Description
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT LOCATION – NEPAL
MAP
TRANSPORTATION
HISTORY OF O-PVC PIPE
TYPES OF O-PVC PIPE
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE MENTIONED TYPES OF THE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE:
UNPLASTICIZED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (UPVC)
CHLORINATED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (CPVC)
ORIENTED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (OPVC)
DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADDITIVES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
TYPES OF ADDITIVES
FUNCTIONS OF ADDITIVES
1. PLASTICIZERS
2. STABILIZERS
3. LUBRICANTS
4. IMPACT MODIFIER
5. PIGMENTS
6. PROCESS AIDS
7. REINFORCEMENT
8. FLAME RETARDANT
9. FILLERS
10. COMPATIBILIZERS
THE RAW MATERIALS OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)
CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE
1. VERSATILITY
2. FIRE RETARDING PROPERTIES
3. DURABILITY
4. CHEMICALS RESISTANT
5. MECHANICAL STABILITY
6. PROCESSABILITY AND MOULDABILITY
FEATURES
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF O-PVC PIPE
FEATURES OF PVC-O CLASS 500 PIPES
SPECIFICATION LIST
ADVANTAGES OF PVC-O PIPE
ADVANTAGES OF PVC-O PIPES OVER DUCTILE IRON PIPES (DI PIPES)
USES AND APPLICATION
APPLICATION OF PVC-O PIPE
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
PROCESS FLOW CHART
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
1. RAW MATERIALS
2. MANUFACTURING PROCESS
3. CONTROL POINTS
4. ENVIRONMENTAL AND HYGIENIC CONDITIONS
EXTRUSION PROCESS
WORKING PRINCIPLE
EXTRUSION PROCESS PARAMETERS
THERE ARE FIVE IMPORTANT PROCESS PARAMETERS TO BE CONSIDERED
BEFORE EXTRUSION PROCESS:
ADVANTAGES:
DISADVANTAGES:
DESCRIPTION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS:
INCOMING RAW MATERIAL INSPECTION
RESIN HANDLING FOR MOISTURE CONTENT AND TEMPERATURE
RESIN STORAGE AND CONVEYANCE
RESIN FEEDING
2. SIZING:
3. TRACTION:
4. CUTTING:
QUALITY CONTROL
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF PIPES
1. VISUAL APPEARANCE
2. COLOUR
3. OPACITY
INSPECTION AND TESTING
1. LOT AND CONTROL UNIT
2. TESTS ON RAW MATERIAL
3. TESTS ON PIPES
TESTING
(A) TYPE TEST
(B) ACCEPTANCE TEST
(C) MARKING
MARKET POSITION
PVC PIPING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
INDIA PVC PIPES MARKET IS STUDIED BY VARIOUS SEGMENTS:
MARKET INSIGHTS
THE DEMAND FOR PVC IN INDIAN MARKET IN THE NEAR FUTURE
MARKET GROWTH
KEY FINDINGS OF THE INDIA PVC PIPE MARKET:
SUPPLIERS OF O-PVC PIPE
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF PVC RESIN GRANULE
SUPPLIERS OF PLASTISIZERS
SUPPLIERS OF PVC STABLIZERS
SUPPLIERS OF CALCIUM STERATE
SUPPLIERS OF STEARIC ACID
SUPPLIERS OF CHINA CLAY
SUPPLIERS OF PIGMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF PRECISION MEASURING TOOLS
SUPPLIERS OF EOT CRANES
SUPPLIERS OF POWER TRANSFORMERS
SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRICAL PANEL
SUPPLIERS OF COOLING TOWER
SUPPLIERS OF EFFULENT TREATMENT PLANT (ETP PLANT)
SUPPLIERS OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE:
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
2. MARKETS:
3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
4. WATER SUPPLY:
5. CLIMATE:
6. TRANSPORTATION:
7. WASTE DISPOSAL:
8. LABOR:
9. REGULATORY LAWS:
10. TAXES:
11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
12. COMMUNITY FACTORS:
13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:
14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
1. DEPRECIATION:
2. FIXED ASSETS:
3. WORKING CAPITAL:
4. BREAK-EVEN POINT:
5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES:
6. MARGIN MONEY:
7. TERM LOANS:
8. TOTAL LOAD:
9. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO:
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT HANDLING
PROJECT SCHEDULING
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
TIME SCHEDULE
RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
PVC RESIN GRANULE
PLASTISIZERS
PVC STABLIZERS
CALCIUM STERATE
STEARIC ACID
CHINA CLAY
PIGMENTS
MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS
PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)