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SURGICAL METHYLATED SPIRIT
[CODE NO.1619]
The most widely used antiseptics and disinfectants are alcohols, chlorine containing compounds, elemental and organic iodine preparations, inorganic and organic mercurials, inorganic and organic preparations of silver, quaternary ammonium compounds, phenolic compounds, boric acid and other borates, oxidising agents and aldehyde derivatives. The aliphatic alcohols have varying degrees of antiseptic and disinfecting activity. Those most widely used are ethyl and isopropyl alcohol. Normal propyl alcohol has considerable bactericidal activity but is seldom used as an antiseptic. Methyl alcohol has no place in antiseptics. Benzyl alcohol is present as a bacteriostatic agent in a number of parenteral preparations. Alcohols are applied to the skin to reduce local bacterial flora prior to penetration with needles or other sharp instruments and as a preoperative wash. The disinfecting action of alcohol can be enhenced to a considerable degree by gentle rubbing of the skin with sterile gauge, while the alcohol is being applied. Ethyl alcohol is the most widely used agent for disinfection of the skin and is one of the better bactericides because it acts rapidly by coagulating protein. The 70% aqueous solution is more effective in reducing the surface tension of bactorial cells than undiluted alcohol which precipitates protoplasm on the priphery of the cell and thus tends to retard penetration of the agent. In surgery the skin is cleaned with a nonflammable defatting agent prior to applications of alcohol. Ethyl alcohol is not sporicidal in any concentration, therefore it is not useful for sterilization of instruments. This antiseptic is undesirable for disinfecting wounds because it causes tissue irritation, painful burning and stinging. Alcohol also precipitates protein which forms a coagulated mass in which bacteria may grew. Rubbing alcohol contain about 70% (BY volume) of ethyl alcohol. It possesses cleansing and lubricant properties and is used as a rubefecient and skin conditioner for bedridden patients. Surgical methylated spirit contain, ethyl alcohol as active constituent for use in hospitals performing surgery and treatment of various patients. the term spirit or “Industrial alcohol” is used for brevity and also because it differentiates sharply between alcohol used for beverages or for medicine and alcohol used for technical purposes in the arts, surgical methylated spirit are chemicals of liquid consistency mainly used by surgeons, physicians and other persons in medical profession as an antiseptic measure. Surgical methylated spirit requirement is directly related to the extension of the medical facilities in the country. The provision for medical and health educations increase in the number of beds, clinics, nursing homes etc. demand for surgical methylated spirit is increasing very fast simultaneously.
PROJECT REPORT COVERS:
| Plant Capacity | 10000.00 Ltr/Day |
|---|---|
| Land and Building | Area 2500 sq.mtrs. Rs.3.48 Cr |
| Plant & Machinery | Rs.1.50 Cr |
| Working Capital for 1 Month | Rs. 1.07 Cr |
| Total Capital Investment | Rs. 6.15 Cr |
| Rate of Return | 22% |
| Break Even Point | 54% |
