Description
INTRODUCTION
RAW MATERIALS
TABLE: LIGNOCELLULOSIC COMPOSITION (WT%) OF CERTAIN BIOMASS RESOURCES
PROPERTIES OF BIOCHAR
EFFECT OF FEEDSTOCK PROPERTIES
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND HEATING RATE
CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOCHAR FROM DIFFERENT FEEDSTOCK
USES AND APPLICATION
TABLE: ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BIOCHAR PRODUCED FROM
SOME TYPICAL BIOMASS
ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS OF BIOCHAR
BIOCHAR AS ADSORBENT
BIOCHAR AS CATALYST
TABLE: REMOVAL OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS BY BIOCHAR DERIVED
FROM DIFFERENT FEEDSTOCKS AND PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURES
BIOCHAR AS ANIMAL FEED
AS A TOOL FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT
AS A SOIL CONDITIONER
TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER
BUILDING SECTOR
COSMETIC INDUSTRIES
METALLURGY
FOOD INDUSTRY
BIOCHAR PRODUCTION IN INDIA
PRODUCTION PROCESSES FOR BIOCHAR
THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION PROCESSES
PYROLYSIS PROCESS
TABLE: OPERATING CONDITIONS OF VARIOUS PYROLYSIS PROCESSES
AND THEIR PRODUCT FRACTIONS (BIO-OIL, BIOCHAR, AND GAS)
TORREFACTION PROCESS
SLOW PYROLYSIS PROCESS
INTERMEDIATE PYROLYSIS PROCESS
FAST PYROLYSIS PROCESS
FLASH PYROLYSIS PROCESS
HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION PROCESS
MICROWAVE ASSISTED PYROLYSIS PROCESS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF BIOCHAR
TECHNIQUE CAN INCLUDE:-
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
OPERATIONAL PROCESS FOR BIOCHAR PRODUCTION
TABLE: CHARACTERIZATION OF CASTOR, COTTON AND PIGEON PEA STALK
TABLE: COLOR PHASE CORRELATION WITH TEMPERATURE RANGE
FOR DIFFERENT RESIDUE LOAD AND REACTION TIME DURING
THERMO-CHEMICAL CONVERSION PROCESS
PROCESS: THERMO-CHEMICAL CONVERSION OF RESIDUE TO BIOCHAR
FIG.: SCHEMATIC PRESENTATION OF THE OPERATIONAL PROCESS FOR BIOCHAR PRODUCTION
DETAILS OF PYROLYSER AND GASIFICATION
PYROLYSIS
SLOW PYROLYSIS
FAST PYROLYSIS
GASIFICATION
FATE OF INITIAL FEEDSTOCK MASS BETWEEN PRODUCTS OF PYROLYSIS
PROCESSES
CARBONIZATION
SUMMARY OF PYROLYSIS PROCESSES
QUALITY CONTROL OF BIOCHAR
TABLE: MERITS AND DEMERITS OF VARIOUS PYROLYSIS PROCESSES
ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR BIOCHAR ANALYSIS
BIOCHAR CONVERSION EFFICIENCY
COLLECTION, PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS OF BIOCHAR
PROXIMATE ANALYSIS
TABLE: VARIOUS ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR BIOCHAR ANALYSIS
RECOVERY OF TOTAL CARBON AND NITROGEN
TOTAL C RECOVERY
TOTAL N RECOVERY
PROPERTIES OF BIOCHAR
TABLE: GENERAL PROPERTIES OF BIOCHAR PRODUCED AT THE
END STAGE OF BIOCARBONIZATION
BIOCHAR FROM CROP RESIDUES
A. BIOCHAR YIELD
B. PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF BIOCHAR
TABLE: YIELD AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF BIOCHAR FROM
DIFFERENT CROP RESIDUES
BULK DENSITY AND TOTAL POROSITY
MARKET OVERVIEW OF BIOCHAR
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)