STEEL PLANT BASED ON INDUCTION FURNACE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INGOTS (M.S.INGOTS {MINI STEEL PLANT} BASED ON INDUCTION FURNACE)

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 Castings   of  suitable  shape  and  size  intended  for subsequent hot working are termed as Ingots.
Ingot  iron  has  very low carbon  in  steel.   This  is generally made in the open hearth in which all the other elements are  removed  to  the  maximum  extent  possible.   Some  of  the commercial products falling under this group have less than  0.1% of all non-iron elements put together.
Ingots are cast in ingot moulds which are the containers usually  made  of cast iron into which molten steel is  poured  & allowed to solidify.
Mild  steel  ingots are carbon steels  only  containing, usually,  0.15 to 0.25% of carbon.  These may be fully deoxidized to  reduce  the oxygen content of the steel to a minimum  inorder that  no  reaction takes places between carbon  &  oxygen  during solidification.  Such steels are called “Killed Steel”.
Most  of the bars and structurals are mfd.  in  standard sections/sizes.   But,  ingots/Billets/Bfoomy etc. require mutual negotiations  between  the  producer & the buyer  for  factors  & rangs.   Generally  M.S.  ingots  are produced  in  square  cross sections  of  sizes  50 mm to 125 mm in  1979.   There  were  145 licensed  Electric  Arc  Furnace  units  with  a  total  licensed capacity  of  3.32 million ingot tonnes running at  70%  capacity utilization.   These  units  collectively form the group of  mini steel Plants.  This concept takes advantage of local availability of  major  inputs like scrap & power and proximity  of  the  mini steel industry in India has been phenominal after 1970.
Though  the tradition of mini steel plants started quite late  in India,  but it is getting whole hearted popularity  now.  India has decided to import 1,00,000 M.T. of heavy melting scraps from USSR in the current year (1988) by July inorder to keep  the mini  steel  plants & re-rolling mills running.   Over  the  last couple  of  months  such  scrap has not  been  available  in  the international market, particularly of desired sizes (suitable for induction  furnaces of small capacities which use larger  scraps.  The  USSR  has  agreed  to  allow 180 days  credit   7%  rate  of interests and prices are payable in rupees.

1.     INTRODUCTION
2.     USES & APPLICATIONS
3.     PROPERTIES
4.     BIS SPECIFICATIONS
5.     INDUCTION FURNACE MELTING PRACTICE
6.     PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE
7.     WORKING PRINCIPLE & METHOD OF OPERATION
8.     PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
9.     PLANT LAYOUT
10.     MARKET SURVEY
11.     PRESENT MANUFACTURER
12.     SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
13.     SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS

APPENDIX – A :

1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2.      LAND & BUILDING
3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY
4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5.      RAW MATERIAL
6.      SALARY AND WAGES
7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9.      COST OF PRODUCTION
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13.      INTEREST CHART
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

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Additional information

Plant Capacity

60.00 MT/day

Land & Building

(3 Acres) Rs. 2.93 Cr

Plant and Machineries

Rs. 1.53 Cr

Working Capital for 3 Months

Rs. 12.76 Cr

Total Capital Investment

Rs. 17.61 Cr

Rate of Return

60%

Break Even Point

31%