• Enzymes used in Textile Processing
• Enzymes as proteins
• Biocatalyst Enzymes
• Nomenclature
• Activities of enzymes
• Induced fit model
• Enzymatic Reactions
• Mechanism
• Enzymes used in Textile
• Amylase
• Pectinase for Enzymes
• Catalase
• Cellulase
• Laccases (copper containing oxidase enzymes)
• Lipase (Water sluble enzyme)
• Glucose oxidase enzyme
• Xylanase

ENZYMATIC BIOPROCESSING

• Utilization
• Enzymes-Natural Biocatalysts
• Inotex enzymatic products for bast fibre extraction improvement
• Treatment of Mechanical opening & cleaning
• Processing of Fiax, Hemp and Linseed
• Enzymatic enrichment of dew retting  process
• REA 120 machinery concept for fibres opening and cleaning
• Typical conditions
• Repair of retted fibres
• Repair of worst quality dew retted fibres with Texazym SCW
• Material friendly cottonization
• Effect of different commercial enzymes on the hemp fibre fineness improvement
• Device for wet processing of loose fibres (tows for example)
• Effect of different commercial enzymes on the improvement of hemp fibre fineness (fibre diameter) & tenacity
• Processing of flax scutching tow (low quality) with Texazym BFE
• Processing of linseed (variety Amon) tow with Texazym BFE
• Application of enzymes (utilize fibre from linseed straw)
• Laroche cottonization line
• Comparison of stem biomass yield of different linseed varieties
• Linen eco yarms and pretreatment of flax roving
• Enzymatic processing of linseed  stems, cultivar Amon
• Improvement of whiteness after enzymatic bio retting for eco yarm production comparison of Texazym SCW with other types of enzymes
• Results of industrial trials with enzymatic treatment of flax rovings
• Technical bast fibre applications
• Results

ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS

• Introduction
• textile antimicrobial treatments
• Antimicrobial finishing agents
• Quaternary ammonium
• Triclosan
• Metallic salts
• The bacterial counting test for comparing the antibacterial activity of metallic ioaded cotton
• Plasma sputtering
• The schematic view of Plasma sputtering system
• The inhibitin zone of S aureus around untreated and copper coated cotton
• Chitosan
• The bacterial counting test for untreated wool with E coli
• The bacterial counting test for untreated wool with S aureus
• The bacterial counting test for silver coated wool with E.Coli
• The bacteriala  counting test for silver coared wool with s aureus
• Quantitative Evaluation Against S. Aureus (Shake Flask Method)
• Comparison of bacterial reduction before and after coating cotton fabrics with chitosan PBA particles or chitosan solution
• Cyclodextrin
• TEM micrographs of chitosan PBA particles stained for an appropriate period with 2% PTA solution
• Mechanisms of antimicrobial finishes
• Practical biocides
• Evaluation of antimicrobial finishes
• The future
• Comparison between different AATCC test methods

TEXTILE FIBRES PROCESSING  ENZYMES

• Biotechnology
• Production of enzymes
• Role of enzymes in textile processing
• Amylases
• Textile desizing
• Pectinases
• Enzymatic scouring
• Cellulases
• Denim finishing
• Pilling and fuzz fibre removal
• Serine profeases subtilisins
• Enzymatic treatment of wool
• Cysterine proteases papain
• Degumming of silk
• Transgulutaminases (TGs)
• Treatment of leather and wool
• Lipases/esterases cutinase
• Surface modification of synthetic fibres
• Nitrilases and nitrile hydratases
• Surface modification of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)
• Laccases
• Decolourization of textile bleaching and dyes
• Catalases
• Treatment of bleach liquor
• Conclusions and fuure prospects

FABRIC FINISHING

• Theory
• Crosslinking Cellulose
• Crease Recovery
• Definitions
• Cellulose Crosslinkers
• Reactions of Formal dehyde
• Formalion of Hydroxymethyl Derivatives
• Reactions of Hydroxymethyl
• Resin Formers (Aminoplasts)
• Urea/Frmaldehyde (U/F)
• Malamine/Formaldehyde
• Synthesis of Hexamethoxymethyl Melamine
• Important Features
• Reactants
• Dimethylolethylene Urea (DMEU)
• Dimethylol-4/5 Dihydroxyethylene Urea (DMDHEU)
• Carbamates
• Controlling Formaldehyde
• Atmospheric Formaldehyde
• Fabrics Formaldehyde
• Free Formaldehyde
• Formaldehyde Release
• Responsible for HCHO Release
• Fabric pH and Formaldehyde Release
• Effect of pH on CH2O Release
• Technology of Reducing Frmaldehyde Release
• Scavengers
• Modified DMDHEU
• Methylated DMDHEU
• Diethyleneglycolated DMDHEU (ULf)
• Alkylated DMDHEU
• Non formaldehyde Dp Finishes
• Formaldehyde Release Comparison of Modified DMDHEU
• dimethyl-4-5, Dihydroxyethylene UREA (DMeDHEU)
• Synthesis
• Important Features
• Butanetetracarboxylic Acid (BTCA)Sodium Hypophosphite
• Sodium Phosphate
• Reactive Silicones
• Liquid Ammonia
• Durable Press Catalyst
• Bronsted Acids
• Ionization Constant
• Hydrogen Ion Concentration
• Latent Acids
• Lewis Acids
• Important Considerations
• Specific Catalyst and their use
• Free Acids
• Latent Acids
• Metal Salts
• Hot Catalyst
• Buffers and Alkalinity
• Buffers
• Alkalinity
• Chemical Process
• Methylolation
• Alkylation of N-Methylol Compounds
• Proton Activated Alkylation
• Cellulose Crosslinking with Lewis Acids
• Alkoxylated Products (Reaction)
• Crosslinking with Alkoxykated  N-Methylol Cmpounds
• Stability of Crosslink to Laundering
• Hydrolysis of Cellulose Crosslinks
• Properties Fabric
• Durable Press Performance
• Important Points
• Relationship of DP Performance versus DMDHEU Add on
• Different Crosslinkers
• Tensile, Tear and Abrasion Resistance
• Crease Recovery versus Resin Concentration
• Important to Remember
• Physical properties versus Add-on
• Crease Recovery versus Curing Temperature
• Important to Remember
• Crease Recovery versus Temperature of Cure and Resin type
• Other Fabric Properties
• Shrinkage
• Yellowing
• Chlorine Resistance
• Fabric Odor

MODIFICATION

• Handbuilders
• Non-durable
• Starch
• Polyvinyl Alcohol
• Durable
• Thermosetting Polymers
• Thermoplastic Polymers
• Suitable Monomers/Suitable Monomers/Comonomers
• Fabric Softeners
• Coefficient of Friction
• Viscosity
• Important Points to Remember
• Selection of Softener
• Raw Material Availability
• Fat Derived Raw Materials
• Softener Classifications
• Anionic Softeners
• Sulfates
• Fatty Alcohol Sulfates
• Sulfated Fatty Acid Esters
• Sulfonated Fatty Amides and Esters
• Sulfoethyl Fatty Esters (IGEPON A)
• Sulfoethyl Fatty Amides (IGEPON)
• Properties of Anionic Softeners
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Cationic Softeners
• Adsorption on Fiber Surface
• Amine Functional Cationic Softeners
• Cationic Amine Salts
• Fatty Aminoesters
• Fatty Amidoamides
• Imidazolines
• Quaternary Ammonium Salts
• Synthesis of Monofatty Quats
• Properties of Cationic Softeners
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Nonionic Softeners
• Polyethylene Emulsions
• Composition of Polyethylene Emulsions
• Typical Composition
• Ethoxylated Nonionic Softeners
• Silicone Chemistry
• Reaction of  Monochlorosilanes wiith Water
• Reaction of Dichlorosilanes with Water
• Reaction of Trichlorosilanes with Water
• Reaction of Hydogen silances with Water
• Silicone Softeners
• Dimethyl Fluids
• Methylhydrogen Fluids
• Amino Functional Silicones
• Orientation of Dimethyl Fluids on Fiber Surface
• Epoxy Functional Silicones
• Properties
• Advantages
• Disadvantages

FINISHES

• Chemistry of Wetting
• Spreading of Liquids on Smooth Surfaces
• Work of Adhesion
• Critical Surface Tension
• Critical Surface Tension of Teflon
• Critical Surface Tensions of Smooth Surfaces
• Critical Surface Tension of end Groups
• Contact Angles in Real Systems
• Repellent Finishes
• Hydrocarbon Hydrophobes
• Paraffin Waxes
• Wax Emulsion Composition
• Fiber Reactive Hydrocarbon Hydrophobes
• N-Methylol Stearamide
• Pyridinium Compounds
• Resin Formers
• Metal Complexes
• Silicone Water Repellents
• Application to Fabrics
• Advantages and Disadvantages
• Fluorochemical Repellents
• Effect of Fluorination on Critical Surface Tension
• Commercial Products
• Effect of Perfluoro Side Chain
• Polymer Backbone Effect
• Relationship between Oil Repellency and Length of Perfluoroalkyl Side Chain
• Add on
• Extenders
• Oil Repellency versus Fluorochemical Add-on
• Finishing of Repellent with Fluorochemicals
• Rainwear
• Typical Rainwear Formulation
• Stain and Soil Retardancy
• Uphotstery Anti soil Finishes
• Treatments of Carpet Anti soil
• Fluorochemical Finishes
• Other Carpet Antisoil Treatments
• Light Scattering Fibers
• Stain Blockers

SOIL RELEASE FINISHES OF FABRICS

• Soils
• How fabrics are Soiled
• Removal of soil
• Particulate Soil
• Oily Soils
• Roll up Mechanism
• Rolling up Process of Soil Release
• Rollup Thermodyamics
• Fiber Oil Detergent Interaction
• Fiber
• Effect of Hydrophobic Surfaces on Soil Release
• Soil Release Chemicals
• Acrylic Soil Release Finishes
• Polymethacrylic Acid
• Pol(methacrylic acid) Soil Release Finishes
• Effect of Crosslinking
• Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Acrylate Co-Polymers
• Mechanism
• 70/30 Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Acrylate SR Finish
• Effect of Crosslinking
• Practical Considerations & Fabric Properties
• Dual Action Fluorochemical Soil Release
• Polymer Composition
• Method
• Practical Considerations & Fabric Properties
• Fluorochemical Soil  Release Agent
• Flip Flop Mechanism
• Polyoxyethylene Copolymers
• Polyoxyethylene Type SR Finish
• Sulfoisophthalic Acid Copolymers
• Sulphoisophthalic Type SR Agent
• Practical Considerations & Fabric Properties
• Most Important Points to Remember
• Non Ionic Detergents
• Effect of Surfactant Type on Soil Removal From Polymer Films
• Soil Release Tests
• Release Point
• Rp Determinations
• Roll up of Oil in Detergent Solutions
• Application of Rp Measurements
• Results Versus Residual Soil
• Geometry of Yams and Fabrics

FLAME RETARDANT FINISHES

• Details of Combustion
• Flammability Parameters for Fibers
• Combustion of Cellulose
• Combustion Cycle
• Cellulose Pyrolysis Products
• Other Pryolysis Products
• Flame Retardancy
• Feedback Mechanism
• Combustion Feedback Mechanism
• Char Frmation
• Parameters that Characterize Burning Textiles
• How Certain Elements Work
• Boron
• Phosphorus & Nitrogen
• Halogens
• Flame Retardant Chemicals & Processes for Cellulose
• Non Durable
• Boric Acid/Borax
• Dimmonium Phosphate and Phosphoric Acid
• Sulfarmic Acid and Ammonum Sulfamate
• Durable
• Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium Derivatives
• Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium Hydroxide (THPOH)
• Fyrol 76
• Phosphonic and Phosphoric Acid Derivatives
• Retardant Method for Specific Fibers
• Rayon Additives
• Polyeste
• Decabromodiphenyl Oxide (DBDPO)
• Tris(2-3 Dibromopropyl) Phosphate (TRIS)
• Antiblaze 19T
• Nylon
• Thiourea urea Melamine
• Halogenated Systems
• Polyester/Cotton Blends
• Decabromodiphenyl Oxide Antimony Oxide
• Wool
• Dyebath Exhaustible Finishes
• Titanium Complexes
• Hexafluoro Zircnates

THERMAL AND SORPTION TECHNOLOGY

• Thermal behaviour
• Materials for flame protection
• Flame resistant Cellulosics
• Thermal and flame retardant properties of some fibres
• Flame retardant Polyester
• Flame retardant Acrylic
• Armids
• Phenolics
• Modacrylic
• Aim of our work
• Experimental
• Materials
• Fibres used for thermal and sorption study
• Methods
• Thermal analysis
• Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
• Sorption study
• Dynamic Sorption Analysis
• Water Retention Value
• Visualization of burned fibers
• Results and discussion
• Thermal analysis
• Mass changes by TGA
• TGA graph of cellulosics
• TGA plots of synthetic FR fibers
• TGA plots of melamine & modacrylic fibers
• TGA plots of other high performance
• Energy changes by DSC
• DSC Plots of cellulosics
• DSC Plots of synthetic FR fibers
• Sorption study
• Water vapor sorption
• DSC plots of melamine & modacrylic fibers
• Sorption isotherms of cellulosics
• Sorption isotherms of synthetic FR fibres
• Water retention values (WRV)
• WRV of standard and modified cellulosics
• WRV of synthetic FR fibers
• Visualization of burned fibers
• SEM images of FR fibers before and after burning
• conclusions and Outlook

VOLATILE PHOSPHORUS

• Experimental
• Materials
• Formulation and Application of Back coating
• Flame retardants used and their chemical characteristics
• Flammability Measurement
• Generic back coating formulation
• Thermal Analytical Procedures
• Results & Discussion
• Phosphorus Mobility in back coated Formulations
• TGA responses of Antiblaze CU, tributyl phosphate (TBP), triphenyl phosphate (TPP), and triphenylphosphene oxide (TPPO) under nitrogen
• Phosphorus Retention in Fabric Chars
• Flammability testing results of back coated  cotton and polyprpylene fabrics after a 40 Deg C water soak treatment
• TGA and LOI results for back coated 360 pergm cotton fabrics
• Difference between actual and theoretical phosphorus contents (P) of charred back coated cotton fabric
• Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 250 dry parts Antibiaze MCM in the formulation
• Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 250 dry parts Antiblaze NH in the formulation
• Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 250 dry parts Antiblaze  CU in the formulation
• Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 100 dry parts Antiblaze CU in the formulation
• Addition of Volatile Components to APP
• Flammability testing for mixed flame retardant formulations (prewater soak)
• Phosphorus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 250 dry parts Fyrol 51 in the formulation
• Phosphrus concentrations and residual weights for back coated cotton samples containing 100 dry parts Fyrol 51 in the Formulation
• Durability results and flammability testing (postwater soak)

CHELATING AGENTS

• Synthetic Chelating Agents
• Ligno Sulfonates
• Humic or Fulvic acids
• Organic Acids
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Protein (Amino Acids)

DYE FIXING AGENTS

• Application Examples

ANTI STATIC AGENT WITH SPIN FINISH

• Examples
• Method of production of amine alkoxylates
• Conversion to dialkyl sulphate quaternaries
• Conversion to EO/PO block copolymer
• heat Stability
• Ester based
• Mineral oil based

OTHER IMPORTANT FINISHES

• Antipill Fabric Finishing
• Mechanism of Pilling
• Pill Formation
• Pill Build up
• Factors Affecting Pill Formation
• Fiber variables
• Yarn Variables
• Fabric Construction
• Preparaton and Dyeing
• Fabric Finishing
• Film Forming Binders
• Durable Press Reactants
• Fabric Softeners
• Singing and Shearing
• Heat setting
• Summary
• Antistatic Finishes
• Causes of Static
• Problems Caused by Static Electricity
• Mechanism of Control
• Static Fliminators
• Antistatic Agents
• Fiber Polymer modications
• Non Durable Antistatic Agents
• Cationic Materials
• Non Ionic Materials
• Durable Antistatic Finishes

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ACRYLIC COPOLYMER EMULSION

• Plant and Machnery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ANTI FOAMING AGENT (SILICONE BASED) FOR DISTILLERY, SUGAR INDUSTRY, PAPER PLANT ETC.

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF CATIONIC SOFTENER

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF CHELATED ZINC (ZN-EDTA) 12%

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/ Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF CHELATED ZINC EDTA & CHELATED COPPER EDTA

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed  Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DYE FIXING AGENTS (LOW FORMALDEHYDE FOR PIGMENT PRINTING LIKE ACRAFIX ML)

• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DYE FIXING AGENTS (NON FORMALDEHYDE DYEFIXING AGENT FOR DIRECT/REACTIVE PRINTING LIKE TINOFIX  FRD OF M/S CIBA GAIGY)

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF DYE LAVELLING AGENT

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF ENZYME USED FOR DENIM CLOTH AND GARMENT WASHING 

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMIC OF ENZYMES BIO TECHNOLOGY BASED 

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF NON IONIC SURFACTANTS WETTING AGENTS

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF SILICONE EMULSION FOR TEXTILE

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF SIZING SOFTENER (SILK SIZING LIQUID WATER SOLUBLE)

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF TEXTILE & FINISHING AGENTS

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF TEXTILE PRINTING PASTE (GUM)

• Plant and Machinery
• Fixed Capital
• Raw Materials
• Total Working Capital/Month
• Total Capital Investment
• Turn over/Annum

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The post Textile Processing Chemicals, Enzymes, Dye Fixing Agents and Other Finishes with Project Profiles appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

B-CYCLODEXTRINS IN TEXTILES

Preparation of B-CD and their complexes in free form
General industrial applications of B-CD
B-CD and textiles
Fixation of B-CD onto textiles
Newer fixation methods
Characterisation and Quantification of bound beta-CD
End applications of b-CD in the textile industry
Textile processing
Fragrance release
Antimicrobial
Others
Characterisation and quantification of guest molecules
Conclusions

TEXTILE AUXILIARY FORMULATIONS

TEXTILE FINISHING COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES

Cross linking Agent
Esterification Catalyst
Additional Crosslinking Agents
Non-Phosphorous Containing Polycarboxylic Acids
Carboxylic Acids
Finishing Bath
Wetting Agents
Softening Agents
Dye Fixing Agents
Chlorine Scavengers
Stain Repeliency Agents
Anti Abrasion Additives
Antibacterial Agents
Hydrophilic Finishes
Brighteners
Minimization of Colour Body Forming Transition Metals
Textiles/Fabrics
Process
Pre-Cure
Post-Cure
Post Garment Treatment
Textile Pre-Treatment
Post Washing
Durable Press Resin
Benefits
Durable Press
Tensile Strength Retention
Anti Shrinkage/Dimensional Stability
Tear Strength Retention
In-Wear Wrinkle Resistance
Hand Feel
Anti-Abrasion/Abrasion Resistance
Anti-Yellowing/Whiteness Appearance
Colorfastness/Color Retention for Laundering
Crocking
Durable Crease Retention
Reduced Drying Time

PROCESS FOR FINISHING TEXTILES

Moist  Cure with a DMeDHEU Based Crosslinker

CARBAMATE MELAMINE TEXTILE FINISH

Preparation of Polymethylol Hydroxyethyl Carbamate

Preparation of Methylated Highly Methylolated Melamine

SYNERGLSTIC ANTI MICROBIAL TEXTILE FINISH

TEXTILE FINISHES OF SILICONE

LUBRICANT FINISH FOR TEXTILES

Composition A, B,C,D,E

HYDROPHILIC FINISH FOR TEXTILES

Preparation of Styrene Maleic Anhydride Graft Copolymer Using Solvent

Solventless Method for Preparing Styrene Maleic Anhydride Graft Copolymer

FLUORINE EFFICIENT FINISHES FOR TEXTILES

Test Methods
Fabric Treatment
Water Repellency
Water Repeliency Spray Rating
Oil Repellency
Laundering Procedure

OIL REPELLENT TEXTILE FINISH

FLAME RETARDANT FINISH FOR CELLULOSIC TEXTILE MATERIALS

Preparation of Tris(Hydroxymethyl) Phosphine
Reaction Product of Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphine Melamine and Formaldehyde
Methylated Reaction Product of Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphine Melamine and Formaldehyde
Reaction Product of Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphine Melamine and Formaldehyde

AQUEOUS TEXTILE FINISH

PROCESS FOR PROVIDING SYNTHETIC TEXTILE FABRICS WITH AN ANTISTATIC FINISH

ABRASION AND WRINKLE RESISTANT FINISH FOR TEXTILES

Preparation of Resin Reactive Modifier Solution

Application of Durable Press/Softener Preparation to 100% Cotton, and Physical
Characterization

INSECT REPELLENT FINISHES

Insect Repellents
Microcapsules
Gel Formers
Cationic Polymers
Oil Phase
Anionic Polymers
Emulsifiers
Production Process for Microcapsules
Binders
Polymeric Melamine Compounds
Polymeric Glyoxal Compounds
Polymeric Silicone Compounds
Epichlorohydrin Crosslinked Polyamidoamines
Poly(meth)acrylates
Quantities Used
Commercial Applications
Application Processes
Efficiency Tests
Washing Resistance

WASH-AND WEAR FINISHING OF TEXTILES

Spin Finish

SOIL RESISTANT SPIN FINISH FOR POLYAMIDE TEXTILE YARN

METALLIZED TEXTILE

Acaricide
Bactericide and Fungicide

CELLULOSIC TEXTILE FINISH WITH 1,3-DIMETHYLOL4-5DIHYDROXY-2-IMIDAZOLIDINONE, ZINC NITRATE AND A SEQUESTERING AGENT

PROCESSES FOR GENERATING HALAMINE COMPOUNDS ON TEXTILE SUBSTRATES TO PRODUCE ANTIMICROBIAL FINISH

Textile Substrates
Hindered Amine to Halamine Reaction
Hindered Amine Compounds
Methods to Produce Halamine Finish on Textile Substrate
Measurement of Active Chlorine Present on Examle Fabrics

TECHNICAL TEXTILES

Agrotextiles
products
Screen
Bird Protection Net
Plant net
Harvesting nets
Root ball Net
Truf Protection Net
Mulch Mat
Nets for Covering Pallets
Packing Materials for Agricultural Products
Automotive Textiles
Car interiors
Seat Belt
Air Bags
Carpets
Tyre Cord Fabrics
Application Fibres used
Smart Textiles
Shape Memory Materials
Temperature Sensitive Fabric
Ultra Smart Textiles
Spacessuits
Musical Jackets
Intelligent Wear (1-Wear)
Data wear
Smart Clothes
Sports Jacket
Wearable Computer
Medical Textiles
Implantable Medical Textiles
Non implantable materials
Primary Wound Dressings
Absorbent
Bandages
Protective eye pad
Adhesive tapes
Extra Corporeat Devices
Artificial Kidney
Artificial Liver
Artificial heart
Mechanical Lung
Products used for Medical Surgical Dressings
Bandages
Plaster
Geotextiles
Uses of Geo Textiles
Filtration
Geotextile in roads
Adantages
Drainage
Erosion Control
Other benefits include
Rockfall Protection
Solution
Coastal Protection Gabions
Solution
Adantages of Polymer Gabions
Protective Textiles
Protective Clothing Compilation
Extreme Cold
Ballistic Protective Materials
Chemical Protection
Biological Protection
Advanced Eod Bomb suit and helmet
NBC Lightweight Overboot
Heat Protective
Conclusion

TEXTILE FORMULATIONS

Saturating the fabric with the solution at 160 Deg F
Saturate the fabric following desize solution at 140 Deg F
The typical scouring process
Saturate the fabric with the solution at 180 Deg

FLAME RETARDANTS FOR TEXTILES

Recipes

CHLORINATED AND BROMOCHLORINATED PARAFFINS AS FLAME RETARDANTS FOR FABRICS

Suggested Starting Formulations
Typical Coating Formulations
Paper to Textile
Pressure Sensitive Labels
Rubber/Resin Formula
Permanent, Rubber/Resin Formula
Properties
Polyvinyl Isobutyl Ether Formula
Vinyl Isobutyl Ether Formula
Water Soluble, Vinyl Ether/Resin Formula
Peelable, Acrylic Resin Formulae
Removable, Acrylic Resin Formula
Water Removable, Acrylic Resin Formula

TEXTILE SIZING

PIGMENT INK FORMULATION

Inkjet Inks Formulation
Textile Inks Water based
Colour Yield of an Ink Jet Printed Cotton Fabric
Ink Jet Textile Printing
Formulations (1-20)

LIST OF FORMULATIONS OF PRINTING INK

Lemon Yellow Printing Ink
Jobbing Black Ink
Colour Ink (Blue)
Super Gloss Ink (Blue)
Medium Quality Prints (Blue)
Cheap Quality Black Ink

PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION OF THE FORMULATIONS

Synthesis of a carbonylfunctional binder emulsion and a control emulsion

Synthesis of a carbonyl functional binder emulsion

Preparation of the seed latex
Preparation of the DAAM latex (WEBM011)
Synthesis of a control binder emulsion Preparation of the DAAM free latex (WEBM016)

The post Modern technology of textile auxiliary and chemicals with formulations appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

Classifications and Chemistry

• Classification
• Spinning Assistants
• Sizing Agents
• Desizing Agents
• Scouring and Bleaching Aids
• Dyeing Assistants
• Printing Aids
• Finishing Agents
• Detergents and Surfactants
• Inorganic Compounds
• Hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups
• Molecular weight
• Solubility and surface activity
• Nomenclature and chemical composition
• Wetting and detergent structures
• Anionic Surfactants
• Carboxylates
• Sulphonates
• Alkylbenzenesulphonates
• Petroleum sulphonates
• Naphthalene sulphonates
• Olefin sulphonates
• Sulphates
• Alkyl sulphates (Sulphated alcohols)
• Sulphated natural fats and oils
• sulphated alkanolamides
• Sulphated esters
• Alkyphenols, ethoxylated and sulphated
• Nonionic Surfactants
• Polyoxyethylene Surfactants
• Ethoxylated Aliphatic Alcohols
• Carboxylic Esters
• Polyethylene glycol esters
• Anhydrosorbitol ester
• Glycol esters of fatty acids
• Natural fats, oils, and waxes, ethoxylated
• Carboxylic Amides
• Monoalkanolamine condensates
• Polyoxethylene Fatty Acid Amides
• Cationic Surfactants
• Polyoxyethylene alkyl and aliclic amines
• 2 Alkyl 1 (hydroxyethyl)2 imidazolines
• N,N.N.N Tetrakis substituted ethylenediamines
• Amines Having Amide Linkages
• Quatemary Ammonium Salts
• Amphoteric Surfactants
• Sizing
• Starch
• Modified Starch
• Industrial Gums
• Gum Arabic
• Guar gum
• Locust bean gum
• Tamarind kernel powder
• Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Sodium Salts
• Usages
• Sizing of Blended Yarn
• Acrylic Size
• Desizing
• Bleaching and Scouring Operation
• Scouring of Wool
• Carbonising
• Scouring of Silk
• Scouring of Rayon
• Scouring of Synthetic Fibres
• Mercerising
• Dyeing
• Wetting agents
• dispersing agents
• Levelling agents
• Sulphated Castor Oil
• Sequestering agents
• Antifoaming agents
• Carriers
• Migration inhibitor
• dye fixing agents
• Stripping agents
• Thickeners
• Wetting agents
• Dispersing agents
• Antifoaming agents
• Oxidising and reducing agentsCarriers
• Binders
• After washing
• Finishing of textiles
• Acetals
• Epoxides and epichlorohydrin
• Optical Brightening Agents
• Pyrazoline Derivatives
• Derivatives of Naphthalimide
• Softeners
• Bis (benzoxazol 2 yt) derivatives
• Bis (benzimidazol 2 yl) Derivatives
• Coumarins
• Pyrazolins
• Naphtalimides
• triazinyl pyrenes
• 2 Styryl benoxazoles and naphthoxazoles
• Nonionic softeners
• Cationic softeners
• Reactive softeners
• Emulsion softeners
• Silicone softeners
• Biopolishing
• Stone Washing
• Water Repelients
• Aluminium acetate
• Wax dispersions
• Pyridinium Type of Repellents
• Fluorochemicats

Manufacturing Processes of Textile Auxiliaries

• Starch
• Dextrin/British Gum
• Starch Hydroxy Ethyl Ether
• Methyl Cellulose
• Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose
• Ethyl Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose
• Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
• Gum Arabic
• Gum Karya
• Gum Tragacanth
• Locust beam Gum
• Guar Gum
• Tamarind Kernel Powder
• Turkey Red Oil
• Sodium Lab Sulphonate
• Sodium Lauryl Sulphate
• Dibutyl Napthalene Sulphonate
• Ethylene Oxide Condensate of Lauryl Alcohol
• Octadecenoyl N Methyl Taurate (Igepon T)
• Sodium Beta Sulphoethyl Esters of Fatty Acids
• Oleyl Chloride
• Hydroxyethane Sodium Sulphate
• Sodium beta Sulphothyl ester of oleic acid
• Lauric Diethanol Amide
• superamide
• Sulphated Alkanolamides
• Urea Formaldehyde Precondensate
• Bismethoxy Methyl Urea
• Melamine Formaldehyde Precondensate
• Poly Vinyl Acetate
• Poly Vinyl Alcohol
• Preparation of Octadecyl Chloromethyl Ether
• Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone
• Cetyl Pyridinium Bromide (Fabric Softener)
• Dimethyl Phenyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride (Dye Discharging Agent)
• M Nitrobenzene Sulphonic acid Sodium Salt (Mild Oxidizer)
• Stearamide Methyl Pyridinium Chloride
• Sodium Oleyl Para Anisidine Sulphonate
• Polyethylene Glycol Esters
• Fatty Acid Esters of Anhydrosorbitol
• Higher Alcohol Esters of Methacrylic Acid (Polymerized)
• High Molecular Weight Fatty Amide (Stearyl/Cetyl Stearamide)
• Dioxtyl Ester of Sulphosuccinic Acid
• Optical Brightening Agents
• Sodium 5,5′ Dichloro 4.4′ dinitrostilbene 2.2′ disulphonate
• 5,5′ Dichloro 4,4′ diaminostilbene 2.2′ disulphonic acid
• Acylation of 5.5′ dichloro 4.4′ diaminostilbene 2.2′ disulphonic acid
• Sodium 4.4′ Bis (phenylcarbamylamino) 5.5′ dichlorostibene 2.2′ disulphonate
• Cyclohexylammonium 6.6′ Dichloro 4.4″ dinitrostibene 2.2′ disulphonate
• Glycerol Phthalic Anhydride (PAN) Condensate
• Methyl Cyclohexanol Stearate
• tetrahydronaphthalene
• Polyvinyl Butyral
• Dinaphthalene Methyl Disulphonic Acid
• Polystyrene Suspension
• THPC Thiourea Condensation Product
• Quatermary Aryl Aminoalkyl Phosphonium Salt
• THPC Ammonia Condensation Product
• Poly Condensation Product
• 1,3,2 Diazaphospholidine Compounds
• Alkyl And Aryl Sulphonamidomethyl Phosphonates
• Phosphorus Containing Acrylic Monomers
• Halogenated Polyphosphonates
• Dimethyl a ac Bis (Diethyl Phosphono) Adipate (D)
• 2,4,6 Tris (Carbamoylmethylamino) 1,3,5, S Trizine
• Anionic Polyurethane Resin Emulsion
• Perfluoro Tertiary Alkyl Ethers
• Polyfluoroalkyl Hydroxypropyl Phosphates
• Hybrid Tetracopolymers Based on Fluoroacrylates
• Vinyl Ether Reactive Organopolysiloxane Addition Products
• Alkylene Oxide Modified Aminoplast Compounds
• Fatty, Methylolated Polyoxyalkylene Carbamates
• Polyethylene Glycol Modified Triazine Compounds
• Diester amine Adducts

Commercial Textile Auxiliaries

• Foreign
• Shirtan
• MercerotReference
• Teepol
• Amoa Solo Prufe
• Metabol O
• Mitin FFAquasolsReferencesAerosol OTFormerly Alphasols
• Ammonyx BCCation active alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
• Lissolamine A and V
• Nervanase and Gelatase
• Tergitols 08.4 and 7
•  Avi-Meral L24
• Velan PF
• Nilo (Various Brands)
• Celanol A
• Nonic 218
• Reslcom M-75 and HP
• Lenka
• Rhonite 609 (and Various Brands)
• Lubrol Mo
• Gardinol WS and CS Paste
• Glydote A
• Igepal (Various Brands)
• Lissapol C (Plaste and Powder)
• Lisstan AC
• Textol Wax
• Formaset (Various Brands)Norane R
• Igepon T Powder, T Gel, TFS Conc.
• triton NE and N 100Rhozyme PF
• Triton K 60
• Triton 770 Conc. and X 301
• Rhozyme BB and C
• Calatac MMN and MMP
• Calatac VA
• Lgepon AP Extra Conc
• Lanoc CN
• Alkylene B and IP
• Zelan AP Paste
• Aridex L.Conc and Aridex WP Water Repellents
• Resist Salt  L
• Merid T
• Glycol Fatty Acid Esters (including Diglycol Oleate S.Diglycol Stearate S.S147, S151, S152,S137,S1003, and Aldo 25)
• Doittau 32-Huile Universol R
• Perminal BX, WA & EML
• Lissapol LS paste and powder
• Leucaphor O
• Cellofas C

Formulations of Textile Auxiliaries

• Scour Formulations
• Solvent Formulations
• Activated  Bleach
• Starch Size
• Starch Sizing
• Durable Finish for Cotton & Rayon
• Wash and Wear Cotton Finish
• Crease Resistant Finish for Cotton
• Crease Resistant Rayon Finish
• Rainproofing Polyester Cotton Finish
• Flame Proof Crease Resistant Finish
• Flame Proof, Softening And Anticrease Finish
• Flame Proof Finish (Cotton)
• Crush Resistant Finish
• Textile Softener & Water Repellent
• Textile Bleach
• Textile Size
• Textile Warp Sizing
• Waterproofing Finish
• Textile Sizings
• Crease Proofing Cellulose Acetate
• Crease Resisting Viscose Crepe
• Fabric Sizing (Aerosol)
• Textile Fabric Finish (Anti-crease Waterproof)
• Vat Colour Printing Paste
• Textile Delusterant
• Textile Softener
• Kapok Softener
• Nylon Yarn Coning Oil Textile Printing Paste Thickener
• Semistiff Collar
• Flameproof, Waterproof And Mildewproof Coating for Textiles Pigment Composition
• Printing Paste
• Textile Dullers (Delusterants) for Hosiery
• Textile  Softening Cream
• Textile Scouring Agents
• Textile Printing Paste
• Silk Printing Discharge
• Textile Printing Resist
• Stripping Dye From Wood
• Stripping Dyed Cotton
• Flameproof, Waterproof and Mildwproof Textile Coating
• Waterproofing Agent
• Aniline Black Printing paste
• Vat Printing Colour
• Textile Printing Pastes
• Textile Waterproofing
• Delusterant For Textiles
• Cotton Filling Compositions
• Sizing Rayon And Silk
• Tallow Emulsion For Textile Softing
• Lubrications for Synthetic Textile Fibres
• Thread and Yarn Lubricant
• Hoechst Composition of Printing Paste
• Blotch Printing Formulation
• Vat Printing Paste
• Manufacture of Soromins
• Soromin WF
• Soromin F
• Soromin DM
• Waterproofing Agent
• Antistatic Agents
• Synthetic Textile Fibre Lubricant
• Rayon Lubricants
• Cotton Spraying Oil
• Textile Softeners

Classification of Surfactants

• Surface Active Agents
• Amphoteric surfactants
• Anionic Surfactants
• Sulphated vegetable oils
• Sulphated fatty acid esters
• Sulphated esters of low molecular weight aliphatic acids
• Fatty acid esters of sulphonated alcohols
• Sulphonated substituted fatty acid amides
• Alkyl aryl sulphonates
• Aliphatic alcohol sulphates
• Secondary alcohol sulphates
• Sulphated  alkyl phenolethylene oxide condensates
• Phosphate esters
• Cationic Surfactants
• Fatty acid amides and their derivatives
• Quaternary ammonium salts
• Fatty amine salts
• Pyridinium and substituted pyridinium salts
• Cyclic (imidazolinium) derivatives
• Alkylol amide salts
• Dicyandiamide formal dehyde condensate
• Nonionic surfactants
• Alkyl phenol condensates
• Fatty alcohol condensates
• Fatty acid condensates
• Fatty amine condensates
• Fatty amide condensates
• Non-surface Active Compounds
• Non-surface active agent formulations containing small amounts of surface active agents
• Spinning assistants
• Sizing agents
• Desizing agents
• Scouring & bleaching aids
• Dyeing assistants
• Printing aids
• Finishing agents
• Hybrid Surfactants
• Surfactants
• Hybrid surfactants
• Nonionic-anionic hybrids
• Nonionic cationic hybrids
• Cationic nonionic anionic hybrids

Details of Raw Materials

• Fatty Acids
• Aliphatic hydroxy compounds and their derivatives
• Octyl alcohol
• Lauryl alcohol
• Cetyl alcohol
• Oleyl alcohol
• Ethylene glycol
• Diethylene glycol
• Thiodiethylene glycol
• Glycerine (Glycerol)
• Diethanolamine
• Triethanolamine
• Hydrocarbons
• Diphenyl
• Dodecyl benzene DDB
• Paraffin wax
• Polyethylene (low molecular weight)
• Phenolic compounds
• Phenol
• Human toxicity
• Cresols
• Human toxicity
• Nonyl phenol
• o-Phenyl phenol
• p-Phenyl Phenol
• Aromatic chloro compounds
• o-Dichlorobenzene(ODCB)
• Trichlorobenzene
• Pentachlorophenol
• Sodium salt
• Human toxicity
• Sulphonic acids
• Sulphanilic acid
• B-Naphthalene sulphonic acid
• Aldehyde
• Formaldehyde
• Glyoxal
• Acids and their derivatives
• Acetic acid
• Citric acid
• Acrylic acid
• Maleic anhydride
• Methyl acrylate
• Ethyl acrylate
• Butyl acrylate
• Acrylamide
• stearamide
• Amines and proteins
• Aniline
• Human toxicity
• Casein
• Glue
• Animal & vegetable waxes
• Starch
• Dextrins/British gums
• Guar gum
• Carbon tetrachloride CCI
• Chloroform CHCL
• Dicyandiamide
• Ethylene oxide
• Ethylene diamine
• Nitrobenzene
• Urea

Anionic Surfactants

• Soap
• Turkey Red Oil (TRO)
• Sulphated derivatives of fatty acid esters of monovalent alcohols
• Sizing softeners
• Fatty alcohol sulphates
• History
• Fatty alcohols
• Suphation of alcohols
• choice of sulphation processes and of sulphating agents
• Batch process
• Process of continuous sulphation
• Precautions to be taken during processing
• Neutralisation
• Raw material storage
• Recovery of alcohols
• Sulphation of unsaturated alcohols
• Formation of sulphated alcohols from olefines
• Mercerizing wetting agents
• synthesis of 2-ethyl hexyl sulphate
• Synthesis of n-butyl sulphate
• Alkyl naphthalene sulphonates
• Fatty acid ester and amide sulphonates
• Dodecyl benzene sulphonate
• Dodecyl benzene sulphonate (Na)
• Sulphonation
• Spend acid separation
• Neutralisation
• Bleaching
• Batch sulphonation with 20% oleum
• Sulphonation with sulphuric acid oleum mixture
• Commercial anionic detergents
• Dialkyl sulphosuccinate
• Nylon dyeing assistants
• Sulphated ethers
• Alkyl sulphonates
• Phosphate esters and alkyl phosphates

Cationic Surfactants

• Quatermary ammonium salts
• Quaternary ammonium compound with two quartermary atoms
• Softeners
• Origin of cationic softeners
• Interesting advantages
• Hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity
• Chemistry of cationic softeners
• Mode of action
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Application
• Some products
• Zwitterion
• Dyeing assistants
• Germicides
• Product of the general formula
• Water repellent finishes

Nonionic Surfactants

• Vat levelling agents
• Azoic fastness improvers
• Fatty acid ethylene oxide condensates
• Synthesis and properties

Miscellaneous Important Compounds

• Silicones
• Chain extension of low molecular weight polyorgano siloxanes
• Reaction with cellulosic hydroxyl under acidic conditions
• Reaction with alkaline solutions
• Reaction with cellulose under mildly alkaline solutions
• Self crosslinking reaction
• Chemically modified polyorgano siloxanes
• Application of silicone emulsions
• Carriers
• Polyvinyl acetate emulsion
• Manufacture of polyvinyl acetate dispersion
• Polyvinyl alcohol
• Formic acid
• Vinyl acetate
• Material of construction
• Temperature control
• Agitation
• Cleaning of the kettle
• Identification of Polyvinyl alcohol
• Polyvinyl alcohol in sizing
• Wax emulsions
• Carbohydrates
• Methyl cellulose
• Guar gum
• Printing thickeners
• Solution aids

Detergent Paste (Textile Grade)

Dispersant for Textiles

Levelling and Dispersing Agent

Non-Ionic Surfactants Weitting Agents

Pigment Emulsion for Textiles

Pigments Binders for Textile Printing

Poly Vinyl Acetate Emulsion

Rosin Sizing Agent

Silicone Emulsion

Silk Sizing Liquid (Water Soluble)

Softeners (Cationic An-Ionic and Non-Ionic)

Textile and Finishing Agents

Textile Auxilliaries

Textile Chemical

Textile Printing Paste

The book covers Classifications and Chemistry, Manufacturing  Processes of Textile Auxiliaries,  Commercial Textile Auxiliaries, Formulations of Textile Auxiliaries, Classification of Surfactants, Details of Raw Materials, Anionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Miscellaneous Important Compounds, Detergent Paste (Textile Grade), Dispersant for Textiles, Levelling and Dispersing Agent, Non-Ionic Surfactants Wetting Agents, Pigment Emulsion for Textiles,  Pigments  Binders for Textile Printing, Poly Vinyl Acetate Emulsion, Rosin Sizing Agent, Silicone Emulsion, Silk Sizing Liquid (Water Soluble), Softeners (Cationic, An-Ionic and Non-Ionic), Textile and Finishing Agents, Textile Auxilliaries, Textile Chemicals, Textile Printing Paste.

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