Description
INTRODUCTION
STANDARD IVF & ELECTROLITES
THE AIMS OF IV FLUID ADMINISTRATION SHOULD BE TO
BASIC IV SETUP
TYPES OF IV FLUIDS
IV SOLUTIONS CAN ALSO BE CLASSIFIED BASED ON THEIR PURPOSE
CRYSTALLOIDS
ISOTONIC IV FLUIDS
0.9% NACL (NORMAL SALINE SOLUTION, NSS)
DEXTROSE 5% IN WATER (D5W)
LACTATED RINGER’S 5% DEXTROSE IN WATER (D5LRS)
RINGER’S SOLUTION
HYPOTONIC IV FLUIDS
0.45% SODIUM CHLORIDE (0.45% NACL)
0.33% SODIUM CHLORIDE (0.33% NACL)
0.225% SODIUM CHLORIDE (0.225% NACL)
2.5% DEXTROSE IN WATER (D2.5W)
HYPERTONIC IV FLUIDS
HYPERTONIC DEXTROSE SOLUTIONS
DEXTROSE 10% IN WATER (D10W)
DEXTROSE 20% IN WATER (D20W)
DEXTROSE 50% IN WATER (D50W)
NURSING CONSIDERATIONS FOR HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS
DARROW’S SOLUTION
COLLOIDS
HUMAN ALBUMIN
DEXTRANS
LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DEXTRANS (LMWD)
HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DEXTRANS (HMWD)
IV FLUID/ELECTROLYTE THERAPY
NORMAL SALINE
VOLUME EFFECTS OF NS
RINGER’S FLUIDS
ADVANTAGE:
DEXTROSE SOLUTIONS
EFFECT OF DEXTROSE IN FLUID:
VOLUME EFFECTS
5 % DEXTROSE COMPOSITION:
DEXTROSE SALINE (DNS)
DEXTROSE WITH HALF STRENGTH SALINE
HYPERTONIC SALINE • AVAILABLE AS 1.8%, 3%, 5%, AND 7.5%
ISOLYTE G,M,P,E
ECONOMIC PROFILE
MARKET SURVEY
APPLICATION INSIGHTS
VOLUME INSIGHTS
INDIA LARGE VOLUME PARENTERAL (LVP) MARKET SHARE INSIGHTS
NORTH AMERICA AT THE FOREFRONT OF THE GLOBAL INTRAVENOUS
(IV) SOLUTION MARKET
AFRICA’S PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
BUSINESS JUSTIFICATION
PRODUCTS
WHY NIGERIA?
GLOBAL INTRAVENOUS SOLUTION MARKET: KEY TRENDS
GLOBAL INTRAVENOUS SOLUTION MARKET: SEGMENTATION
GLOBAL INTRAVENOUS SOLUTION MARKET: REGIONAL ANALYSIS
GLOBAL INTRAVENOUS SOLUTION MARKET: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
MAJOR FIVE IV FLUID MONITORING DEVICES COMPANIES:
B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
BECTON, DICKINSON AND CO.
FORTIVE CORP.
ICU MEDICAL INC.
SOURCE OF MACHINES TECHNOLOGY
USES AND APPLICATION
SOME GENERAL INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS
SPECIFICATION OF INDIAN PHARMACOPEIA ON I.V FLUIDS DEXTRAN INJECTION
DEXTRAN 110 INJECTIONS
SODIUM CHLORIDE AND DEXTROSE INJECTION
IDENTIFICATION:-
ASSAY:
BASIC RAW MATERIALS
REQUIREMENTS OF RAW MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATIONS
WATER FOR INJECTION
HDPE PHARMA GRADE LAMINATE/ PLASTIC ROLL
LABELING
IDENTIFICATION
HEAVY METALS
COMPOSITION OF IV FLUID
COMPOSITION OF COMMON IV FLUID (MEQ/L)
COMPOSITION OF IV FLUIDS
COMPOSITION OF COMMERCIAL I.V. FLUID AVAILABLE
BASIS OF BFS TECHNOLOGY
BLOW FILL SEAL EQUIPMENT
BFS MOLDS AND TOOLING
BFS TRIALS
PROCESS
1. BLOW MOLDING
2. FILLING
3. SEALING
BLOW FILL SEAL MACHINES
BLOW FILL SEAL IS SUITABLE FOR YOUR APPLICATION:
ASEPTIC PACKAGING
BLOW FILL SEAL (BFS) AND FORM FILL SEAL (FFS) TECHNOLOGY
CONCEPT OF BFS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF I.V. FLUID
PROCESS IN DETAILS
1. DISTILLED WATER PREPARATION:-
2. SOLUTION PREPARATION:-
3. INJECTION BLOW MOULDING
4. MOULDING PROCESS
5. FILLING PROCESS
6. SEALING PROCESS
7. MOULD OPENING PROCESS
FILTRATION AND FILLING:-
STERILIZATION:-
QUALITY CONTROL:-
THE WHOLE PROCESS CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING STEPS:-
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
FLOW DIAGRAM OF MANUFACTURING OF I.V. FLUIDS
FORM FILL SEAL TECHNOLOGY
1. FORM-FILL-SEAL TECHNOLOGY:-
1.3. TERMINALLY STERILIZED PRODUCTS.-
1.5 FILTRATION (MEMBRANE):-
1.7. STERILIZATION (BY DRY HEAT):-
LIST OF MACHINERY IV BAG PRODUCTION FORM FILL AND SEAL MACHINE
1. WATER PURIFYING
2. DISTILLATION
3. SOLUTION FILLING
4. STERILIZATION
5. PACKING
A TYPICAL FFS PROCESS WORKS AS FOLLOWS.
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE
SODIUM CHLORIDE (I.P. GRADE)
DEXTROSE
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
STERILIZING EQUIPMENTS
PM METER
LABELING MACHINES
TANKS
BOILER
FILTER PRESS
LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS
MIXER
MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS
MULTIPLE EFFECT WATER DISTILLATION PLANT
MIXER
STORAGE VESSEL
BLOW FILL SEAL MACHINE
AUTOMATIC BOTTLE LABELLING MACHINES
RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIER
SODIUM LACTATE
NACL
KCL
CACL2
PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
