Description
INTRODUCTION
PROPERTIES OF ALCOHOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
TABLE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL
SOURCES OF ALCOHOL
USES AND APPLICATION
NEW POLICY ON BIOFUELS ALLOWS BLENDING OF ETHANOL
DEFENCE SPECTRUM
BROKEN RICE
MARKET OVERVIEW OF ETHANOL IN INDIA
SHORTFALL IN ETHANOL SUPPLIES
FLUCTUATIONS IN SUPPLY OF RAW MATERIAL
SECOND GENERATION ETHANOL PRODUCTION
GLOBAL OUTLOOK
CONCLUSION
PETROL CONSUMPTION
TOP THREE STATES DURING 2015-16 IN PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL
FROM MOLASSES
MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF ETHANOL
ETHANOL BLENDING IN INDIA
PROCUREMENT OF ETHANOL
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
CCEA RECOMMENDATIONS
BENEFITS OF EBP
CHALLENGES OF EBP
PROBLEMS WITH DIVERTING CANE TO PRODUCE ETHANOL
CRITICISM
WHY ETHANOL BLENDING IN PETROL MIGHT NOT WORK FOR INDIA
IMPACT ON NET SOWN AREA
WAY FORWARD
ETHANOL POLICY AND PROGRAMS IN INDIA
INDIA’S BIOFUEL POLICY SALIENT FEATURES AND RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
ADDED FACTS
IMPEDIMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM
ETHANOL
INDIA. ETHANOL PRODUCTION, SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION
PRODUCTION
INDIA ETHANOL USED AS FUEL AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL
CHEMICALS (MILLION LITERS)
CONSUMPTION
TRADE
IMPORTS
EXPORTS
INDIA ETHANOL IMPORTS, IN MILLION LITERS
INDIA ETHANOL EXPORTS, IN MILLION LITERS
TRADE AND TECHNICAL NAMES
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
ORGANISM USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL
TYPE OF YEAST
SHAPE AND SIZE OF CELLS
CONTENTS OF THE CELL
YEAST SPARES
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ETHANOL FROM BROKEN RICE
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
PROCESS IN DETAILS FOR ALCOHOL PRODUCTION
(A) ALCOHOL PRODUCTION FROM BROKEN RICE
1) GRAIN HANDLING AND MILLING
FERMENTATION
DISTILLAITON
TECHNOLOGY FOR ETHANOL FROM BROKEN RICE
ACID HYDROLYSIS OF DAMAGED RICE
INCUBATION AT VARYING CONDITIONS
ACID HYDROLYSIS AT VARYING TEMPERATURES
ACID HYDROLYSIS AT VARYING PHYSICAL TREATMENT
THERMO CHEMICAL PROCESS IN HYDROLYSIS
PLANT LAYOUT
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
BROKEN RICE
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SILO
HAMMER MILLS
COOLING TOWER
REACTORS
D.G. SETS
BOILERS
CONDENSER
DISTILLATION COLUMN
SCRUBBER
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)