The sanitary napkin industry is closely connected with the mode of life which is in turn directly correlated to housing. Accordingly this industry has always grown by keeping space with improvement in living and it is new indispensable for sanitary in modern housing.

In India, the technology for sanitary napkins available by processing of raw cotton spinning and weaving to napkins. On small scale, the processed cotton is purchased which is spinned and woren.

Sanitary napkin is a product used by women during the menstral period to treat menstruation. It is one of the daily necessaties for women.

Previously, in Japan, absorbent cotton was used for the purpose. But the use of absorbent cotton limited bodily movement considerabily.

Because of intensive improvement and progress of sanitary goods after world war II, sanitary napkin is replaced absorbent cotton in many countries today since it is clean & it can be carried easily, and since it is thrown away after once used.

Generally absorption paper, waterproof paper crushed pulp and non-woven coth or rayon paper are used as raw material.

Sanitary Napkin for Ladies monthly uses welldone enterprises can provide not only the standard type sanitary napking machine but also the specified machinery for producing any type sanitary napkin according to the requirement & specifications. Externding to the abilities of owe engineering, the machinery for producing maternity pad, adult's pad are also available.

Here in this report, details of welldone napkin making plant is given. However, the composition of sanitary napkins & a typical layout for crushed-pulp Type Napkin Making Plant is also described.

USES AND APPLICATIONS

SANITARY NAPKINS:

1. Sanitary Napkins are exclusively used by adult girls & Ladies around the world during their mensturl periods as a means of maintaining physical aid & to avoid wetting or staining of the clothes.

2. Sanitary Napkin is not resonable & it is to be thrown away only. When it is staturated with wet liquids.

3. Its use is much popular amongst the educated class of adult girls & ladies.

BABY DIAPERS:

1. Baby diapers are used for wrapping the newly born or pretty young childrens who have not get developed the fixed routine scheduled for making water or latrine.

2. Baby diapers are exclusively used by the modern society.

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Feminine hygiene (lady napkins) is hygiene absorbent products engineered to absorb and retain body fluid without causing any leakage. The user should always feel dry and comfortable. It consists of an absorbent pad sandwiched between two sheets of nonwoven fabric.

There are 3 major types of products, viz, (a) Thick sanitary napkins. (b) Ultra thin sanitary napkins. (c) Panty liners being used in the market. The size of each and their content vary from market to market.

The menstrual cycle starts for young women between the ages 11 - 17, frequently around 12-1 3 years. On average a woman experiences a period every 28th day, 12 - 13 times in a year. A menstrual period normally lasts 3 - 7 days. The loss of fluid in a period is on average half a cup or 65 - 80 ml. The menstrual pattern is influenced by giving birth and contraceptive methods. Menstruation lasts until menopause at the age 45 - 55. The feminine hygiene products market has evolved over more than 100 years to a more than US$ 17 bn in the following category worldwide.

Some of the established and potential manufacturers of sanitary napkins are listed in Table.

As regards consumption of total hygiene, absorbent products in India, total units consumed in 2007 in India were 2,829 million pieces. Baby diapers comprised 5% whereas adult incontinence 1% and feminine care share is 94%.

If we see the above projections of women in the category of 15 - 54 years in India and the details of sales of absorbent hygiene products in India, then the total sales were US$ 213 million in 2007, out of which adult incontinence share was 9%, baby diapers share was 18% whereas feminine care contributed 73%. Thus, in India, the evolution is expected to go quicker.

Sanitary napkins are designed to absorb and retain menstrual fluid discharges. When used they are applied inside an undergarment with a press-on adhesive fixing strip.

Main functions/key elements of sanitary napkins are absorb and retain menstrual fluid, isolate fluids from the body, no leakage, no unaesthetic appearance, no odour, stay in place, comfortable to wear.

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Feminine hygiene (lady napkins) is hygiene absorbent products engineered to absorb and retain body fluid without causing any leakage. The user should always feel dry and comfortable. It consists of an absorbent pad sandwiched between two sheets of nonwoven fabric.

There are 3 major types of products, viz, (a) Thick sanitary napkins. (b) Ultra thin sanitary napkins. (c) Panty liners being used in the market. The size of each and their content vary from market to market.

The menstrual cycle starts for young women between the ages 11 - 17, frequently around 12-1 3 years. On average a woman experiences a period every 28th day, 12 - 13 times in a year. A menstrual period normally lasts 3 - 7 days. The loss of fluid in a period is on average half a cup or 65 - 80 ml. The menstrual pattern is influenced by giving birth and contraceptive methods. Menstruation lasts until menopause at the age 45 - 55. The feminine hygiene products market has evolved over more than 100 years to a more than US$ 17 bn in the following category worldwide.

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The menstrual cycle stars for young women between the ages 11-17, frequently around 12-13 years. On average a woman experiences a period every 28th day, 12-13 times in a year. A menstrual period normally lasts 3-7 days. The loss of fluid in a period is on average half a cup or 65-80 ml. The menstrual pattern is influenced by giving birth and contraceptive methods. Menstruation lasts until menopause at the age 45-55. The feminine hygiene products market has evolved over more than 100 years.

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
USES AND APPLICATIONS
SANITARY NAPKINS FOR LADIES
PROPERTIES
TYPES OF SANITARY NAPKINS
RAW  MATERIAL
MARKET SURVEY
MANUFACTURER AND SUPPLIER OF SANITARY NAPKINS
B.I.S SPECIFICATION
B.I.S SPECIFICATION (SANITARY NAPKINS)
PREPARATORY PROCESSES FOR SANITARY NAPKINS
ALTERNATE MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SANITARY NAPKIN
OTHER METHODS
CORRUGATED SANITARY NAPKIN
MULTI-LAYER SANITARY NAPKIN
THIN, FLEXIBLE SANITARY NAPKIN
COMPRESSION-RESISTANT SANITARY NAPKIN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF SANITARY NAPKIN
RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED
RAW MATERIALS' DESCRIPTION & SPECIFICATIONS
PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE RAW MATERIALS
BASIC PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR SANITARY NAPKIN
PRODUCTION METHOD OF SANITARY NAPKIN
PROCESS DESCRIPTION FOR SANITARY NAPKIN WITH AUTOMATION
FLOW SHEET
SEMI AUTOMATIC MAKING ASSEMBLY  FOR SANITARY NAPKIN
KTN-900 IMPORTED SANITARY NAPKIN MACHINE
PLANT LAYOUT
A DRAFT OF PLANT LAY-OUT FOR YOUR REFERENCE
MACHINERY CAPACITY
CONSULTANT FOR SETTINGUP THE SANIATRY NAPKINS AND DISPOSABLE DIAPER PROJECTS
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY (IMPORTED)
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
MANUFACTURERS OF NON WOVEN FABRIC
PLANT & MACHINERIES (IMPORTED)
MORE INFORMATION ON MACHINERY
MACHINERY STRUCTURE
THE PROPERTY OF THE RAW MATERIALS
THE SPECIFICATIONS OF THE RAW MATERIAL
FOR SANITARY PAD (NAPKIN)
THE FOLLOWING TYPES ARE MULTI-FUNCTION LINES: YOU CAN SHIFT THE FUNCTION TO THE DIAPER FUNCTION.
PRODUCTION COST AND PROFIT ANALYSIS
PRICE LIST

APPENDIX – A :

1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2.      LAND & BUILDING
3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY
4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5.      RAW MATERIAL
6.      SALARY AND WAGES
7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9.      COST OF PRODUCTION
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13.      INTEREST CHART
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT

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Project Report Covers:

•     Introduction
•     Uses and Applications
•     Properties
•     Market Survey with future aspects
•     Present Manufacturers
•     B.I.S. Specifications
•     Manufacturing Process with Formulae
•    Cost Economics with Profitability Analysis
•     Capacity
•     Land & Building Requirements with Rates
•     List & Details of Plant and Machinery with their Costs
•     Raw Materials
•     Details/List and Costs
•     Power & Water Requirements
•     Labour/Staff Requirements
•     Utilities and Overheads
•     Total Capital Investment
•     Turnover
•     Cost of Production
•     Break Even Point
•     Profitability
•     Land Man Ratio
•     Suppliers of Plant & Machineries and Raw Materials.

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