GOLD & SILVER JEWELLERY MANUFACTURING UNIT

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Jewelry, objects of personal adornment prized for the craftsmanship going into their creation and generally for the value of their components as well.

Chemically, noble metals resist oxidation and corrosion in moist air. They also possess varying degrees of resistance to acids. This group includes the following elements: ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, gold, silver, and platinum.

In addition to noble metal properties, gold, silver, and platinum posses the following characteristics: These metals occur worldwide, but not in large enough quantities to render them less valuable. They’re considered precious metals and have been used as currency (a store of value). Many cultures, historically and currently, consider these metals beautiful, sensuous, and glamorous, which increases their appeal.

These metals also possess malleability, which makes them practical choices for jewelry making. For all these reasons, the trio of gold, silver, and platinum continue to enjoy considerable popularity as jewelry metals.

Jewelry is a personal ornament, such as a ring, bracelet, necklace or any other item made from jewels, precious metals or any other material. The word ‘jewelry’ is derived from the Latin word ‘jocale’, which means plaything. In the language of today, the word jewelry is used to describe any piece of precious metal or gemstone used to adorn oneself. Jewelry has fascinated, thrilled and impressed the world for thousands of years and played an important role in growth of human civilization. Jewelry is one of the oldest forms of body adornment and was in use before clothing came into existence.

In primitive times, jewelry was created from natural materials, such as bone, animal teeth, shell, wood, and carved stone. After the discovery and extraction of minerals and metals, jewelry has been created by setting sparkling gemstones into precious metals. These minerals and metals are extracted in a rough state and usually require some treatment before their use in jewelry. Gemstones are cut and polished to exhibit their sparkle, whereas alloys are mixed in with metals to make them strong and colorful.

Throughout the centuries and from culture to culture, the materials considered rare and beautiful have ranged from shells, bones, pebbles, tusks, claws, and wood to so-called precious metals, precious and semiprecious stones, pearls, corals, enamels, vitreous pastes, and ceramics. In certain eras artist-craftsmen have sometimes placed less emphasis on the intrinsic value of materials than on their aesthetic function as components contributing to the effect of the whole. Thus, they might fashion a brooch out of steel or plastic rather than gold or platinum. Furthermore, in addition to its decorative function, during much of its history jewelry has also been worn as a sign of social rank—forbidden by sumptuary laws to all but the ruling classes—and as a talisman to avert evil and bring good luck. During the Middle Ages, for example, a ruby ring was thought to bring its owner lands and titles, to bestow virtue, to protect against seduction, and to prevent effervescence in water—but only if worn on the left hand.

Jewelry is made to adorn nearly every body part from head to toe. Since ancient times, it has been used for different reasons and purposes within different cultures and periods.

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Description

INTRODUCTION
JEWELRY HAS BEEN USED FOR FOLLOWING REASONS AND PURPOSES:-
ARTISTIC AND FASHIONABLE PURPOSES
FUNCTIONAL USE
SYMBOLISM
CURRENCY AND INVESTMENT
DEVOTIONAL PURPOSE
HISTORY OF JEWELRY
STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
TYPES OF GOLD & SILVER JEWELLERY
VARIETIES OF JEWELLERY ARE USED AS FUNCTIONAL OR TO ADORN BODY PARTS.
THEY ARE:
JEWELLERY IS CATEGORIZED INTO THESE MAIN MANUFACTURING TERMS:
A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED TERMS ARE BEING GIVEN BELOW:
A. HANDMADE
B. CAST
C. DIE STRUCK
D. GOLD FILLED & ROLLED-GOLD PLATE
E. GOLD ELECTROPLATE
PROPERTIES OF GOLD & SILVER
GOLD
SILVER
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
MATERIALS USED IN GOLD JEWELLERY MAKING
(1) DIAMONDS
(2) GEMSTONES
(3) PEARLS
(4) KUNDAN
(5) ENAMEL
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
JEWELLERY SIZE
RING SIZE
RING SIZE MEASUREMENT BY RING’S DIAMETER
RING SIZE MEASUREMENT BY RING’S CIRCUMFERENCE
CONVERSION CHART FOR RING SIZES
FACTS ABOUT INTERNATIONAL RING SIZING
RESIZING YOUR RING
NECKLACE LENGTH
NECK SIZE MEASUREMENT
TYPES OF NECKLACES BASED ON LENGTH
COLLAR
CHOKER
PRINCESS
MATINEE
OPERA
ROPE
MOST COMMON LENGTHS FOR NECKLACES / CHAINS
NECKLACE LENGTH COMPARISON CHART
GRADES, ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE
GOLD PURITY CHART
18K GOLD: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
14K GOLD: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
10K GOLD: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
SETTINGS & FINISHING
SETTINGS
OBJECTIVES OF STONE SETTING
BEAUTY ENHANCEMENT
SAFETY OF A GEMSTONE
USER FRIENDLY
COVER UP THE STONE’S WEAKNESSES
STONE SETTING METHODS
PRONG SETTING
BEZEL SETTING
CHANNEL SETTING
BAR SETTING
PAVE SETTING
FLUSH / BURNISH SETTING
INVISIBLE SETTING
FINISHING
FINISHING IS ACHIEVED UNDER VARIOUS STAGES, WHICH ARE DESCRIBED AS UNDER:
METAL FINISHING
CLEANING
PICKLING
SAND BLASTING
STEAM CLEANING
SOAP WATER CLEANING
SUPERCRITICAL FLUID CLEANING
ULTRASONIC CLEANING
POLISHING
TUMBLING
BOMBING OR STRIPPING
BUFFING
SOLDERING
PLATING
TECHNIQUES OF PLATING
ELECTROPLATING
ELECTROLESS PLATING
OTHER PLATING TECHNIQUES
SPECIFIC METAL PLATING
GOLD PLATING
SILVER PLATING
RHODIUM PLATING
CHROME PLATING
OTHER METAL PLATING
TEXTURING
FLORENTINE FINISH
HAMMERED FINISH
HIGH POLISH FINISH
SATIN FINISH
MATT OR BRUSHED FINISH
STONE FINISHING
STONE CUTTING & POLISHING
SAWING
DRILLING
TUMBLING
GRINDING
SANDING
LAPPING
POLISHING
STONE TREATMENTS / ENHANCEMENTS
HEATING
IRRADIATION
DIFFUSION
FRACTURE-FILLING
LASER DRILLING
OILING
DYING / BLEACHING
MARKET POSITION
MARKET SIZE
INVESTMENTS/DEVELOPMENTS
SOME OF THE KEY INVESTMENTS IN THIS INDUSTRY ARE LISTED BELOW:
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
CONSUMER TRENDS AND THE GROWTH DRIVERS
FASHION JEWELLERY:
DIAMOND JEWELLERY:
DESIGNER JEWELLERY:
DIGITAL PRESENCE:
VALUE OF JEWELRY MARKET ACROSS INDIA FROM 2011 TO 2016, WITH ESTIMATES
UNTIL 2021 ((IN BILLION INDIAN RUPEES)
COMPARE EXPORTS OF GEMS & JEWELLERY-TOTAL BY COUNTRY
KEY BRANDS IN THE INDIAN JEWELLERY SEGMENT
TANISHQ
MALABAR GOLD AND DIAMONDS
TRIBHOVANDAS BHIMJI ZAVERI (TBZ)
KALYAN JEWELLERS
PC JEWELLER
BHIMA JEWELLERS
SHUBH JEWELLERS
JOYALUKKAS JEWELLERY
AMRAPALI JEWELLERS
PC CHANDRA JEWELLERS
ORRA JEWELLERY
SENCO
JOSCO GROUP
CKC JEWELLERS
D’DAMAS/GITANJALI
ROAD AHEAD
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
PROCESS OF JEWELRY MANUFACTURING
DESIGNING
CASTING
PRE-CASTING REQUIREMENTS
PROCESS OF CASTING REQUIRES FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS TO BE FINISHED
CREATION OF MOLD / CAST
CREATION OF METAL ALLOY
METHODS OF CASTING
LOST WAX CASTING
SAND CASTING
SHELL-MOLD CASTING
PLASTER-MOLD CASTING
CERAMIC-MOLD CASTING
DIE CASTING
CENTRIFUGAL CASTING
CONTINUOUS CASTING
DEVESTMENT
FINISHING
METAL FINISHING
STONE FINISHING
STONE SETTING
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
CERTIFICATION OF GEMS AND JEWELLERY
REGULATING BODIES:
THE GEM AND JEWELLERY TRADE COUNCIL OF INDIA (GJTCI):
GOLD PRODUCING COUNTRIES
1. CHINA – 383.2 TONNES
2. RUSSIA – 329.5 TONNES
3. AUSTRALIA – 325.1 TONNES
4. UNITED STATES – 200.2 TONNES
5. CANADA – 182.9 TONNES
6. PERU – 143.3 TONNES
7. GHANA – 142.4 TONNES
8. SOUTH AFRICA – 118.2 TONNES
9. MEXICO – 111.4 TONNES
10. BRAZIL – 106.9 TONNES
JEWELRY WEB LINKS – JEWELRY ASSOCIATIONS
2. AMERICAN GEM SOCIETY – AGS
3. AMERICAN GEM TRADE ASSOCIATION – AGTA
4. AMERICAN GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE – AGI
5. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGISTS – AIPG
6. AMERICAN JEWELRY DESIGN COUNCIL – AJDC
7. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF JEWELRY HISTORIANS – ASJH
8. BUYERS INTERNATIONAL GROUP – BIG
9. CALIFORNIA JEWELERS ASSOCIATION – CJA
10. THE SILVER INSTITUTE
RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
PLATING CHEMICALS
MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS
VACUUM PRESSURE CASTING MACHINE
MELTING UNITS
GRANULATING UNIT
TILTING FURNACES
VACUUM TILTING CASTING MACHINES (VTC )
PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS

APPENDIX – A:

01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

Additional information

Plant Capacity

1038 Nos./Day
Land & Building

(1200 sq.mt
Plant & Machinery

US$ 420000
Rate of Return

70%
Break Even Point

20%

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