Description
INTRODUCTION
PROPERTIES
RAW SUGAR
CUBE SUGAR
ICING SUGAR
LIQUID SUGAR
PROPERTIES OF SUGARS
UTILISATION OF BY-PRODUCTS
ALCOHOL AND ITS USES
BAGASSE AS RAW MATERIAL FOR PAPER AND BOARDS:
USES
PRODUCT USES & APPLICATIONS
RAW MATERIALS & OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
THE RAW MATERIALS ARE DESCRIBED HERE
SUGARCANE
LIME STONE
COKE
SULPHUR
SUPERPHOSPHATE
SODIUM HYDROSULPHITE
FLOCUULENTS
FILTER CLOTH
GUNNY BAGS
QUALITY CONTROL AND SPECIFICATIONS
INDIAN STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR DIFFERENT KINDS OF SUGAR
MARKET OVERVIEW OF INDIAN SUGAR INDUSTRY
GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF SUGAR INDUSTRIES
STEPS INVOLVED IN MANUFACTURING CANE SUGAR
STEP # 1. EXTRACTION OF THE JUICE:
STEP # 2. CLARIFICATION OF JUICE:
THERE ARE TWO MAIN PROCESSES FOR CLARIFICATION OF JUICE:
(I) SULPHITATION:
(II) CARBONATION:
(A) DEFECATION:
(B) CARBONATION OR SULPHITATION:
STEP # 3. CONCENTRATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION:
STEP # 4. SEPARATION OF CRYSTALS:
STEP # 5. REFINING OF SUGAR:
STEP # 6. RECOVERY OF SUGAR MOLASSES:
MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOLLOWED IN SUGAR INDUSTRY IN INDIA
SEQUENCES IN SUGAR MANUFACTURE
MILLING:
CLARIFICATION:
EVAPORATION:
CRYSTALLIZATION:
SEPARATION:
REFINEMENT:
DRYING:
PACKING:
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE
JUICE EXTRACTION
CLARIFICATION
EVAPORATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
CENTRIFUGATION
DRYING
DRYING OF SUGAR
DRYING OF SUGARS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE ON KEEPING QUALITY
DETAILED PROCESS DESCRIPTION IS SUGAR MANUFACTURE
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
CANE SUGAR PRODUCTION –
REFINED SUGAR PRODUCTION –
CHANCES OF LOSSES IN DIFFERENT SECTION
BY-PRODUCTS OF SUGAR INDUSTRY
BAGASSE
MOLASSES
FILTER CAKE
SUGARCANE WAX
BYE PRODUCTS OF THE SUGAR INDUSTRY
BAGASSE
CHEMICALS
MOLASSES
ALCOHOL BY PRODUCTS AND DERIVATIVES :
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY (GLOBAL)
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
QUICK LIME
SODA ASH
CASTOR OIL
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
SULPHURIC ACID
SODIUM HYDROSULPHITE
SUPER PHOSPHATE
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)