Etymologically, the word walnut derives from the Germanic wal- and Old English wealhhnutu, literally "foreign nut", wealh meaning "foreign" (wealh is akin to the terms Welsh and Vlach

Characteristics

Walnuts are rounded, single-seeded stone fruits of the walnut tree commonly used for the meat after fully ripening. Following full ripening, the removal of the husk reveals the wrinkly walnut shell, which is usually commercially found in two segments (three-segment shells can also form). During the ripening process, the husk will become brittle and the shell hard. The shell encloses the kernel or meat, which is usually made up of two halves separated by a partition. The seed kernels – commonly available as shelled walnuts – are enclosed in a brown seed coat which contains antioxidants. The antioxidants protect the oil-rich seed from atmospheric oxygen, thereby preventing rancidity.

•    PROJECT AT A GLANCE
•    INTRODUCTION
•    MARKET SIZE-GROWTH RATES OF BY FRUIT & NUT
•    EXPORT OF WALNUTS FROM INDIA
•    ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WALNUT
•    USES AND APPLICATIONS/ PROPERTIES OF WALNUT
•    AGMARK STANDARDS FOR WALNUT
•    WALNUTS GRADING AND MARKING RULES
•    DETAILED PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE PROCESSING OF WALNUT
•    PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM OF “WALNUT” PROCESSING & PACKING
•    WALNUT PROCESSING PLANT LAYOUT
•    SPECIFICATIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS FOR WALNUT
•    LIST OF MACHINERY USED IN WALNUT PROCESSING PLANT
•    PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
•    PLANT LOCATION
•    EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
•    PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
•    MACHINERY MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS
•    CURRENT MANUFACTURER /PROCESSOR
•    TURNKEY CONSULTANT FOR SETTINGUP WALNUT PROCESSING UNIT
•    COMPLETE PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
•    INDUSTRIAL ETP PLANT MANUFACTURE/SUPPLIER
•    IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
•    EFFLUENT TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
•    WASTE TREATMENT PRIMARY TREATMENT
•    EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
•    PLANT LAYOUT
•    GMP/GHP CRITERIA FOR FOOD
•    STORAGE
•    UTILITIES
•    INDUSTRIAL ETP PLANT MANUFACTURE/SUPPLIER

APPENDIX – A :

1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2.      LAND & BUILDING
3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY
4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5.      RAW MATERIAL
6.      SALARY AND WAGES
7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9.      COST OF PRODUCTION
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13.      INTEREST CHART
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT

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A walnut is an edible seed of any tree of the genus Juglans, especially the Persian alnut, Juglans regia. Broken nutmeats of the eastern black walnut, from the tree Juglans nigra, are also commercially available in small quantities, as are foods prepared with butternut nutmeats.

Walnut seeds are high density source of nutrients, particularly proteins and essential fatty acids. Walnut seeds, like other tree nuts, must be processed and stored properly. Poor storage makes walnut seeds susceptible to insect and fungal mold infestations; the latter produces aflatoxin - a potent carcinogen.

Mold infested walnut seed batch should not be screened then consumed; the entire batch should be discarded.

In certain parts of the world, walnuts are locally known as walnüsse, noix, nuz, nuc, akhar, kurumi .

PROJECT REPORT COVERS:

•     Introduction
•     Uses and Applications
•     Properties
•     Market Survey with future aspects
•     Present Manufacturers
•     B.I.S. Specifications
•     Manufacturing Process with Formulae
•    Cost Economics with Profitability Analysis
•     Capacity
•     Land & Building Requirements with Rates
•     List & Details of Plant and Machinery with their Costs
•     Raw Materials
•     Details/List and Costs
•     Power & Water Requirements
•     Labour/Staff Requirements
•     Utilities and Overheads
•     Total Capital Investment
•     Turnover
•     Cost of Production
•     Break Even Point
•     Profitability
•     Land Man Ratio
•     Suppliers of Plant & Machineries and Raw Materials.

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