Description
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT LOCATION
MAP
TRANSPORTATION
LOCAL BUS NETWORK
CABS
RENTAL
AIRPORT
HISTORY OF LABELS
OLDER SELF ADHESIVE LABELS
MR AVERY – THE ARCHITECT OF MODERN SELF-ADHESIVE LABELS
THE INKJET PRINTER AND HOW IT CHANGED SELF-ADHESIVE LABELS
NEXT CAME THE LASER PRINTER
A WORLD WITHOUT SELF-ADHESIVE LABELS
SIMILAR PRODUCTS
LABELS IN AMERICA
THE FIRST COMMERCIALLY PRINTED LABELS
THE ORIGINAL TECHNOLOGY: LITHOGRAPHY IN THE 1800S
FLEXOGRAPHY IN THE 1950S
DIGITAL JOINS FLEXO IN THE 2000S
IMPORTANCE & OBJECTIVE OF LABELLING
IMPORTANCE
OBJECTIVE
THINGS TO CONSIDER FOR LABEL DESIGN:
BEFORE YOU CREATE A LABEL, YOU SHOULD KNOW:
SCIENTIFIC DESCRIPTION
STRUCTURES OF THE POLY-OLEFINS
LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE)
HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE, MDPE, UHMWPE)
LINEAR LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LLDPE)
VERY- AND ULTRA-LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (VLDPE, ULDPE)
POLYPROPYLENE (PP)
POLYPROPYLENE COPOLYMERS
MORPHOLOGY OF POLYOLEFIN FILMS
RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE POLYOLEFIN
LINEAR LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE
VERY- AND ULTRA-LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE
LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE, LONG BRANCHES
POLYPROPYLENE
ORIENTATION OF THE FILM
ORIENTATION DURING BLOWING
ORIENTATION BY DRAWING
BIAXIAL ORIENTATION (BIAXIALLY ORIENTED PP, BOPP)
SURFACE PROPERTIES
GLOSS
HAZE
SURFACE ENERGY
SLIP
BLOCKING
SURFACE MODIFICATION
CORONA DISCHARGE
ANTIBLOCKING
SLIP ADDITIVES
LUBRICANTS
ANTISTATIC AGENTS
INTERNAL ADDITIVES
ANTIOXIDANTS
ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBERS
TYPES OF LABEL
HEAT‐SENSITIVE LABELS
GUMMED‐PAPER LABELS
PLAIN‐PAPER LABELS
PRESSURE SENSITIVE LABELS
LINELESS LABELS
CUT & STACK LABELS
IN-MOLD LABELS
SHRINK SLEEVES
TRENDS IN LABELS
PEEL AND READ LABELS
BOOKLET LABELS
CUSTOM LABEL SOLUTIONS
DUAL PRINTED LABELS
NO LOOK LABELS 68
PERFORMANCE LABELS
TRACEABILITY LABELS
VINYL LABELS
TAMPER EVIDENT LABELS
TYPES OF PRINTING PROCESSES
OFFSET LITHOGRAPHY
ROTOGRAVURE PRINTING
FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING
TYPES OF PRINTING INKS
TYPES OF FLEXOGRAPHIC INKS
CHOICE OF SUBSTRATE IS ALSO ONE OF THE MAIN FACTORS IN INK SELECTION.
SUBSTRATES CAN INCLUDE:
4 COMMON TYPES OF FLEXOGRAPHIC INKS
HERE ARE SOME MORE DETAILS ON THESE TYPES OF INKS, AND WHAT
APPLICATIONS THEY’RE BEST FOR:
1. WATER BASED
2. SOLVENT BASED
3. ULTRAVIOLET (UV) AND ELECTRON BEAM (EB)
4. OIL BASED
FLEXOGRAPHIC INKS ARE SEPARATED INTO TWO CLASSIFICATIONS:
VOLATILE AND ENERGY CURABLE.
THE UNCOATED FILMS USED FOR UV BASED INK-
FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FOR POLYETHYLENE FILM
UV INK
HOW PRINTING WORKS
THE STEPS FOR PREPARING PHOTOPOLYMER PLATES ARE
INKS
SUBSTRATES
INK DELIVERY SYSTEM
PRESS CONFIGURATIONS
COMMON IMPRESSION CYLINDER (CIC) PRESS
STACK PRESS
CORRUGATED PRESS
REPEAT LENGTH
PLATE TYPES
MOLDED RUBBER
PHOTOPOLYMER
LASER ABLATED PLATES
PLATE ELONGATION
DISTORTION
TYPE WEIGHT
DOT GAIN IN FLEXOGRAPHY
PLATE DUROMETER
INKS
SUBSTRATES
ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE OF BOPP LABELS
ADVANTAGES:-
DISADVANTAGES:-
BOPP LABEL FINISHES
ALTERNATIVES TO BOPP LABELS
CHEMISTRY OF UV CURING TECHNOLOGY
THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF SUCH FORMULATIONS BASED ON
RADICAL POLYMERIZATIONS ARE:
PROPAGATION
TERMINATION
PROPERTIES OF MACHINE
MARKET POSITION
IN TERMS OF BOTH VOLUMES, BAGS & POUCHES SEGMENT TO LEAD THE
BOPP FILMS MARKET BY 2025.
THE FOOD SEGMENT IS PROJECTED TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING
APPLICATION IN THE BOPP FILMS MARKET FROM 2020 TO 2025.
IN TERMS OF BOTH VALUE AND VOLUME, THE ASIA PACIFIC BOPP FILMS MARKET
IS PROJECTED TO GROW AT THE HIGHEST CAGR DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD.
KEY MARKET PLAYERS
FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING INKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION
FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING INKS MARKET, BY REGION
COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE
LABELPRINTING AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS
THERE ARE FOUR STAGES IN A TRADITIONAL LABEL MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
THESE ARE:
1. PREPARING LABEL STOCK
2. PRINTING
MUST HAVE A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OF GRAPHIC ARTS
3. CONVERTING
OTHER CONVERTING TECHNIQUES
LABEL MEASUREMENT :
WIDTH (W) X LENGTH (L)
4. FINISHING
LABEL ROLL SIZE:
QUALITY , TESTING & INSPECTION
COMMON LABEL QUALITY ISSUES
A) POOR PRINT QUALITY
B) ADHESIVE ISSUES
C) DIE CUTTING ISSUES
D) OTHER COMMON ISSUES
COMMON TESTING PROCEDURES
1. COLOR MATCHING
2. CALIPER (MICROMETER)
3. PEEL ADHESION
4. CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
5. WEATHERING
6.IR SCANNER (TO DETECT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION)
7.SHEAR RESISTANCE (COHESIVE STRENGTH)
8.OPACIMETER (MEASURING OPACITY)
9.MATERIAL SHRINKAGE (AFTER HEAT AGING)
TLMI TEST METHODS
FINAT TEST METHODS
(EUROPEAN STANDARDS)
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
INK
SUBSTRATE
MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS
RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS
WATER LABELS
FOOD LABELS
APPENDIX – A:
1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET
