONING SHAMPOO

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Henna Conditioning Shampoo
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require
Henna Conditioning Shampoo (Clear)
Formulation
Manufacturing Process

AYURVEDIC HAIR OIL (LIKE BANPHOOL)

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Ayurvedic Hair Oil (Like Banphool Oil)
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Ayurvedic Hair Oil (Banphool type)
Formulation-1
Formulation-2
Manufacturing Process

HERBAL SHAVING CREAM

Introduction
Requirement of Good Quality Herbal Shaving Cream
Characteristics of a Good Herbal Shaving Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Herbal Shaving Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process

AROMATHERAPHY LIQUID SOAP

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Aromatherapy Liquid Soap
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Aromatherapy Liquid Soap
Formulation
Manufacturing Process

HERBAL FAIRNESS CREAM

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Herbal Fairness Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Herbal Fairness Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process

HAIR REMOVING CREAM (DEPILATORIES)

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Hair Removing Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Hair Removing Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

NAIL POLISH (NAIL ENAMEL)

Introduction
Requirements of Good Nail Enamel or Nail Polish
The Characteristics of a Good Nail Enamel Film
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Nail Enamel (Nail Lacquer)
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

MUD PACK (FACE PACK)

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Mud Packs (Face Packs)
Uses and Application
Types of Mud Pack (Face Pack)
Varieties of Mud Packs Available in Market
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Mud Based Face Pack (Mud Pack)
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

HERBAL SHAMPOO

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Herbal Shampoo
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require
Packaging Materials
Herbal Shampoo
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

HERBAL AMLA HAIR OIL

Introduction
Properties of Vegetable Oils used in the
Preparations of Herbal Amla Hair Oil
Properties of Light Liquid Paraffin Oils
Properties of good Quality herbal Amla Hair Oil
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Market Status
Amla
Formulation of Herbal Amla Hair Oil
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require
Availability of Raw Materials
Project Financial Analysis

ACNE NO PIMPLE CREAM

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Acne-No Pimple Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Market Potentially
Acne No Pimple Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require
Raw Materials Availability
Project Financial Analysis

KALI MEHANDI (HERBAL HAIR DYE POWDER-BLACK)

Introduction
Categories of Hair Dyes Available in the Market
Temporary Hair Colorants
Semi Permanent Hair Colorants
Permanent Hair Colorants
Properties of Good Quality Herbal Hair Dyes
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials
Herbal Hair Dye Powder (Kali Mehandi)
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

HERBAL COLD CREAM

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Herbal Cold Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Herbal Cold Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

AMLA SHIKAKAI REETHA HERBAL SHAMPOO

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Amla Shikakai Ritha herbal Shampoos
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require
Packaging Materials
Amla Shikakai Ritha herbal Shampoo
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Amla Shikakai Reetha Herbal Shampoo
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

FAIRNESS VANISHING CREAM

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Fairness Vanishing Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Fairness Vanishing Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

HAIR STYLING GEL

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Hair Styling Gel
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Hair Styling Gels
Formulations-1
Formulation-2
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require
Project Financial Analysis

EYE LINER (LIQUID)

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Liquid Eye Liner
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Requirement
Eye Liner (Liquid)
Formulation-1
Formulation-2
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Eye Liner (Liquid)
Plant & Machineries Require

MOISTURIZING CREAM WITH ALOE VERA

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Moisturizing Cream with Aloe Vera
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Moisturizing Cream with Aloe Vera
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Moisturizing Cream with Aloe Vera
Plant & Machineries Require

ALOE PACK

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Aloe Pack
Characteristics of Aloe Pack
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Aloe Pack
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Aloe Pack
Plant & Machineries Require

HERBAL BRAHMI AMLA HAIR OIL

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oils
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Market Status
Amla
Brahmi
Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oil
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oil

HALDI (TURMERIC) CHANDAN (SANDAL) FAIRNESS CREAM

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Hali Chandan Fairness Cream
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Hali (Turmeric) Chandan (Sandal) Fairness Cream
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flow sheet for Manufacturing of Hali (Turmeric) Chandan (Sandal) Fairness Cream
Plant & Machineries Require

AFTER SHAVE LOTION

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality After Shave Lotion
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
After Shave Lotion
Formulation-1
Formulation-2
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of After Shave Lotion
Plant & Machineries Require

PEPPERMINT MOUTH WASH

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Mouthwash
Uses and Application
Different Types of Mouth Wash Available
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Peppermint Mouthwash
Formulation-1
Manufacturing Process
Process Flowsheet for Manufacturing of Peppermint Mouth Wash
Plant & Machineries Require

HERBAL HENNA POWDER

Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Herbal Henna Powder
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Herbal Henna Powder
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flow sheet for Manufactuirng of herbal Henna Powder
Plant & Machineries Require Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Herbal Henna Powder
Uses and Application
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Require & its Availability
Herbal Henna Powder
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Process Flow sheet for Manufactuirng of herbal Henna Powder
Plant & Machineries Require

TOILET POWDER

Introduction
Covering Powder
Adhesiveness
Peach Life Finish
Face Powder Bases
Colours
Perfume
Compact Powders
Cake Make-up
Comressed Powders
Talcum Powder
Deodorant Powders
Baby Pow ders

BEAUTY PREPARATIONS

Mascara Eyebrow Pencils Shadows
Eye shadow Blue
Shaving Creams
Mouth Washes
Facial Masks

LIPSTICKS

Composition
Waxes and Oils
Acetoglycerides
Bromo Mixture
Insoluble Dyestuffs and Lake Colours
Additives
Lipstick Formulae
Manufacture
Other Lip Products

ROUGES AND EYE COSMETICS

Liquid Rouges
Powder Rougs
Rouge Creams
Eye Make up
Eyebrow Pencils
Eyeshadow
Wax or cream bases and sticks
Powder Eyeshadow
Eyeliners
Mascara
Eye Make up Removes and Eye Lotions

BABY CARE

Introduction
Specific Basic Requirements for Baby Products
Product Types and their Presentation
Baby Powders
Lotions and Creams
Soaps
Hair Products
Bath Products
Moussed Products
Wipes and Tissues
Oils
Perfumes and Colognes
Raw Materials for Baby Products
Developmental Pathways
Formulation Development
Practical Requirements
Product Evaluation
Laboratory Evaluation
Mother and Baby Panels
Consumer Research
Product Safety Requirement
Product Preservation
Product Stability
Manufacture and Quality Control
Manufacture
Quality Control

AFRO PRODUCTS

Introduction
Hair Structures
Skin Characteristics
Hair Products
Relaxing and Restyling Products
Hair Pomades and Grooming Aids
Skin Products
Raw Material Selection Factors for Consideration
Emulsification Systems
General Practical Considerations

IMPORTANT DETAILS FOR SETTING UP

REGULATORY PROVISIONS RELATING TO MANUFACTURE OF COSMETICS

REQUIREMENTS OF FACTORY PREMISES FOR MANUFACTURE OF COSMETICS

SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS, MACHINERIES AND PACKAGING

MATERIALS

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Technology of Glue and Adhesives with Adhesives Bonding and Formulations

EIRI Team — Sat, 22 Feb 2014 13:02:29 +0000

TECHNOLOGY OF GLUE AND ADHESIVES WITH ADHESIVES BONDING AND FORMULATIONS

SILANCE COUPLING AGENTS

What is a Silanecoupling agent
How does a silane Coupling Agent Work
Hydrolysis Considerations
Selecting A Silane Coupling Agent
Inorganic Substrate Perspective
Selecting A Silane coupling Agent
Polymer Applications
Thermosets
Urethanes
Moisture Cureable Urethanes
Epoxies
Phenolics
Thermoplastics
Thermoplastic Condensation Polymers
Polyolefins
Selecting a Silance Coupling Agent
Interphase Considerations
Hydrophobicity and Wetting
Chromatography
Liquid Crystal Displays
Self Assembled Monolayers (SAMs)
Special Topics
Dipodal Silance
Linker Length
Effect of Linker length on the separation of aromatic hydrocarbons
Thermal Stability of Silance Coupling Agents
Aqueous Systems & Water borne Silanes
Masked Silances Latent Functionalty
Masked Silanes Moisture Triggered
Masked Silanes Heat Triggered
Coupling Agents for Metal Substrates
Metals that form hydrolytically stable surface oxides e.g. aluminium, tin, titanium
Metals that form hydrolytically or mechanically unstable surface oxides e.g. iron, copper , zinc
Metals that do not readily form oxides, e.g. nickel, gold and other precious metals
Metals that form stable hydrides, e.g. titanium, zirconium, nickel
Difficult Substrates
Applying Silanes
Deposition from aqueous solution is employed for most commercial fiberglass systems
Integral blend methods
Anhydrous liquid phase deposition
Chlorosilanes
Applying Silanes
Vapor Phase Deposition
Spin-On
Spray application

ADHESIVES BASED ON BIOBASED

Protein Adhesives
Soy Based
Non-Cross Linked
Covalently Cross Linked
Other Proteins
Casein
Blood
Hoof and Hide
Biomass Aromatic Adhesives
Tannin
Lignin

DENTAL ADHESIVES

Chemical composition
Resin components
Methacrylic acid (MA)
Methyl methacrylate (MMA)
Hema
Met
Aeta
10-MDP
MAC-10
Phenyl-P
Di-Hema phospate and Hema Phosphate
Di-methacrylates
(Meth) acrylamides
Initiator systems
Photo initiators
Camphorquinone/co-initiator system
1-phenyl-1, 2 propanedione (PPD)
Acylphosphine oxides
Chemical initiators
Inhibitors
Solvent
Water
Ethanol
Acetone
Filter
Specific ingredients
Conclusion

ADHESIVE BONDING OF THICK STEEL ADHERENDS FOR MARINE STRUCTURES

Adhesive properties
Durability in wet environments
Resistance to elevated temperatures
Bending behaviour of bonded panels
Local behaviour of stiffener/plate attachment
Elastic stress analysis

UNDERWATER REPAIR ADHESIVES

Underwater FRP and Epoxies
Underwater Bridge Pile and Pipe Repair
North River Bridge, North Carolina
Friendship Trails Bridge, Florida
Underwater Pipe Wrapping/Curing
U.S. Navy Propulsion Shaft covering Repair
In-the wet Repair Factors
Surface Preparation
Electrolytic Corrosion
Vacuum/Pressure Application for enhanced bond strength
Cure Time
DDG-1000 Composite Twisted Rudder (CTR)
Underwater CTR Assessment and Repair Theory
Single sided repair
Taper Angle/Stope
Material selection Precured versus Co-Cured Patch
Co-Cure Pre-preg versus wet layup
Application method
Post Repair Assessment

POLYIMIDE STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE (SEMICRYSTALLINE)

Experimental
Synthesis
Characterization
Surface treatment
Results and Discussion
Thermal Stability
Melt Rheology
Morphology of TPERBPDA-PA
Surface Preparation
Optimization of Bonding Process
Durability Studies on Lap shear Bonds
Effect of various solvents
Conclusions

THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIES (NON-WOOD/WOOD)

Wood Thermoplastics
Thermoplastic Matrix Materials
Additives
Processing
Performance
Mechanical Prperties
Durability
Markets and Future Trends
Nonwood Fibers in Themoplastic Composities
Agricultural Fibers
Other Fibers
Bioplastics
PLa Manufacturing
Melt Processing of PLAs
Properties of PLAs
Thermal Properties
Hydrolytic Stability
Biodegradability
Mechanical Properties
SUSTAINABILITY
Polylactide Fiber Cemposites

ANALYSIS OF ADHESIVES

Technical for Analysis and Characterization
Average Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution
Gel Permeation Chromatography and Size Exclusion Chromatography
Vibrational Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Thermal Analysis
Differential Thermal Analysis
Differential Scannning Calorimetry
Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis
Develpment of new adhesives
Conclusions

ADHESIVES FOR SPECIALITY APPLICATIONS

Formulations of Quick Setting
Underwater Adhesives
High functionality liquid
2,4,6 Tri (dimethylamino methyl)
Viscous liquid polyamide
Beta (3,4-epoxy cyclohexyl)
Cyanocrylic Acid Esters
Water based special adhesive for high clay coated Boxes (Vinyl Alcohol)
Water based water proof fibre drum adhesive (Vinyl alcohol/starch)
Paper cone and paper tube adhesives
Water-based adhesives for bonding paper cones (Protein)
Water based tube winding adhesive (Dextrin)
Water based tube winding Adhesive (Dextin)
Water based tube winding adhesive (VA/Starch)
Paper to Paper or Other Substrate Adhesives
Water based adhesive for bonding paper to aluminium foil (Acrylic)
Water based adhesive for bonding paper to aluminium foil (Acrylic/Vinyl acetate)
Water based adhesive for bonding paper to aluminium foil (Butadiene-Acrylonitrile/Resin)
Water Based adhesive for bonding paper to paper board (Resins/Styrenebutadiene)
Water based adhesive for bonding paper to various substrates (Vinyl Acetate/Resin)
Water based water resistant non-koll cross paste for paper (Vinyl alcohol)
Water based high tack adhesive for heavy weight paper (Dextrin)
Adhesives in the Electrical industry
Electromagnetic Shielding

ADHESIVES FOR MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FIELD

Denture Adhesive cream
Formulation
Denture adhesive cream
Denture adhesive powder
Denture adhesive powder
Refractory protective composition

ADHESIVES FOR NONWOVEN FABRICS

Butadiene Copolymer Latexes
Water based adhesive for bonding canvas to aluminium
Water based adhesive for bonding saturated paper to nonwoven fabrics
Water based adhesive for bonding nitrile and epichlorohydrin rubber to non–woven fabric
Resin master batch
Acrylic Polymers (Polyacrylates)
Water based adhesive for bonding nonwoven fabric to fibre

METAL BONDING ADHESIVES

Carboxy Modified Olefin Copolymer for Can Seams
Aluminium to Steel Adhesive
Casein

BONDING OF PLASTICS (ADHESIVES FOR PLASTICS)

Monomer Phase
Aqueous Phase
Polyvinyl Acetal Adhesives
Hot Melt adhesives
metal Coatings
Wood Sealer
Textile Coatings

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN ADHESIVES

Asphalt or Bitumen Adhesives
Gas Tight Joints Cement
Photographic & Optical Lenses Adhesive
Coumarone Indene Resin Adhesives
Wood flour to give a doughy consistency
Pressure Sensitive tapes
Linoleum Cement
Coumarone Indene Resin Adhesives
Adhesives for Linoleum
Surgical Dressing Adhesives
Moisture Vapour Resistant Film
Vinyl to Fabric Adhesives
Solution for Joining Cycle Tubes
Shoe Adhesive
Shellac adhesives
Metal to Metal Adhesive
Cement for porcelain & China
Gum Arabic etc. Adhesives
Postage Stamp Adhesive
Water Resistant Glue
Cellophane Adhesive
Waxed Paper Glue

ETHYLENE COPOLYMER HOT MELT ADHESIVES

Book Binding Adhesives
Carton and Case Sealing adhesives
Carpet application
Shoe adhesives
Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA)
Furniture Adhesives

PLYWOOD GLUES

Experimental Procedures
Materials
Preparation of standard foamed glue mixes
Plywood processing
Evaluation of adhesive quality
Modification and evaluation of soy protein based formulations of foamed plywood glues
Statistical analyses
Results and discussion
Adhesive quality of standard foamed glue mixes
Prtein content based replacement of animal blood in foamed glues
Adhesive quality of modified foamed glue mixes
Cost comparisons of blood based and soy based modified glues
Phenol formaldehyde resin preparation and tannin extract
Lignin and glyoxalation of lignin
Heat and pressure treatment of lignin
soy flour formaldehyde resin preparation
Soy flour formaldehydelignin (or phenol) preparation
Soy flour glyoxal preparation

ADHESIVE BASED ON POLYURETHANE

Thermoplastic Composites (Nonwood/Wood)
Formulations
Manufacturing Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

ADHESIVE FOR PAPER BOARD

Introduction
Process & Formulations
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

ADHESIVE TAPE MANUFACTURING

Introduction
Process & Formulations
Formulations
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

B.O.P.P. SELF ADHESIVE TAPES

Introduction
Process & Manufacture
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

CONSTRUCTION ADHESIVE

Introduction
Formulations with Manufacturing Process of Construction Adhesive
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

LATEX RUBBER BASED ADHESIVE

Introduction
Manufacturing Process
Formulations and Raw Material
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

LIQUID ADHESIVE FOR CORRUGATED BOARD AND BOXES

Introduction
Formulations
Manufacturing Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVES FOR BOPP TAPES (ACRYLIC ADHESIVES)

Introduction
Formulations
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

TAPOICA STARCH ADHESIVE FOR CORRUGATED BOARD AND BOXES (IN POWDER FORM) (READY MIX)

Introduction
Process of Manufacture
Formulation for tapoica starch/dextrin adhesive for corrugated board and boxes
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

VULCANISING ADHESIVE FORMULATION VULCANIZING RUBBER SOLUTION/CEMENT FOR AUTOMOBILE TYRES

Introduction
Origin
Manufacturing Process
Formulations and Raw Materials
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

WATER BASED LATEX ADHESIVES

Introduction
Formulations for Water Based Latex Adhesives
Physical Contants
Key Properties
Process of Manufacture
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR GUMS AND ADHESIVES

The post Technology of Glue and Adhesives with Adhesives Bonding and Formulations appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

technology of food chemicals, pigments and food aroma compounds

EIRI Team — Sat, 22 Feb 2014 12:56:00 +0000

TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD CHEMICALS, PIGMENTS & FOOD AROMA COMPOUNDS

FOOD COLOURS

Colouring our foods
Food colours in history
Market trends
Current regulations
Labelling of colours
Labelling of colours in the USA
Review of currently available colourants
Synthetic colours
Nature identical colours
Natural colours
Caramel colours
Recent developments in colours
Formulation
Process
Pigment sources
Additives in additives
Formulations for soft drink/beverage applications
colour formulations using ingredients from genetically modified sources
Organic colours
Colouring foodstuffs
Colouring foodstuffs
Safety assessment
Biotechnology
Future outlook
Future developments in US legislation
Novel pigment sources
Spirulina sp. contains the pigment phycocyanin
Formulation and process
Functional food ingredients
Curcumin
Anthocyanins
Carotenoids
Lycopene
Lutein
Chorophylls
Conclusions

BIOSYNTHESIS OF FOOD CONSTITUENTS: NATURAL PIGMENTS

Xanthones
Flavonoids
Chalcones and flavanones
Quinochalcones
Aurones
Miscellaneous flavonoids
Isochromenes
Curc uminoids
Carotenoids
Carotenes
Carotenes
Xanthophylls
Apocarotenoids
Irodoids
Miscellaneous terpenoids

SYNTHETIC AND INORGANIC PIGMENTS

Inorganic
Titanium dioxide (TiO3)
Carbon black
Ferrous Gluconate
Ultramarines (ultramarine blue)
Calcium carbonate
Iron Oxides and Hydroxides
Calcination of ferrous sulfate (coppears red iron oxide)
Precipitated red iron oxide
Red iron oxide produced from yellow iron oxide
Red iron oxide produced from black iron oxide
Penniman-Zoph or scrap process
Direct precipitation process
Aniline process
Silver, gold, and aluminium
synthetic
General Information
Reactions in the Production of Pigments
Blends of Synthetic Colorants
Color Stability
Dye Presentation
Lakes
Hydrate formation
Laking process
Analytical techniques and the evaluation of color purity

CHANGES OF PIGMENTS IN ANTHOCYANIN PRODUCTS

Anthocyanin pigment composition
Measurement of total anthocyanins by the pH differential method
Indices for polymeric color and browning
Measurement of color by the CIEL’a’b system
Concluding remarks

STABILITY OF PIGMENTS

Materials and methods
Analytical study
Stability studies on temperature
Stability studies on Light
Stability studies on pH
Results and discussion
Stability of anthocyanin from Musa acuminata bract at various parameters
Spectrophotometric measurements of color intensity
The effect of temperature onthe destruction of anthocyanin under light
The effect of temperature on the destruction of anthocyanin under dark
The effect of pH on the stability of anthocyanin
Colours of anthocyanins in freshly made samples at pH 1.1 to 10.5
Colour variation on anthocyanins in the pH range 1.1-10.5 after 1 hour dissolution
Colour variation of anthocyanins in the pH range 1.1-10.5 during storage
Conclusion

VANILLIN:SYNTHETIC FLAVORING FROM SPENT SULFITE LIQUOR

Vanillin Isolation, Preparation
Commercial Vanillin from Lignin
Environmental Concerns

BETANIN (MAIN PIGMENT OF RED BEET)

Materials and methods
Chemicals
Preparation of betanin
Results and Discussion

EXTRACTS OF ANNATTO

Description
Manufacturing
Detailed description
Mechanical Abrasion
Extraction with refined vegetable oil
Extraction with dilute aqueous potassium or sodium hydroxide
Solvent Extraction
Composition of the Food Additive
Pigment Fraction
Oil Soluble Annatto
Water Soluble Annatto
Emulsified Annatto
NonPigment Fraction (Mass Balance Studies)
Possible impurities (including degradation products)
Analytical methods
Thin Layer Chromatography
High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Method of Assy
Functional use
Technological function
Food categories and use levels
Reactions and fate in foods

NATURALLY FLAVOURED FOOD PRODUCTS

VEGETABLE FLAVOUR

Materials
Onion and Garlic Flavour
Sensory Test
Chicken Bouillon
Beef Noodle Seasoning
Sensory Test Garlic Flavour
Sensory Test Onion Flavour

FLAVOUR ENHANCER

Example 1 and Comparative Experiment 1
Fruit Preparation
Example 2 and Comparative Experiment 2 Fruit Yoghurt
Example 3:Cola
Example 4 and Comparative Experiment 3 White Bread

TEA FLAVOURING

Example 1
Example 2

FISH FLAVOUR

Example 1
Extrusion Experiment with Compositions Comprising Docosahexaenoic Acid

PRODUCTION OF FOOD AROMA COMPOUNDS

Plant Cell Cultures
Microbial Cultures
Diacetyl
Lactones
Esters
Pyrazines
Terpenes
Alcohols
Vanillin
Benzaldehyde
Methyl ketone
Enzyme Catalysed Reactions
Lipolytic enzymes
Proteases
Glucosidases
Other enzymes
Solid State Fermentation
Conclusions

YELLOW COLOUR OBTAINED FROM TURMERIC IN FOOD PRODUCTS

Materials and Methods
Development of liquid and crystal colour
Product Development
Consumer acceptability assessment
Selection of families for product development
Assessment of market potential
Results and Discussion
Products prepared with WSLF
Products prepared using FSCP
Consumer acceptability
Information regarding the knowledge of food colours by consumers
Assessment of turmeric colour in food products prepared by the consumers
Organoleptic evaluation of food products prepared by consumers

FLAVOUR OF CHEDDAR CHEESE

Manufacture of Cheddar Cheese
Biochemical reactions during manufacture and ripening of cheddar cheese
Contribution of glycolysis and related reactions to cheddar cheese flavour
Metabolism of lactose and lactic acid
Citrate metabolism in cheddar cheese
Contribution of lipolysis and related reactions to cheddarflavor
Metabolism of fatty acids
Contribution of proteolysis and related reactions to cheddar flavour
Proteolysis of milk proteins in cheddar cheese
Metabolism of amino acids

VOLATILE COMPONENTS IN BASIL (OCIMUM BASILICUM l.) AND THYME LEAVES (THYMUS VULGARIS L.)

Materials and methods
Materials
Chemicals
Isolation of aroma chemicals by steam distillation under reduced pressure
Identification and quantification of aroma chemicals in the extracts from basil and thyme leaves
Instrumental analysis
Results and discussion
Volatile composition
Antioxidant activities of aroma chemicals
Conclusion

DILL AND PARSLEY ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION

Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ANNATTO SEED COLOUR EXTRACTION