Some example of surfactant applications in the petroleum industry
Surfactants and their solutions
Surfactant classifications
Illustration of a Gemini surfactant
Phase behaviour
Organization of surfactant molecules in a micelle
Some common CMC methods
Surfactant adsorption and surface properties
Approximate surfactant HLB values
Analysis for surfactants
Typical methods of surfactant analysis
Detergency and the displacement of dirt and oil
Ore flotation
Surfactants and detergency
Surfactant stabilized dispersions
Foams and froths
Some possible flow regimes corresponding to the use of air, mist, foam or liquid as a drilling fluid
Micro foams (colloidal gas aphrons)
Emulsions
Other surfactant applications
Surfactants in biological systems
Surfactants in health and personal care products
Sufactants in foods
Surfactants in crop protection
Surfactant toxicity and persistence
Some possible biodegradative pathways for linear alcohol ethoxylate surfactant
ANIONIC SURFACTANTS

Soaps and Other Carboxylates
Selection of different acids according to soap use
Cations
Suffonation and sulfatation
Sulfonation mechanisms
Sulfatation Mechanisms
Sulfates
Alkyl Sulfate (or better Alkyl Ester Sulfate)
Alkyl Ether Sulfates (or better Alkyl Ethoxy Ester Sulfate)
Sulfated Alkanolamides
Glyceride sulfates and other sulfates
Sulfonates
A bit of history about petroleum sulfonates
Alkyl aromatic structures found in lube oil vacuum cuts
Dodecyl benzene sulfonate and synthetic detergents
Short tail alkyl benzene sulfonates-hydrotropes
Typical Detergent Formulations
Alpha olefin sulfonates
Lignosulfonates
Sulfo carboxylic compounds
Other anionic surfactants
Orano phosphored surfactants
Sarcosides or alcyl amino acids
SYNTHESIS AND FOAMING PROPERTIES OF NEW ANIONIC SURFACTANTS SODIUM DODECYL ISOSORBIDE SULFATES

Experimental
Chemicals and general methods
The sodium dodecylisosorbide sulfate surfactants under study
Synthesis and purification of the compounds
Sodium dodecylisosorbide sulfates a and b
Sodium diethoxylated dodecyl sulfate (SLE2S)
Foaming properties
Modified Bikerman’s test
Results and discussion
Synthesis of the 5-O-dodecyl isosorbide
sulfate a and 2-0-dodecyl isosorbide sulfate b.
Synthetic path to the sulfated dodecylisosorbide derivatives a and b
Kraft temperature and CMC of dodecyl isosobide sulfates compared to SDS and SLE2S
Kraft temperatures, critical micelle concentrations (cmc) and ionization degrees obtained by conductimetry for the isosorbide derivatives a and b, SDS and SLE2S
Spatial conformation of 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide
sulfate a (top) and 2-0-dodecyl isosorbide sulfate b (bottom) after geometry optimization (B3LYP/TZVP)
Conductivity as a function of concentration for 5-0-dodecyl isosorbide sulfate a (circle), SDS (triangle) and SLE2S (square) at 25 degree Centigrade
Evolution of the foam height with time during a modified Bikerman’s test
Foaming properties of 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate a compared to SDS and SLE2S
Evolution of the transmitted and backscattered lights with time along the sample height
Data that can be extracted from the transmitted light signal of the turbiscan
Quantitative data for the foams generated by solutions of 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate
Foamability and foam stability at three cmc
Foamability
Evolution with time of the backscattered light at the bottom of the foam for 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate
Evolutions of initial foam height Ho with surfactant concentration for 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate
Foam stability
Effect of surfactant concentration on foaming properties
Evolutions of half life time 11/2 with surfactant concentration for 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate
Conclusion
NONIONIC SURFACTANS

Types, Structures and Applications of Nonionic Surfactants
Ethoxylated Alcohols
Correlation of HLB Values & Application Range
Ethylene oxide adduct distribution of narrow range ethoxylated alcohol
Ethoxylated Alkylphenols
Ethoxylated Acids
Fatty Acid Alkanolamides
Ethoxylated Alkanolamides
Esters of Polyhydroxy Compounds
Ethoxylated Esters
Ethylene Oxide/Popylene Oxide Copolymers (POE/POP)
Alkylpolyglucosides (APGs)
Amine Ethoxylates
Amine Oxides
CATIONIC AND AMPHOTERIC SURFACTANTS

Types, Structures and Applications of Cationic Surfactants
Structures of important QAC Types
Types, Structures and Applications of Amphoteric Surfactants
Typical Formulations with Cationic Surfactants
Fabric Softeners
Structures of Important Types of Amphoteric Surfactants
Disinfecting Cleaners
Frame Formulations of Liquid Fabric Softeners
Frame Formulations of Active Matter in dryer Sheets
Frame Formulations of Liquid Detergents Containing wash Cycle softeners Based on a Nonionic/Cationic System
Frame Formulations of Various Antimicrobial Cleansers
Conditioning Hair Rinses
Frame Formulation of an Antimicrobial Manual Dishwashing Liquid
Frame Formulations of Various Conditioning Hair Rinses
Frame Formulationof a Conditioning Shampoo
Formulations Containing Amphoteric Surfactants
Spectroscopic methods
Frame Formulation of a Baby Shampoo
Frame Formulation of a Shower Gel
Infrared Spectroscopy
Frame Formulation of a Dishwashing Liquid
Characteristic IR Absorption Bands of QACs and Related Substances
Cationic Surfactants
Amphoteric Surfactants
Nuclear Magnetic
Resonance
Spectroscopy
Cationic Surfactants
Amphoteric Surfactants
Mass Spectrometry
Cationic Surfactants
Amphoteric Surfactans
INORGANIC DETERGENT BUILDERS

Carbonates and hydrogen carbonates
Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Sesquicarbonate
Identification and Detection of Carbonates
Quantitative Carbonate Determination
Determination of sodium carbonate by carbon dioxide evolution method
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
Identification and Detection of Hydrogen Carbonates
Potassium Carbonate
Identification and Detection of Potassium carbonate
Determination of Potassium
Determination of potassium content by atomic absorption spectrometry
Phosphate
Identification and Detection of Phosphates
Quantitative Determination of Orthophosphate
Total Phosphate and Total Phosphorus
Determination of total phosphorus content by atomic emission sectrometry
SEQUESTRANTS AND CHELATING AGENTS

Analysis of monomeric types
Aminopolycarboxylates and Aminopolyphosphonates
Common Types of Aminopolycarboxylates
Common Types of Aminopolyphosphonates
Monomeric Polycarboxylic Acids with Sequestering Abilities
Monomeric Polycarboxylic Acids
Polymeric sequestering agents
Common Polymeric Sequestering Agents
Analysis
BLEACHING AGENTS AND BLEACHING ACCELERATORS

Bleaching Systems in Detergents
Table typical compositions of the bleach system of Powder formulations in Western Europe
N.N.NV.NV-tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED)
Nonanoyioxybenzene sulfonate (NOBS)
Nitriles
Pentaacetylglucose
Tetraacetylglycoluril
Diacetyldioxohexahydrotriazine (DADHT)
Reaction Mechanisms
MnTACN
Reaction mechanism of perborate
Stability of bleaching agents
Reaction mechanism of perhydrolysis
General
Analysis of persalts
Perborate and Percarbonate
Sodium perborate
Other Persalts
Analysis of bleach activators
H.N.NVNV-Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED)
N.N.NV.NV tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED)
Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate
Perhydrolysis of NOBS
Nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate (NOBS)
Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid (PAP)
Others
Nitriles
Nitiles
Perhydrolyis of nitriles
Analysis of bleach catalysts
Structure
Application Fields
Identification and Quantification
Other bleaching agents
Hydrogen Peroxide
Sodium Hypochlorite
Isocyanurates and Cyanuric Acid
Determination of peroxycarboxylic acids in the presence of hydrogen peroxide
Titrimetric Methods
Gas Liquid Chromatographic Methods
Spectrophotometric Methods
Oxidation reaction of ABTS
Liquid Chromatographic Methods
Electroanalysis
OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS

Definition Optical Brighteners
Uvitex OB Absorption and Fluorescence Emission Curves
The processes involved in light absorption and fluorescence by optical brighteners
Energy Diagram of Optical Brighteners and Transitions
Types and Properties of Optical Brighteners in Laundry Detergents
DSBP type FWA
Structures of diaminostibene brighteners
Brighteners for synthetic fibers and wool
Pigments used as colorants in detergents
Anionic water soluble dyes preferably used in liquid detergents
Brightening colors in detergents
Extraction system with molecular porous regenerated cellulose (pore size 800-100 Da) in a 100-times large water bath
The chemistry of optical brighteners
Chemical Properties of Optical Brighteners
Fluorescence the Effect of Optical Brighteners
Problem due to isomerization
Methods of determination
Precautions for Analysis
Analysis of Brightening Colors
Sample Preparation Techniques
Detection Methods
Analytical Separation Techniques
Identification of Optical Brighteners
Quantitative Determination of Optical Brighteners
Conclusion
DETERGENT ENZYMES

Compositions of an enzyme detergent
Performance of enzymes in detergents
Alkaline Protease
Alkaline Cellulase
Alkaline Amylase
Materials
Alkaline Protease
Alkaline Cellulase
Alkaline Amylase
Methods
Alkaline Protease
Purification of Alkaline Protesses
Cloning and Sequencing of Gene for Alkaline Proteases
Alkaline Cellulase
Pufication of Alkaline Cellulases
Alkaline Amylase
Purification of Alkaline Amylases
Cloning Genes Encoding Alkaline Amylases
PRINCIPLES OF ENZYME ANALYSIS

Qualitative analysis of enzyme classes and types
Principles of Qualitative Enzyme Analysis
Process of enzyme analysis in detergents
Amylases
Cellulases
Lipases
Proteases
Process of Enzyme identification with protease containing products
Quantitative analysis of enzymes
Amylase
Cellulase
Release of Reducing Sugars
Decrease in Viscosity
Lipase Analysis
Chromogenic Substrates
Protease Analysis
Fluorigenic Substrates
TOXICOLOGY

Detergent Ingredients
Surfactants
Builders
Bleach Active Compounds
Auxiliary Agents
Fluorescent Whitening Agents
Finished Detergents
Conclusions
PROJECT PROFILE ON LIQUID DETERGENT

Introduction
Market Potential
Basis and presumptions
Implementation schedule
Technical aspects
Process of Manufacturing
Quality Specification
Production Capacity per annum
Motive Power 3 Phase
Total apital investments
Means of finance
Financial aspects
Fixed capital
Machinery and Equipment
Working capital
Other expenses per month
Total working capital per month
Cost of production per annum
Turnover per year
Fixed cost per year
Profit analysis
Machinery suppliers
Raw material suppliers
PROJECT PROFILE ON DETERGENT POWDER AND CAKE

Introduction
Market Potential
Basis and presumptions
Implementation schedule
Technical Aspects
Formulation of Detergent Bars/Cakes
Process Description
Quality Control and Standards
Production Capaity
Fixed Capital
Working Capital
Raw Material
Total Capital Investment
Financial Analysis
Net Profit
Profit on turnover
Total Turnover per year
Rate of Return on Total Capital Investment
Break even point
Fixed Cost
COMPOSITION OF SOAP AND DETERGENT

Composition of Household Soaps
Plant Economics of Soap and Detergent
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
FORMULA FOR DETERGENT CAKE AND POWDER

Detergent Cake Formula and its Manufacture
Plant Economics
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATION FOR DISH WASHING LIQUID DETERGENT

Formulations
20% Liquid Detergent Paste
Plant Economics of dish washing liquid detergent sles based
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATION FOR FLOOR CLEANER

Formulations of floor and bath room cleaners
Floor and Bathroom Cleaner
Plant Economics of Floor Cleaner (Liquid Antistatic Type)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital /Month
Total Over/Annum
FORMULATION FOR NEROL SOAP

Formulation of Nerol Soap
Plant Economics of Nerol Soap
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT CAKE

Formulation of Detergent Cake (Vim Type)
Plant economics of detergent cake (vim type)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATIONS FOR BATHING SOAP AND HERBAL SOAP

Formulation for Bath soaps by Cold Process
White Bath Soap
Process
Rose Soap
Fanoy Soap
Onental Soap
Himalayan Bouquet Soap
Plant Economics of Bath Soap (Various Types)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATIONS OF HERBAL SOAPS PERFUMES

Manufacture of Bath Soap by Remelting Process
Life boy type soap
Transparent soap
Formulations of herbal soaps perfumes
Formulation No. 1
Formulation No. 2
Process of Soapmaking
Raw Materials
Perfumes for Herbal Soaps
Soap Perfumery
Honey Soap
Orange Soap
Lemon Soap
Rose Soap
Elder flower Soap
Transparent Glycerine Soap
Perfume Formulation
Plant economics of bath soap manufacturing
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
HAND WASH (HIGH FOAMING AND FRAGRANCE) FORMULATIONS OF LIQUID HAND SOAP

Formulation
Formulation of Liquid hand wash
Plant Economics of hand wash (high foaming and fragrance)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
HAND WASHING DETERGENT POWDER

Formulation of detergent powder (low cost)
Formulation of detergent powder (medium cost)
Plant economics of hand washing detergent powder
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANERS

Process of Dry Cleaning
Wet cleaning
Laundering
Professional Cleaning Steps
Tips to Help You Get the Most from Your
Professional Cleaner
Plant economics of laundry and dry cleaning
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
LIQUID SOAP AND DETERGENT

Formulations of Soaps
Formulae of Pine Oil hand Soap
Plant Economics of Liquid Soap and Liquid Detergent
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
MANUFACTURE OF DETERGENT POWDER WITH FORMULATION

Quantitative Requirement
Plant Economics of Detergent Powder (Surf Excel and Wheel Type)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
MANUFACTURE OF GLASS CLEANER

Manufacturing Process of Cleaner (Colin Type)
Colin Type Cleaner (Formulation Process)
Process
Process flow sheet
Plant economics of cleaner (colin type)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
PERFUMES FOR SOAP DETERGENT AND AGARBATTI

Plant Economics (yara yara)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
TOILET BOWL CLEANER AND HAND DISHWASHER LIQUID

Formulation of acid toilet bowl cleaner
Plant economics of toilet bowl cleaner and hand dishwasher liquid
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
TOILET SOAP CAKE

Formulation for Bath Soaps (Toilet Soap) by Cold Process
White Soap
Process
Plant Economics of toilet soap (cake form)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
WASHING POWDER AND WASHING SOAP

Manufacture of Detergent Cake
Process 1 Quantitative Requirement
Composition of household soaps
Plant economics of washing powder and washing soap
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

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Nail Polish Remover
Introduction
Properties of A Good Quality Nail Polish Remover
Uses and Applications
B.I.S.Specification
Government Regulation
Raw Materials Availability
Nail Polish Remover
Formulation – 1
Formulation – 2
Formulation – 3
Formulation – 4
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Reguirement

Nail Polish (Nail Enamel)
Introduction
Requirements of Good Quality Nail Enamel or Nail Polish
The Characteristics of a Good Nail Enamel Film
Uses and Applications
B.I.S. Specification
Government Regulations
Raw Materials Require and its Availability
Nail Enamel (Nail Lacquer)
Formulation
Manufacturing Process
Plant & Machineries Require

Important Details for Setting up
Regulatory Provisions Relating to Manufacture of Cosmetics
Requirements of Factory Premises for Manufacture of Cosmetics
Related Suppliers Addresses

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METHODOLGY OF DISINFECTANTS

Introduction
Alcohols
Phenols
Bisphenois
Various Methods of Analysis
Separation and identification
Quality Test
Procedures
Range of Melting
Procedures
Determination of Bisphenois
Carbanilides and Salicylanilides
Analysis
procedure
Halogens and halogen Donors
Organic Mercurials
Quatermary Ammonium Compounds
General Affecting Factors
Skin Disorders
Formula for Quaternaries are used as a Skin Disinfectant
Formula
Quatermary Compound in food Processing Plant
Uses in dairy plant
Uses in Deodorants
Formula for Deodorants Used in Hospitals and Related Departments
Formula for Quatermary used for sterilizing tooth Brushes
Germicidal Test
Formulations Method
Formula for Disinfectant Compound in General
Formula
Method of Uses
Mercurials
Inorganic Mercurials
Organic Mercurials
Analysis Methods
Mercurial Determination
Aidehydes
Analysis Method
Procedure
Determination of Formaldehyde
Procedure Conditions are fr Formaldehyde Determinations
Epoxides
Analysis Methods
Procedure
Epoxide Determination
Procedure
Preparation of Sample for Formaldehyde
Conditions for the Determination of Formaldehyde
Guanidine
Analysis Method
procedure

USES OF DISINFECTANTS

Introduction
Typical form of Disinfectants
Germicidal Action of Disinfectant
Effective of Disinfectants
Preservation of Medical Instruments
Suitable Disinfectant for Sterilization
Disinfecting Cotton Fabrics
Non-Toxic Disinfectant
Requirements of Disinfectants
Prevention of Diseases
Disinfectants for Blankets
General Purpose Disinfectants
Standardization of Disinfectants
Antiseptic Principle of Detol

MANUFACTURE OF PINE OIL DISINFECTANTS WITH FORMULATIONS

Introduction
Formula for Pine Oil Disinfectant
Formula for pine oil disinfectant
Process
Fortified Pine Oil Disinfectants
Formula for Fortified Pine Oil Disinfectant
Manufacturing Process
Substituted Chlorophenois (Santophen)
Formula
Uses of Disinfectants
Formula for Pine Oil Preparation Chemical based
Formula
Formula for Pine Oil With Sparkling Clarity
Formula Sparkling clarity in white emulsion
Manufacturing Process
Formula for Pine Oil Disinfectants
Formula for Variations of Other Pine Oil Disinfectants
Formula for Pine Oil Disinfectants
Formula for Pine Oil Disinfectant
Formulae for Vegetable Oil Soap
Disinfectants of Pine Oil for Exceptional Applications
Formula for specific applications e.g. Sick rooms and hospitals
Manufacturing Process
Formula for specific applications e.g. Sick rooms and hospitals
Formula for Removing of Odour From Pine Oil Disinfectants
Formula for Removing of Odour From Pine Oil Disinfectants
Formula for Strong Pine Oil Smelling
Technology with Formulae
Pine Oil as a Preservative
Formula for Soluble Pine Oil Disinfectant

TECHNOLOGY AND FORMULAE OF COAL TAR DISINFECTANTS

Introduction
Variety of Soaps
Black Disinfectant Fluids
Process of Manufacture
Dilution Stability
procedure
Assay Method
Types of Apparatus
Broth Medium
Agar Culture
process of Manufacture
Test dilutions
procedure
Phenol Co Efficient
Disinfectat Stability
Disinfectant Storage
Disinfectant Labelling
White Disinfectant Fluid
Process of Manufacture
Dilution Stability
Procedure
Stability of Disinfectant
Disinfectant Storage
Disinfectant Labelling
Raw Materials of Coal Tar Disinfectants
Temperature Range
Distillation of Tar
Importanceof Coal Tar Products
Carbolic Oil
Heavy Oil
Carbolic Acid
Phenol Alkali Compound Decomposable
Phenol Co Efficient
Halogenated Phenol
3,5 Dimethyl Phenol
3 Methyl 5 Ethyl Phenols
Formulae for Black Fluid Manufacturing
Formular for Coal Tar White fluid Manufacturing
process of Manufacture
Mixture of Three Isomers
Cresol Isomers
Dimethyl Phenols
Process of Manufacture
Manufacturing Process of Xylenols
Properties of Naphthalene
Uses of Creosote Oil
Derivatives of Xylenols
P.C.M.X. manufacturing formula
Process of Manufacture
Process and Formulation of P.C.M.X.
Formula and Process of D.C.M.X.
Manufacture of D.C.M.X.
Raw Material Sources
Types of Disinfectants
Mixture of Tar Fluids
Effective Against Different Organisms
Phenolic Homologues

PHENYL (BLACK FLUID) AND HOUSEHOLD PHENYL

Introduction
Formula for xylenol fractions
Cresol
Germicidal Activity of Alkyl Phenols
Phenols Halogenated
alkyl Phenols Halogenated
The Result of Phenol Coefficient
3 Methyl 5 Ethyl Phenols
Chloroxylenol
Formula PCMX from Chloroxylenol
Phenols Polyhydric
Acridine Compounds
Effect of 8-Hydroxy Quinoline
Essential Coal Tar Disinfectants
Cheap Quality Phenyl
Formula for Coal Tar Black Fluid Type
Formulae for best  Quality Phenyl
Procedure of phenyl
Disinfectol
Formula for black fluid coal tar disinfectant
Formula Cresolin Type
Formulae for Black Fluids Conventional
Lysol
Formula for Lineseed Oil based Carbolic Acid Disinfectant
Cresol Water Soluble
Formulae for Water Soluble Disinfectant
Cresol Solution Saponated
Formula for Vegetable oil Based Disinfectant
Household Disinfectants
Formula for Household Disinfectant
Low Cost  Household Disinfectant
Properties  of Rug Shampoos
Formula for Disinfectant as Shampoo Sanitizer Based
Naphthalene
Formula for Air Deodoriser based Disinfectant
Naphthalene in Toilet
Formula for Disinfectant for Toilet based on Naphthalene

PERFUMED PHENYL MANUFACTURE

Introduction
Uses and Applications
In Hospitals
In public places
In the bath room
In kennels
In the Stable
Formulae for  Perfumed Phenyl
Process of Manufacture

WHITE PHENYL PROCESS AND FORMULATION

Introduction
Properties of white Phenyl
Uses and Applications
In the Toilet
In Common places
In the farm houses
In the Breeding Place
Raw Materials for Phenyl Production
Formula for Phenyl Manufacture
Process of White Phenyl Manufacture
Formulae for White Phenyl
Process of Manufacture
Solid form of white Phenyl
Formula for white Phenyl in Solid Form
Phenyl with perfume
Process of Manufacture

BLACK PHENYL TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Uses and Applications
Formulae for Manufacture of Black Phenyl
Process of Manufacture
Various Method of Manufacturing

FLOOR CLEANER MANUFACTURE WITH FORMULAE

Definition
Fatty Acid Compensates
Alkylolamtoes
Fatty Amine Oxides
Properties of Floor Cleaner
Ratio of Dilution
Effect
Properties of Raw Materials
Properties
Hydroxy Acetic Acid
Grades
Uses and Application
Formula of Floor Cleaners
Formula for Liquid Detergent Concentrates for Floor Cleaners
Manufacturing Process of Floor Cleaners
Manufacture of Detergent Concentrate

TOILET CLEANER (HARPIC TYPE LIQUID TOILET CLEANER)

Introduction
Uses and Applications
Viscosity Agents
Phthalocyanine Blue
Market Survey
B.I.S. Specification
Formula for harpic type liquid toilet cleaner
Manufacturing process
Formula for harpic type liquid toilet cleaner (medium quality)
Formula for liquid toilet cleaner (low quality)

NAPHTHALENE  BALLS MANUFACTURING

Introduction
Properties of naphthalene
Uses and applications
Position of raw materials
Camphor (C10H18O)
Naphthalene (C10H8)
Phenol (C8H5OH)
Ceresin
B.I.S. Specification
Formulae for camphor tablet manufacturing
Process of manufacture

MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND PREPARATIONS OF DISINFECTANTS

Introduction
Germicidal agent
Disinfectants in soluble form
Formation of clear emulsion
Emulsion in the concentrated form
Modified emulsion

FORMULATIONS FOR DISINFECTANTS

Introduction
Germicidal agent
Disinfectants in soluble form
Formation of clear emulsion
Emulsion in the concentrated form
Modified emulsion

FORMULATIONS FOR DISINFECTANTS

Introduction
Formula for disinfectant
Procedure
Formula for white phenyl
Procedure
Formula for disinfecting fluid
Procedure
Formulafor deodorant for water closets
Procedure
Formula for Blue Sanitary Powder
Procedure
Formula for Pink Carbolized Sanitary Power
Procedure
Formula for general disinfectant
Procedure
Formula for atomizer liquid for sick room
Procedure
Formula for disinfecting coating
Procedure
Formula for lilac odour disinfectant
Formula for soluble cresylic disinfectant
formula for acid cleaner disinfectant (liquid)
Formulae for sample of disinfectants
Disinfectant for cresylic acid
Formulae for  cresylic acid disinfectant
Formula for disinfectant emulsion
formula for powder form of disinfectant
Formula for blue sanitary in powder form
Formula for pink carbolized sanitary in powder form
Formula for household disinfectant

PROCESS WITH FORMULATIONS OF VARIOUS CLEANERS

Introduction
Instructions About Dairy Equipment Cleaners
Formula for Dairy Equipment Cleaner (Non-Foaming Alkaline Detergent Cleaner)
Formula  for High Foaming Alkaline cleaner
Formula for Neutral Dairy Cleaner
Formulae for Bottle Cleaner
Uses of Equipment cleaner
Formulae for Rug Cleaner
Process of Rug Cleaner
Formula for Floor Cleaner (Building Surface)
Formula for wall cleaner
Formula for Floor Cleaner (Light Duty Powder)
Formulae for Plasticware/chinaware and other Dish washing compounds (Vim Type
cleaning powder)
Formula for Stoneware Glaze Cleaner
Process of Stoneware Glaze Cleaner
Formulae for Paint Brush Cleaner
Process of Paint Brush Cleaner
Formula for Auto Polish Cleaner
Floor Cleaners
Formula for Common Watt Cleaner
Formula for Light Duty Cleaner (Powder)
Formula for Heavy Duty Cleaner
Formula for Cleaner for Building Surface
Sanitary Cleaner
Formula for Sanitary Cleaner
Metal Cleaner
Formulae for Aluminium Cleaner (Metal Cleaner)
Formula for Steel Cleaner
Formula for Cleaner for Iron Applied Prior to Galvanizing

REPELLENTS MANUFACTURE WITH FORMULAE

Formulations
Formulation: Liquid Poison (Non-toxic to domestic animals)
Mosquitoes Control
The Control of Mosquitoes
Formulation Mosquito Larval Killer
Formulation “Nash’s” mosquito repellent
Formulation Mosquito coil
Control over House Flies
Life Cycle
Control of House Flies in the Home
Poisoned Fly Cords
Fly Baits
Formulation Fly catching mixture
Formulation Odourless fly spray
Formulation Scented fly spray
Control of Ants
Formulation Argentine Ant Poison
Method of Use
Formulation Ants, Carpenter, Destroying
Formulation Ants, preventing the entry
Formulation Ant Poison
Livestock and Barn Sprays
Pyrethrum Sprays
DDT
Methoxichlor on Livestock
Thanite Sprays
Chlordane
Lindane and Toxaphene
Control Recommendations
Ticks
Lice

DISH WASHING DETERGENTS WITH THEIR FORMULATIONS

Requirements of Dish Washing Detergents
Powders for Manual Dish Washing
Navy Specification
Dish washing detergent
Machine Dish Washing Compounds
General Purpose Cleaners
More Specialized Cleansing Compounds
Metal Cleansers
Aluminium Cleaner
Formulations
Laundry Compounds

DEODORANT AND AEROSOLS TECHNOLOGY WITH FORMULAE

Deodorants
Formulae and Procedure
Roll ons
Water based roll ns (oil in water)
Alcohol based and hydro alcoholic roll ons
Suspension roll ons
Clear water in oil roll ons
Formulae and Procedure
Concentrated aerosol
Clear gels
Fragrance
Stating by Antiperspirants
Deodorants
Deodorant properties of ACH and AZCH

MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF DISINFECTANTS

Introduction
Germicidal agent
Disinfectants in soluble form
Formation of clear emulsion
Emulsion in the concentrated form
Modified emulsion

CLEANERS MANUFACTURE

General Purpose Cleaners
Bathroom Cleaners
General formulations for acid hard surface bathroom cleaners
General formulations for bathtub cleaners
Types of bathroom cleaners and typical ingredients
Disinfectants
Scouring Cleansers
General formulations for scouring cleaners
Glass Cleaners
Typical formula for glass cleaner
Carpet/Upholstery Cleaners
Spot/Stain Removers
Manual Toilet Bowl Cleaners
Automatic Toilet Bowl cleaners
General formulations for solid toilet tank cleaners
Packaging
General issues
Specific Findings
Aerosol Cans
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Polypropylene
Cardboard/Pasteboard

FLOOR CLEANER (LIQUID ANTISTATIC TYPE)

Introduction
Formulatons of Floor & Bath Room Cleaners
Floor & Bathroom Cleaner Formulation
Process of manufacturing of floor cleaner
Plant Economics of floor cleaner (liquid antistatic type)
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

GLASS CLEANER (COLIN TYPE)

Introduction
Manufacturing process
Wind Screen Cleaner (Formulation 1)
Process
Wind Screen Cleaner (Formulation2)
Plant economics of glass cleaner (colin type)
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF LIQUID TOILET CLEANER (HARPIC TYPE)

Introduction
Formulation of Liquid Toilet Cleaner (Harpic Type)
Formulation
Process of Manufacture of Liquid Toilet Cleaner (Harpic Type)
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF TILE CLEANER

Introduction
Formulations of the Cleaner
Manufacturing Process compounding procedure of Tile Cleaner
Plant Economics of Tile Cleaner
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

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