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Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is a leafy perennial herb with hairless leaves neatly arranged along thick fleshy stalks. The attractive flowers are borne at ground level on much-branched flowering stems and they develop into small green, white or brown three-valved capsules, each containing several brown seeds. (Vanwyk and Wink)
Cardamom is native to the moist evergreen forests of western Ghats of southern India and has been highly valued as a spice since Ancient times.
The name Elettaria is derived from the root Elettari, which in the popular South Indian language Tamil, means granules of leaf. Cardamom is a member of the Zingiberaceae family which includes over 48 genera and 1200 species including ginger and turmeric. The Zingiberaceae family is a highly aromatic family of plants, with most being prized for their exotic spicy aromas and tastes.
The Elettaria genus has about 7 species although E. cardamomon is the only one considered to be of economic importance. Three varieties of E. cardamomom are recognized: 1/ Malabar characterized by prostrate panicle, 2/ Mysore characterized by erect panicle and 3/Vazhukka which is considered to be a natural hybrid between the two. According to several sources, the Mysore variety is known to contain elevated levels of cineol and limonene. This means that this cardamom has a stronger aroma to it.
Elettaria cardamomum is also called small cardamom to distinguish it from large cardamom which is a different species altogether. Large cardamom is obtained from Amonum subulatum, a species native to Arabia and Syria. Amonum subulatum is commonly referred to as Black cardamom or Greater cardamom and is said to have a much higher cineole content that Elettaria cardamomum, upwards of 70% or more.
INTRODUCTION
PROPERTIES
OIL OF ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM MATON VAR. B-MAJOR THWAITES
OIL OF AFRAMOMUM MELEGUETA (ROSCOE) K. SCHUM
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
USES AND APPLICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF CARDAMOM OIL
PYSCHOLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL EFFECT OF CARDAMOM OIL
THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION OF CARDAMOM
CHEMISTRY OF CARDAMOM OIL EXTRACTION
MARKET SURVEY
INSTALLED CAPACITY, UTILIZATION AND PRODUCTION OF CARDAMOM OIL
APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF CARDAMOM OIL
ESTIMATED DEMAND
DEMAND SUPPLY GAP
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF CARDAMOM OIL
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF CARDAMOM OIL
PRACTICE OF DISTILLATION
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
REQUIREMENTS, PACKAGING AND ANALYSIS OF CARDAMOM OIL
EXTRACTION OF CARDAMOM OIL BY SUPERCRITICAL CARBON
DIOXIDE AND SUB CRITICAL PROPANE
LOW TEMPERATURE EXTRACTION METHOD FOR CARDAMOM OIL
PLANT LAYOUT
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERIES
APPENDIX – A :
1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET
| Plant Capacity | 20.00 KGS/day |
|---|---|
| Land & Building | (750 Sq.Mtr) Rs. 98.50 Lacs |
| Plant and Machineries | Rs. 17.00 Lacs |
| Working Capital for 1 Month | Rs. 61.11 Lacs |
| Total Capital Investment | Rs. 1.82 Cr |
| Rate of Return | 23% |
| Break Even Point | 58% |
