Project report on Washing Powder - Technology Book - Feasibility Report - Market Survey - Industrial Report https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product-tag/washing-powder/ We Create Industrialist Wed, 17 Mar 2021 05:31:24 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cropped-logo-1-32x32.jpg Project report on Washing Powder - Technology Book - Feasibility Report - Market Survey - Industrial Report https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product-tag/washing-powder/ 32 32 WASHING POWDER AND WASHING SOAP https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/washing-powder-and-washing-soap/ Wed, 17 Mar 2021 05:31:24 +0000 https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=14596 Synthetic detergents occupy a vital place in the present age particularly when the modern society is constantly looking for quick, effective and economic cleaning agents. Synthetic detergents emerged as a regular industry after Second World War only. The development of this industry is closely linked with Petro-chemical industry which forms the basis for its raw materials.

Detergents when dissolved in water, acquire better cleaning properties and hence facilitates easy removal of dirt & dust and grease etc.

Apart from their use in clothes washing, detergents also have applications in the following industries.

1. In industry, in laundry and dry cleaning.
2. In textile processing, grain milling, metal plating and foods canning.
3. In dairy foods and beverages processing and in restaurants.
4. In plant maintenance and industrial house-keeping.

The principal types of synthetic detergents are an ionic, non-ionic and employtics. Sodium dodecyle benzene sulphonate is an example of the ionic type while nylon phenol, nylone oxide obtained from ethylene oxide is the non-ionic type. The amploytic detergents like the alkyl amino propionates behave as cations in acidic solutions and like anions in alkaline solution.

Among the numerous detergent powders are available today in the market e.g. Hipoline, T.Series, Areal, Rin, Ghari, Surf, Sunlight, Nirma, Wheel detergent powder is most popular.

The synthetic detergent industry is one of the largest chemical process industries. The most recent estimates indicate an annual U.S production of synthetic detergents of about 3 million tones with an approximate annual value of 2 billion. The industry differs from many other chemical process industries, however, in that the bulk of its production is sold directly to individuals for house hold consumption primarily as branded products, rather than to industrial or institutional users.

The detergents are highly popular replacing the soap because of their favourable characteristics. Almost all the detergent, despite their difference in origin and methods of manufacture, have two points in common. One part the long hydrocarbon chain that is oil soluble (linophilic) and the other portion, a water soluble (hydrophilic) group. The latter property may render the whole molecule as soluble in water as to impart some or all of the characteristics mentioned.

The oil soluble portion may be derived from a natural fat or from petroleuum, or aromatic hydrocarbon, such as benzene etc. with an alkyl side chain. The water soluble portion may be derived from material acids, alklylene oxides, polyhydric alcohols and polyamides.

The detergents are further divided into several classes e.g.

a. Anionic
b. Cationic
c. Non-ionic
d. Amphoteric.

Each type acts differently in aqueous solutions.

When detergent is mentioned, the cake, bar or powder usually comes to mind. For small manufacturers, the best advice on making liquid detergents is to purchase from primary producers an intermediate dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid (DDBSA) better known as acid slurry. They themselves, can neutrilize the doecyl compound in a variety of ways. They may use ammonia amines, soda or potash to yield liquid detergents.

Generally, there are two types of liquid detergents.

1. Light duty liquid detergent.

2. Heavy duty liquid detergent.

Light duty detergents are in general use, although heavy duty liquid detergents are also being made but this has not captured the market to any serious extent. Liquids detergents, which actually proceeded powders, are used mainly for fine wash and dish washing. It can undoubtly be said that liquid detergents are an important part of today cleanser markets of developed countries. In India, liquid detergents are under development stage, except that is used in large quantities in textile mills for wet processing for textile goods. In certain parts of the world, pastes which are purely sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate in a fairly concentrative from are used for dish washing. Previously, powder detergents well widely used but the trend is not towards liquid detergents.

Hand washing Detergent powder occupy a vital place in the present age particularly when the modern society is constantly looking for quick effective and economic cleaning agent.

Synthetic detergent emerged as a regular industry and is closely linked with petrochemicals industry which provides the basis for its raw materials.

Among the numerous detergent powder are available in the markets are Ariel, Surf Excel, Nirma, Wheel Ghari are the popular Brand available in the market.

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]]> INTRODUCTION
PROPERTIES OF DETERGENTS AND USES
PROPERTIES OF WASHING SOAP AND WASHING POWDER
USES AND APPLICATION
MARKET OVERVIEW OF WASHING POWDER AND WASHING SOAP
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS/ EXPORTERS OF SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
FORMULATION AND ITS MANUFACTURE OF WASHING SOAP
INGREDIENT DOSING
SLURRY PREPARATION
COOLING AND REFINING
EXTRUSION
CUTTING OR
CONDITIONING OR
STAMPING
PACKING
FUNCTION OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF THE DETERGENT CAKE
1. ACTIVE ORGANIC COMPOUND
2. CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE
3. PHOSPHATE BUILDERS
4. SODIUM PERBORATE
5. OPTICAL WHITENING AGENT
6. FOAM BOOSTER
RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENT
MANUFACTURE OF DETERGENT CAKE
PROCESS – I
(BASIS: -1 TON OF DETERGENT CAKE PER DAY)
PROCESS – 2
1. FORMULATION: FOR 500 KG BATCH.
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE FOR FORMULA I.
1. CONCENTRATION OF SLURRY
2. MAKING OF CAKE/BAR
3. PACKING OF DETERGENT CAKE/BAR
4. DESPATCHING OF DETERGENT CAKE/BAR
FLOW SHEET OF DETERGENT BAR PROCESSING
VARIOUS OTHER FORUMULATIONS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DETERGENT POWDER
THE COMPOSITION OF A GOOD QUALITY DETERGENT CAN BE WRITTEN
AS UNDER:-
THERE ARE THREE PROCESSES WHICH CAN BE USED FOR
MANUFACTURE OF DETERGENT POWDER.
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER (LOW COST)
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER (MEDIUM COST)
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER (HIGH COST)
SOME OTHER FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER
(BASIS: -1 TON OF DETERGENT POWDER PER DAY)
PROCESS – 2
FORMULATION
1. FORMULATION: FOR 500 KG BATCH.
2. FORMULA: FOR 100 KG. BATCH
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE FOR FORMULA I.
FORMULATION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF HAND WASHING DETERGENT POWDER
FORMULATION
PROCESS
PROCESS DETAILS
FORMULATION OF WASHING DETERGENT POWDER
DETRGENT POWDER BY SPRAY DRYING
SPRAY DRYING TOWER PROCESS
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF WASHING DETERGENT POWDER
SURF EXCEL TYPE DETERGENT POWDER
FORMULATION – 1
PROCESS
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF WASHING DETERGENT POWDER
(WHEEL TYPE)
HIGHER GRADE/QUALITY ARIEL TYPE DETERGENT POWDER
FORMULATION – 1
PROCESS
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER, SURF EXCEL TYPE
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER, WHEEL TYPE
OTHERS FORMULATION AND PROCESS OF GOOD QUALITY
DETERGENT POWDER
METHOD OF PERFORMANCE OF TEST FOR SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS
PART-I RELATIVE DESPERSING POWDER
SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS
OUTLINE OF METHOD
APPARTUS
WHITE OIL-
PREPARATION OF SOLUTIONS
PROCEDURE
CALCULATION AND REPORTING
CALCULATION
PART – II RELATIVE EMULSIFYING POWER
OUTLINE OF METHOD
REAGENTS
LIQUID PARAFFIN
APPARATUS
PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTION
PROCEDURE
CALCULATION AND REPORTING
PART – V WETTING POWER
OUTLINE OF THE METHOD
APPARATUS
PROCEDURE
COMPLETE PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIERS FOR SOAP, DETERGENT
CAKE AND POWDER
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF MAKING & PACKAGING
SUPPLIERS OF PULVERISER
SUPPLIERS OF MIXERS
SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF PLATFORM WEIGHING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF DG SETS
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR DETERGENTS
SUPPLIERS OF ACID SLURRY
SUPPLIERS OF SODA ASH
SUPPLIERS OF CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE
SUPPLIERS OF OPTICAL WHITENING AGENTS
SUPPLIERS OF ENZYMES
SUPPLIERS OF SODIUM TRIPOLY PHOSPHATE
SUPPLIERS OF SODIUM SULPHATE
SUPPLIERS OF SODIUM SILICATE
SUPPLIERS OF PERFUME

APPENDIX – A:

01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

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]]> WASHING POWDER, LIQUID DETERGENTS, LOTION AND SHAMPOO https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/washing-powder-liquid-detergents-lotion-and-shampoo/ Tue, 02 Jul 2019 07:06:52 +0000 https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=12951 Synthetic detergents occupy a vital place in the present age particularly when the modern society is constantly looking for quick, effective and economic cleaning agents. Synthetic detergents emerged as a regular industry after Second World War only. The development of this industry is closely linked with Petro-chemical industry which forms the basis for its raw materials.

Detergents when dissolved in water, acquire better cleaning properties and hence facilitates easy removal of dirt & dust and grease etc.

Apart from their use in clothes washing, detergents also have applications in the following industries.

1. In industry, in laundry and dry cleaning.
2. In textile processing, grain milling, metal plating and foods canning.
3. In dairy foods and beverages processing and in restaurants.
4. In plant maintenance and industrial house-keeping.

The principal types of synthetic detergents are an ionic, non-ionic and employtics. Sodium dodecyle benzene sulphonate is an example of the ionic type while nylon phenol, nylone oxide obtained from ethylene oxide is the non-ionic type. The amploytic detergents like the alkyl amino propionates behave as cations in acidic solutions and like anions in alkaline solution.

Among the numerous detergent powders are available today in the market e.g. Hipoline, T.Series, Areal, Rin, Ghari, Surf, Sunlight, Nirma, Wheel detergent powder is most popular.

The synthetic detergent industry is one of the largest chemical process industries. The most recent estimates indicate an annual U.S production of synthetic detergents of about 3 million tones with an approximate annual value of 2 billion. The industry differs from many other chemical process industries, however, in that the bulk of its production is sold directly to individuals for house hold consumption primarily as branded products, rather than to industrial or institutional users.

The detergent are highly popular replacing the soap because of their favourable characteristics. Almost all the detergent, despite their difference in origin and methods of manufacture, have two points in common. One part the long hydrocarbon chain that is oil soluble (linophilic) and the other portion, a water soluble (hydrophilic) group. The latter property may render the whole molecule so soluble in water as to impart some or all of the characteristics mentioned.

The oil soluble portion may be derived from a natural fat or from petroleuum, or aromatic hydrocarbon, such as benzene etc. with an alkyl side chain. The water soluble portion may be derived from material acids, alklylene oxides, polyhydric alcohols and polyamides.

The detergents are further divided into several classes e.g.

a. Anionic
b. Cationic
c. Non-ionic
d. Amphoteric.

Each type acts differently in aqueous solutions.

When detergent is mentioned, the cake, bar or powder usually comes to mind. For small manufacturers, the best advice on making liquid detergents is to purchase from primary producers an intermediate dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid (DDBSA) better known as acid slurry. They themselves,can neutrilize the doecyl compound in a variety of ways. They may use ammonia amines, soda or potash to yield liquid detergents.

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]]> INTRODUCTION
GENERALLY, THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF LIQUID DETERGENTS.
PROPERTIES OF WASHING SOAP AND WASHING POWDER
USES AND APPLICATION
PROPERTIES OF SHAMPOO
USE AND APPLICATION OF SHAMPOO
B.I.S. SPECIFICATIONS
SKIN LOTION INGREDIENTS
MOISTURIZING INGREDIENTS
OTHER INGREDIENTS
MARKET SURVEY
CAPITALISING ON REGIONAL DEMAND
THE SOAPS AND DETERGENTS AND COSMETICS INDUSTRIES IN ZAMBIA
AND SOUTH AFRICA
THE COSMETICS MARKET IN SOUTH AFRICA AND ZAMBIA
MAPPING THE COSMETICS AND SOAPS AND DETERGENTS VALUE
CHAIN INDUSTRIES
SOURCING UPSTREAM INPUTS
FACTORS AFFECTING FIRM COMPETITIVENESS
SCALE
PACKAGING
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS
GROWTH CONSTRAINTS
BARRIERS TO ACCESSING SUPERMARKETS AND EXPORT MARKETS
ZAMBIA
COMPETITION FROM IMPORTS
OTHER CONSTRAINTS
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
NATURAL AND ETHNIC PRODUCTS
CONTRACT MANUFACTURING
GETTING THE GOODS TO MARKETS
RIDING ON THE SPREAD OF SUPERMARKETS
TAPPING INTO ALTERNATIVE ROUTES TO MARKETS
SALONS AND SPAS
DIRECT MARKETING
HOTELS
CLEANING SERVICES
MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DETERGENT POWDER (SPRAY DRYING METHOD)
DETERGENT POWDER MANUFACTURE
STEP 1 – SLURRY MAKING
STEP 2 – SPRAY DRYING
STEP 3 – POST DOSING
TABLE 2 – THE INGREDIENTS OF DETERGENT BASE POWDER
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
SYNTHETIC DETERGENT BIODEGRADABILITY
DETERGENT POWDER
ROLE OF THE LABORATORY
STANDARD DETERGENT POWDER MANUFACTURING PLANT CONSISTS
OF MIXING, DRYING AFTER DRYING PACKAGING AND ANTIPOLLUTION
UNITS.
MANUFACTURING OF DETERGENT POWDER
PROCESS – I
PROCESS – 2
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF WASHING DETERGENT POWDER
SURF EXCEL TYPE DETERGENT POWDER
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF WASHING DETERGENT POWDER
HIGHER GRADE/QUALITY DETERGENT POWDER
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER, SURF EXCEL TYPE
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER, WHEEL TYPE
OTHERS FORMULATION AND PROCESS OF GOOD QUALITY DETERGENT POWDER
THE FOLLOWING FORMULATIONS ARE FOR MANUFACTURE OF DETERGENT POWDER:-
THE GRINDING MACHINE
RAW MATERIALS
METHODS FOR PERFORMANCE TESTS FOR SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS
PART-I RELATIVE DESPERSING POWDER
SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS
OUTLINE OF METHOD
APPARATUS
WHITE OIL-
PREPARATION OF SOLUTIONS
PROCEDURE
CALCULATION AND REPORTING
PART – II RELATIVE EMULSIFYING POWER
OUTLINE OF METHOD
REAGENTS
LIQUID PARAFFIN
APPARATUS
PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTION
PROCEDURE
CALCULATION AND REPORTING
PART – V WETTING POWER
OUTLINE OF THE METHOD
APPARATUS
PROCEDURE
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT POWDER
SURF EXCEL TYPE DETERGENT POWDER
FORMULATION OF LIQUID LAUNDRY DETERGENT
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF LIQUID DETERGENT
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF LIQUID DETERGENT IN DETAILS
FORMULATIONS FOR LIQUID DETERGENT FOR WOOL,
COLD WATER WOOL DETERGENTS
OTHER FORMULATIONS FOR LIQUID DETERGENTS
FORMULA 1:
FORMULA NO.2
FORMULA NO.3
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
FOR LIQUID DETERGENT FOR WOOL
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
GENERAL PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF LIQUID DETERGENT
THUS THE BATCH REQUIRES:
DETAILS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR SHAMPOOS
1. OPACIFYING AGENTS
OPACITY OR PEARLESCENCE EFFECT IS PROVIDED BY:-
2. CARIFYING AGENTS
TRANSPARENCY EFFECT:-
3. FINISHING AGENTS
4. SEQUESTERING AGENTS
5. CONDITIONING AGENT
6. THICKENING AGENTS
7. FOAM BUILDERS
8. PRESERVATIVES
9. ANTIDANDRUFF COMPOUNDS
COLOURS:-
PRESERVATIVES:-
PERFUMES:-
WATER:-
VARIOUS FORMULATIONS
1. LIQUID SHAMPOOS:
FORMULA NO.1
FORMULATION NO.2
2. VEGETABLE OIL SHAMPOO
FORMULA OIL SHAMPOO
FORMULA NO. 2
3. EGG SHAMPOO:
ALMOND SHAMPOO
TONIC SHAMPOO
TRANSPARENT CLEAR LIQUID SHAMPOO:-
FORMULATION – 1
FORMULATION – 2
FORMULATION – 3
FORMULATIONS
1. SHAMPOOS:-
2. COCONUT OIL SHAMPOO:
3. TRIETHANOLAMINE SHAMPOO
MANUFACTURING PROCESS (SHAMPOO)
THE FORMULATION BEING DEALT WITH IS AS DESCRIBED BELOW:
PROCESS FLOW SHEET DIAGRAM (SHAMPOO)
MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR COCONUT OIL SHAMPOO
1. COLD PROCESS
2. HOT PROCESS
ANALYSIS OF SHAMPOOS
GENERAL ANALYSIS:-
NET CONTENTS:-
DESCRIPTION OF SHAMPOO:-
PH OF SHAMPOO:-
ASH AT 600OC:-
EXAMINATION OF ASH:-
NON-VOLATILE MATTER AT 105OC:-
TEST FOR AMMONIA:-
TEST FOR BASIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS INCLUDING AMMONIA:-
DETERMINATION OF WATER BY TOLUENE DISTILATION:-
ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID:-
LANOLIN AND/OR STEROLS:-
WATER-SOLUBLE GUMS:-
FORMULATIONS OF BODY LOTION
FORMULATION OF BODY LOATION
FORMULATION OF BODY LOATION
GENERAL STAPS FOR MANUFACTURE LOTION
MANUFACTURING LOTIONS AND CREAMS CAN BE COMPLETED IN TWO CYCLES:
A TYPICAL OIL-IN-WATER MANUFACTURING PROCESS MIGHT GO LIKE THIS:
THE PROCESS OF LOTION MAKING
THE PROBLEMS OF TRADITIONAL LOTION MIXER
THE SOLUTION OF LOTION MANUFACTURING
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS IN AFRICA
SUPPLIER OF LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE SULFONATE IN AFRICA
SUPPLIER OF CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE IN AFRICA
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE (LAB)
CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC)
SODIUM SILICATE
SODIUM SULPHATE
DETERGEN FRAGRANCES/PERFUMES
DETERGENT ENZYMES
SUPPLIERS OF DETERGENTS MACHINES IN AFRICA
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
STORAGE VESSEL
PACKAGING MACHINE
INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS
D.G. SETS

APPENDIX – A:

1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

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]]> Manufacturing Technology of Surfactants, Washing Powders, Optical Brighteners and Chelating Agents with Formulations https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/manufacturing-technology-surfactants-washing-powders-optical-brighteners-chelating-agents-formulations/ Mon, 28 Aug 2017 10:41:20 +0000 http://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=9332 The book Manufacturing Technology of Surfactants, Washing Powders, Optical Brighteners and Chelating Agents with Formulations covers Surfactants and their applications, Anionic Surfactants, Synthesis and Foaming Properties of New Anionic Surfactants, Sodium Dodecyl Isosorbide Sulfates, Nonionic Surfactants,Cationic and Amphoteric Surfactants, Inorganic Detergent Builders, Sequestrants and Chelating Agents, Bleaching Agents and Bleaching Acelerators, Optical Brighteners, Detergent Enzymes, Principles of Enzyme Analysis,Toxicology, Project Profile on Liquid Detergent, Project Profile on Detergent Powder and Cake, Composition of Soap and Detergent, Formula for Detergent cake and Powder, Formulation for Dish Washing Liquid Detergent, Formulation for Floor Cleaner, Formulation for Nerol Soap, Formulation of Detergent Cake, Formulations for Bathing Soap and Herbal Soap, Formulations of Herbal Soaps Perfumes, Hand Wash (High Foaming and Fragrance) Formulations of Liquid Hand Soap, Hand Washing Detergent Powder, Laundry and Dry Cleaners, Liquid Soap and Detergent, Manufacture of Detergent Powder with Frmulation, Manufacture of Glass Cleaner , Perfumes for Soap, Detergent and Agarbatti, Toilet Bowl Cleaner and hand Dishwasher Liquid, Toilet Soap Cake, Washing Powder and Washing Soap.

The post Manufacturing Technology of Surfactants, Washing Powders, Optical Brighteners and Chelating Agents with Formulations appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

]]> SURFACTANTS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Some example of surfactant applications in the petroleum industry
Surfactants and their solutions
Surfactant classifications
Illustration of a Gemini surfactant
Phase behaviour
Organization of surfactant molecules in a micelle
Some common CMC methods
Surfactant adsorption and surface properties
Approximate surfactant HLB values
Analysis for surfactants
Typical methods of surfactant analysis
Detergency and the displacement of dirt and oil
Ore flotation
Surfactants and detergency
Surfactant stabilized dispersions
Foams and froths
Some possible flow regimes corresponding to the use of air, mist, foam or liquid as a drilling fluid
Micro foams (colloidal gas aphrons)
Emulsions
Other surfactant applications
Surfactants in biological systems
Surfactants in health and personal care products
Sufactants in foods
Surfactants in crop protection
Surfactant toxicity and persistence
Some possible biodegradative pathways for linear alcohol ethoxylate surfactant
ANIONIC SURFACTANTS

Soaps and Other Carboxylates
Selection of different acids according to soap use
Cations
Suffonation and sulfatation
Sulfonation mechanisms
Sulfatation Mechanisms
Sulfates
Alkyl Sulfate (or better Alkyl Ester Sulfate)
Alkyl Ether Sulfates (or better Alkyl Ethoxy Ester Sulfate)
Sulfated Alkanolamides
Glyceride sulfates and other sulfates
Sulfonates
A bit of history about petroleum sulfonates
Alkyl aromatic structures found in lube oil vacuum cuts
Dodecyl benzene sulfonate and synthetic detergents
Short tail alkyl benzene sulfonates-hydrotropes
Typical Detergent Formulations
Alpha olefin sulfonates
Lignosulfonates
Sulfo carboxylic compounds
Other anionic surfactants
Orano phosphored surfactants
Sarcosides or alcyl amino acids
SYNTHESIS AND FOAMING PROPERTIES OF NEW ANIONIC SURFACTANTS SODIUM DODECYL ISOSORBIDE SULFATES

Experimental
Chemicals and general methods
The sodium dodecylisosorbide sulfate surfactants under study
Synthesis and purification of the compounds
Sodium dodecylisosorbide sulfates a and b
Sodium diethoxylated dodecyl sulfate (SLE2S)
Foaming properties
Modified Bikerman’s test
Results and discussion
Synthesis of the 5-O-dodecyl isosorbide
sulfate a and 2-0-dodecyl isosorbide sulfate b.
Synthetic path to the sulfated dodecylisosorbide derivatives a and b
Kraft temperature and CMC of dodecyl isosobide sulfates compared to SDS and SLE2S
Kraft temperatures, critical micelle concentrations (cmc) and ionization degrees obtained by conductimetry for the isosorbide derivatives a and b, SDS and SLE2S
Spatial conformation of 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide
sulfate a (top) and 2-0-dodecyl isosorbide sulfate b (bottom) after geometry optimization (B3LYP/TZVP)
Conductivity as a function of concentration for 5-0-dodecyl isosorbide sulfate a (circle), SDS (triangle) and SLE2S (square) at 25 degree Centigrade
Evolution of the foam height with time during a modified Bikerman’s test
Foaming properties of 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate a compared to SDS and SLE2S
Evolution of the transmitted and backscattered lights with time along the sample height
Data that can be extracted from the transmitted light signal of the turbiscan
Quantitative data for the foams generated by solutions of 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate
Foamability and foam stability at three cmc
Foamability
Evolution with time of the backscattered light at the bottom of the foam for 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate
Evolutions of initial foam height Ho with surfactant concentration for 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate
Foam stability
Effect of surfactant concentration on foaming properties
Evolutions of half life time 11/2 with surfactant concentration for 5-0 dodecyl isosorbide sulfate
Conclusion
NONIONIC SURFACTANS

Types, Structures and Applications of Nonionic Surfactants
Ethoxylated Alcohols
Correlation of HLB Values & Application Range
Ethylene oxide adduct distribution of narrow range ethoxylated alcohol
Ethoxylated Alkylphenols
Ethoxylated Acids
Fatty Acid Alkanolamides
Ethoxylated Alkanolamides
Esters of Polyhydroxy Compounds
Ethoxylated Esters
Ethylene Oxide/Popylene Oxide Copolymers (POE/POP)
Alkylpolyglucosides (APGs)
Amine Ethoxylates
Amine Oxides
CATIONIC AND AMPHOTERIC SURFACTANTS

Types, Structures and Applications of Cationic Surfactants
Structures of important QAC Types
Types, Structures and Applications of Amphoteric Surfactants
Typical Formulations with Cationic Surfactants
Fabric Softeners
Structures of Important Types of Amphoteric Surfactants
Disinfecting Cleaners
Frame Formulations of Liquid Fabric Softeners
Frame Formulations of Active Matter in dryer Sheets
Frame Formulations of Liquid Detergents Containing wash Cycle softeners Based on a Nonionic/Cationic System
Frame Formulations of Various Antimicrobial Cleansers
Conditioning Hair Rinses
Frame Formulation of an Antimicrobial Manual Dishwashing Liquid
Frame Formulations of Various Conditioning Hair Rinses
Frame Formulationof a Conditioning Shampoo
Formulations Containing Amphoteric Surfactants
Spectroscopic methods
Frame Formulation of a Baby Shampoo
Frame Formulation of a Shower Gel
Infrared Spectroscopy
Frame Formulation of a Dishwashing Liquid
Characteristic IR Absorption Bands of QACs and Related Substances
Cationic Surfactants
Amphoteric Surfactants
Nuclear Magnetic
Resonance
Spectroscopy
Cationic Surfactants
Amphoteric Surfactants
Mass Spectrometry
Cationic Surfactants
Amphoteric Surfactans
INORGANIC DETERGENT BUILDERS

Carbonates and hydrogen carbonates
Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Sesquicarbonate
Identification and Detection of Carbonates
Quantitative Carbonate Determination
Determination of sodium carbonate by carbon dioxide evolution method
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
Identification and Detection of Hydrogen Carbonates
Potassium Carbonate
Identification and Detection of Potassium carbonate
Determination of Potassium
Determination of potassium content by atomic absorption spectrometry
Phosphate
Identification and Detection of Phosphates
Quantitative Determination of Orthophosphate
Total Phosphate and Total Phosphorus
Determination of total phosphorus content by atomic emission sectrometry
SEQUESTRANTS AND CHELATING AGENTS

Analysis of monomeric types
Aminopolycarboxylates and Aminopolyphosphonates
Common Types of Aminopolycarboxylates
Common Types of Aminopolyphosphonates
Monomeric Polycarboxylic Acids with Sequestering Abilities
Monomeric Polycarboxylic Acids
Polymeric sequestering agents
Common Polymeric Sequestering Agents
Analysis
BLEACHING AGENTS AND BLEACHING ACCELERATORS

Bleaching Systems in Detergents
Table typical compositions of the bleach system of Powder formulations in Western Europe
N.N.NV.NV-tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED)
Nonanoyioxybenzene sulfonate (NOBS)
Nitriles
Pentaacetylglucose
Tetraacetylglycoluril
Diacetyldioxohexahydrotriazine (DADHT)
Reaction Mechanisms
MnTACN
Reaction mechanism of perborate
Stability of bleaching agents
Reaction mechanism of perhydrolysis
General
Analysis of persalts
Perborate and Percarbonate
Sodium perborate
Other Persalts
Analysis of bleach activators
H.N.NVNV-Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED)
N.N.NV.NV tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED)
Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate
Perhydrolysis of NOBS
Nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate (NOBS)
Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid (PAP)
Others
Nitriles
Nitiles
Perhydrolyis of nitriles
Analysis of bleach catalysts
Structure
Application Fields
Identification and Quantification
Other bleaching agents
Hydrogen Peroxide
Sodium Hypochlorite
Isocyanurates and Cyanuric Acid
Determination of peroxycarboxylic acids in the presence of hydrogen peroxide
Titrimetric Methods
Gas Liquid Chromatographic Methods
Spectrophotometric Methods
Oxidation reaction of ABTS
Liquid Chromatographic Methods
Electroanalysis
OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS

Definition Optical Brighteners
Uvitex OB Absorption and Fluorescence Emission Curves
The processes involved in light absorption and fluorescence by optical brighteners
Energy Diagram of Optical Brighteners and Transitions
Types and Properties of Optical Brighteners in Laundry Detergents
DSBP type FWA
Structures of diaminostibene brighteners
Brighteners for synthetic fibers and wool
Pigments used as colorants in detergents
Anionic water soluble dyes preferably used in liquid detergents
Brightening colors in detergents
Extraction system with molecular porous regenerated cellulose (pore size 800-100 Da) in a 100-times large water bath
The chemistry of optical brighteners
Chemical Properties of Optical Brighteners
Fluorescence the Effect of Optical Brighteners
Problem due to isomerization
Methods of determination
Precautions for Analysis
Analysis of Brightening Colors
Sample Preparation Techniques
Detection Methods
Analytical Separation Techniques
Identification of Optical Brighteners
Quantitative Determination of Optical Brighteners
Conclusion
DETERGENT ENZYMES

Compositions of an enzyme detergent
Performance of enzymes in detergents
Alkaline Protease
Alkaline Cellulase
Alkaline Amylase
Materials
Alkaline Protease
Alkaline Cellulase
Alkaline Amylase
Methods
Alkaline Protease
Purification of Alkaline Protesses
Cloning and Sequencing of Gene for Alkaline Proteases
Alkaline Cellulase
Pufication of Alkaline Cellulases
Alkaline Amylase
Purification of Alkaline Amylases
Cloning Genes Encoding Alkaline Amylases
PRINCIPLES OF ENZYME ANALYSIS

Qualitative analysis of enzyme classes and types
Principles of Qualitative Enzyme Analysis
Process of enzyme analysis in detergents
Amylases
Cellulases
Lipases
Proteases
Process of Enzyme identification with protease containing products
Quantitative analysis of enzymes
Amylase
Cellulase
Release of Reducing Sugars
Decrease in Viscosity
Lipase Analysis
Chromogenic Substrates
Protease Analysis
Fluorigenic Substrates
TOXICOLOGY

Detergent Ingredients
Surfactants
Builders
Bleach Active Compounds
Auxiliary Agents
Fluorescent Whitening Agents
Finished Detergents
Conclusions
PROJECT PROFILE ON LIQUID DETERGENT

Introduction
Market Potential
Basis and presumptions
Implementation schedule
Technical aspects
Process of Manufacturing
Quality Specification
Production Capacity per annum
Motive Power 3 Phase
Total apital investments
Means of finance
Financial aspects
Fixed capital
Machinery and Equipment
Working capital
Other expenses per month
Total working capital per month
Cost of production per annum
Turnover per year
Fixed cost per year
Profit analysis
Machinery suppliers
Raw material suppliers
PROJECT PROFILE ON DETERGENT POWDER AND CAKE

Introduction
Market Potential
Basis and presumptions
Implementation schedule
Technical Aspects
Formulation of Detergent Bars/Cakes
Process Description
Quality Control and Standards
Production Capaity
Fixed Capital
Working Capital
Raw Material
Total Capital Investment
Financial Analysis
Net Profit
Profit on turnover
Total Turnover per year
Rate of Return on Total Capital Investment
Break even point
Fixed Cost
COMPOSITION OF SOAP AND DETERGENT

Composition of Household Soaps
Plant Economics of Soap and Detergent
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
FORMULA FOR DETERGENT CAKE AND POWDER

Detergent Cake Formula and its Manufacture
Plant Economics
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATION FOR DISH WASHING LIQUID DETERGENT

Formulations
20% Liquid Detergent Paste
Plant Economics of dish washing liquid detergent sles based
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATION FOR FLOOR CLEANER

Formulations of floor and bath room cleaners
Floor and Bathroom Cleaner
Plant Economics of Floor Cleaner (Liquid Antistatic Type)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital /Month
Total Over/Annum
FORMULATION FOR NEROL SOAP

Formulation of Nerol Soap
Plant Economics of Nerol Soap
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATION OF DETERGENT CAKE

Formulation of Detergent Cake (Vim Type)
Plant economics of detergent cake (vim type)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATIONS FOR BATHING SOAP AND HERBAL SOAP

Formulation for Bath soaps by Cold Process
White Bath Soap
Process
Rose Soap
Fanoy Soap
Onental Soap
Himalayan Bouquet Soap
Plant Economics of Bath Soap (Various Types)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
FORMULATIONS OF HERBAL SOAPS PERFUMES

Manufacture of Bath Soap by Remelting Process
Life boy type soap
Transparent soap
Formulations of herbal soaps perfumes
Formulation No. 1
Formulation No. 2
Process of Soapmaking
Raw Materials
Perfumes for Herbal Soaps
Soap Perfumery
Honey Soap
Orange Soap
Lemon Soap
Rose Soap
Elder flower Soap
Transparent Glycerine Soap
Perfume Formulation
Plant economics of bath soap manufacturing
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
HAND WASH (HIGH FOAMING AND FRAGRANCE) FORMULATIONS OF LIQUID HAND SOAP

Formulation
Formulation of Liquid hand wash
Plant Economics of hand wash (high foaming and fragrance)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
HAND WASHING DETERGENT POWDER

Formulation of detergent powder (low cost)
Formulation of detergent powder (medium cost)
Plant economics of hand washing detergent powder
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANERS

Process of Dry Cleaning
Wet cleaning
Laundering
Professional Cleaning Steps
Tips to Help You Get the Most from Your
Professional Cleaner
Plant economics of laundry and dry cleaning
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
LIQUID SOAP AND DETERGENT

Formulations of Soaps
Formulae of Pine Oil hand Soap
Plant Economics of Liquid Soap and Liquid Detergent
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
MANUFACTURE OF DETERGENT POWDER WITH FORMULATION

Quantitative Requirement
Plant Economics of Detergent Powder (Surf Excel and Wheel Type)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
MANUFACTURE OF GLASS CLEANER

Manufacturing Process of Cleaner (Colin Type)
Colin Type Cleaner (Formulation Process)
Process
Process flow sheet
Plant economics of cleaner (colin type)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
PERFUMES FOR SOAP DETERGENT AND AGARBATTI

Plant Economics (yara yara)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
TOILET BOWL CLEANER AND HAND DISHWASHER LIQUID

Formulation of acid toilet bowl cleaner
Plant economics of toilet bowl cleaner and hand dishwasher liquid
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
TOILET SOAP CAKE

Formulation for Bath Soaps (Toilet Soap) by Cold Process
White Soap
Process
Plant Economics of toilet soap (cake form)
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum
WASHING POWDER AND WASHING SOAP

Manufacture of Detergent Cake
Process 1 Quantitative Requirement
Composition of household soaps
Plant economics of washing powder and washing soap
Plant and Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

The post Manufacturing Technology of Surfactants, Washing Powders, Optical Brighteners and Chelating Agents with Formulations appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

]]> Complete Technology Book on Detergents with Formulations (Detergent Cake, Dishwashing Detergents, Liquid & Paste Detergents, Enzyme Detergents, Cleaning Powder & Spray Dried Washing Powder) https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/complete-technology-book-detergents-formulations-detergent-cake-dishwashing-detergents-liquid-paste-detergents-enzyme-detergents-cleaning-powder-spray-dried-washing-powder/ Fri, 28 Mar 2014 12:56:34 +0000 http://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=1674 The book Complete Technology Book on Detergents with Formulations (Detergent Cake, Dish Washing Detergents, Liquid & Paste Detergents, Enzyme Detergents, Cleaning Powder & Spray Dried Washing Powder)  covers  Types and Methodology of Detergents, Characteristics of Detergents, Miscellaneous Uses of Detergents, Technology and Process of Detergent Products, Synthetic Detergent Powders, Manufacturing Process of Spray dried Washing Powder, Enzyme Detergents Manufacturing with Formulae, Manufacturing of Liquid and Paste Detergents with Manufacturing Formulations, Detergent Cakes and Bars Manufacturing Technology, Plant and Machinery for Small Scale Detergents Cake Manufacture, Formulations on Washing Powders (Liquid/Paste/Cakes/Powder) with Fragrance Mixture used in Detergents, Detergent Cake Formulae, Liquid Detergent Technology, Dish Washing and Other liquid Detergents,  Technology of Dish Washing Detergents,  Commercial grade Detergents, Spray Dried Household Hand Washing Powder Manufacture, Anionic Detergents, Detergent Washing Powder (Ariel Type),  Synthetic Detergent (Blue Powder), Detergent Cake (Nirma Type), Cleaning Powder,  Detergent Cake and Powder, Laundry and Dry Cleaners,  Liquid Toilet Cleaner (Harpic type), Liquid Detergents for Wool,  Nirma Type Detergent Powder, Non ionic liquid Detergents, Detergent Paste (Textile Grade) Manufacture, Detergent Powder (Spray Dried), Zeolites (Detergent Grade), Detergent Washing Powder (Surf  Excel type), Detergent Powder plants-Dry Mix Process,  Detergent Cake Manufacturing with Formulae

The post Complete Technology Book on Detergents with Formulations (Detergent Cake, Dishwashing Detergents, Liquid & Paste Detergents, Enzyme Detergents, Cleaning Powder & Spray Dried Washing Powder) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

]]> TYPES AND METHODOLOGY OF DETERGENTS

Introduction
Manufacturing Process of Detergent
Formulae
Frmula for Ariel Type Detergent Powder (Medium Quality)
Process  No. 1 for detergent powder manufacture
Formula for Surf Excel Type Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture

CHARACTERISTICS OF DETERGENTS

Density of Power Detergents
Particle size of Powdered Detergents
pH and Alkalinity
Free Alkalinity
Viscosity

MISCELLANEOUS USES OF DETERGENTS

Introduction
Instructions About Dairy Equipment Cleaners
formula for Dairy Equipment Cleaner (Non-Foaming Alkaline Detergent Cleaner)
Formulae
Formula for High Foaming Alkaline Cleaner
Formula for Neutrial Dairy Cleaner
Formulae for Bottle cleaner
uses of Equipment Cleaner
Formulae for Rug Cleaner
process of Rug Cleaner
Formula for Floor Cleaner (Building Surface)
Formula for wall cleaner
formula for Floor cleaner (Light Duty Powder)
Formulae for Plasticware/Chinaware and Other Dish Washing Compounds (Vim Type Cleaning Powder)
Formula for Stoneware Glaze Cleaner
Formulae for Paint brush Cleaner
Formula for Auto Polish cleaner
Floor Cleaners
Formula for Common Wall Cleaner
Formula for Light Duty Cleaner (Powder)
Formula for heavy Duty Cleaner
Formula for Cleaner for Building Surface
Sanitary Cleaner
Formula for Sanitary cleaner
Metal Cleaner
Formulae for Aluminium cleaner (Metal cleaner)
Formula for Steel Cleaner
Formula for cleaner for Iron Applied Prior to Galvanizing

TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS OF DETERGENT PRODUCTS

Health and Safety issue
Introduction
Procedure of Production
Derivation of Fatty Alcohols
Natural Fats Base
Petroleum source based
Derivation of Linear Alkyl Benzene (Lab)
Description of Natural Fats Base Process
Alcohols from Natural Fats
Sulphonation of Lab With 98 Percent Sulphuric Acid
Procedure for Sulphonation Reaction
Formula  no. 1 for sulphonation of linear alkyl benzene
Process of Sulphonation
Formula no. 2 for lab for acid slurry manufacture
Process for Lab
A typical Batch of Finished Product (a good quality household detergent granules for 1000 kg yield)
Formulae no. 3 for house hold detergent powder
Surfactants
Formula Builders
Formula Additives
A Typical Batch Using Acid Slurry of Unseperated Spent Acid for 1000 kgs of finished detergents.
Formulael, for Unseperated Spent Acid for Acid Slurry
Surfactant
Formula Builders
Formula Additives
Detergent Powder Prepared without using spray Dryer (High Bulk Density)
Formula for Household Detergent Powder without using spray  dryer a typical formulation of household detergent powder for 1000 kg finished product
Process of Household detergent
Foam Regulation
Typical Regulated Surfactant Compounds Combining  with Anionic and Nonionic
Formula for Surfactant Compounds
Formula for anionic soap manufacture
Formulae for Industrial Detergent Powder

SYNTHETIC DETERGENT POWDER

Beginning
Manufacturing Process of Synthetic Detergent Powders
Compounding of Ingredients
Manufacturing Method
Adsorption and Drum Drying
Combined Neutralization and Adsorption
Spray-Mixer Process
Fluid-Bed Agglomerator

MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SPRAYDRIED WASHING POWDER

Introduction
Spray drying
Manufacture of Spray dried Detergent Powder
Formulations of Detergent Powders
Low Foaming Machine Powders for Soft Water Areas
Household Fine wash Spray Dried Powder
Spray dried Household Low Foaming Laundry Powder
Machine Dish Wasing  Powder for Moderately Hard Water Areas
Dry Cleaning Detergent
Household Detergent Powders
Floor Washing Compound
Glass Rinsing Sanitizer
Plasticiware Destaining Compound
High Foam/dairy Detergent Cleaner
Industrial Sanitary Cleaner
General Cleaning Compound
Dish Washing Compound
All purpose Metal Cleaning Compound

ENZYME DETERGENTS MANUFACTURING  WITH  FORMULAE

Introduction
Proteolytic Enzymes
Stability in Detergent  Powders
Manufacture  of Enzymes
Toxicity
Manufacture of Enzyme Detergents
Builders for Enzyme Detergents
Pre-Soak Enzyme Detergent
Spray dried Enzyme Detergent

MANUFACTURING OF LIQUID AND PASTE DETERGENTS WITH MANUFACTURING  FORMULATIONS
Introduction
building up Liquid Detergents
Manufacturing Method of Liquid Detergents
Liquid Detergents for Automatic Dish Washing Machines
Manufacture of Paste Detergents
Formulations of Liquid & Paste Detergents
General Purpose Liquid Detergents
Liquid Detergents for Washing Machines
Light duty Household Liquid Detergent
Opaque Lotion type light duty Liquid Detergent
Light Duty Liquid Detergent
Light duty Liquid Detergent for Dish Washing
Heavy duty Liquid Detergents
40 per cent Detergent Paste
heavy duty Liquid Detergent with controlled  Foam
Textile Scoring Paste
20 per cent Detergent  paste
Metal Degreasing Liquid Detergent
General Purpose Solventbased Detergent
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent
Low Foaming Liquid Detergents
Lght duty Liquid Detergent Lotion
Light duty clear Detergent Liquids
Textile Degumming Detergent Paste

DETERGENT CAKES AND BARS MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Detergent Toilet Cakes
One Shot’ Washing Machine Cakes
Household Scrubbing Cakes
All Syndet bar
Detergent bars/Cakes/Tablets
Mazzoni Process
SLB Process
FOM SLB Process
Mixed Soap Detergent Bars
Porous Detergent Tablets
Enzyme Detergent bars

PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR SMALL SCALE DETERGENTS CAKE MANUFACTURE

Kneader
Milling Machine
Plodder
Bar Cutter or Billet Cutter
Embossing or Stamping Machine
Pulverizer

FORMULATIONS ON WASHING POWDERS (LIQUID/PASTE/CAKES/POWDER) WITH FRAGRANCE MIXTURE USED IN DETERGENTS

Introduction
Formula for 20% Liquid Dergent Paste
Formula for 40% Liquid Detergent Paste
Process of Manuacture
Formulae for Detergent (Liquid/Paste)
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Detergent cake Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Sulfonation Step
Separation Step
Neutralization Step
Formulae for Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Medium Quality Detergent Powder (Ariel Type)
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Good Quality Detergent Powder Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Powder (Surf Excel Type)
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Fragrance Mixture  used in Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Used in Woolens and Coloured Laundry
Formula for Manual Washing Detergent
Uses of Manual Washing Detergent
Formula for European Presoaking Products
Formula for Heavy duty Detergent powder
Formula for Light duty Detergent Powder
Formula for Soft Water Detergent Powder
Formula for Hard Water Detergent Powder
Formula for Low foaming Liquid Detergents
Formula for Manufacture of Detergent Powder by Dry Mixing Method
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Synthetic Liquid Detergent
Formula for Synthetic Detergent bars
Formula for Light duty Liquid Detergent
Formula for Heavy duty Fully Automatic Washing Machine Powder
Formulae for Detergent Solvent Combination
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Dry Cleaning Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for High foaming Detergent Powder
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Active Detergent Manufacture
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Detergent Powder Manufacture by Simple Adsorption Method
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Detergent Powder Manufacture by combined Adsorption and Neutralization Method
Processes of Manufacture
Formula for Spray Dried heavy duty Household Washing Powder
Formulae for Laundry Detergent Powder Manufacture
Formulae for General Purpose Detergent Powder
Formulae for Dish Washing Detergent Powder
Formulae for Metal Cleaner
Formula for Alkaline Cleaner for Magnesium Alloys
Formula for Stronger Alkaline Solution Cleaner
Formulae for Aluminium Cleaner
Formulae for Machine Dish washing
Formulae for Floor cleaner
Formula for Concrete Floor Cleaner
Formula for Engine Room Cleaner
Formula for Internal Combustion Engines Cleaner
Formulae for Dairy Utensil Cleaner
Formulae for Milk Bottle Cleaners
Formulae for Milkstone Cleaner
Formula for Steel Cleaner
Formula for Iron Cleaner
Formula for Hand Cleaner
Formulae for Scouring Powder
Formulae for Rug Cleaner
Formulae for Building Surface Cleaner
Formulae for All Purpose Liquid Cleaner
Formula for Liquid Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent
Formula for Hand Dish washing Detergent
Formula for Hand Surface Cleaner
Formula for Household Scouring Liquid Detergent
Formula for Window Cleaner
Formula for Textile Scouring Paste
Formula for Textile Degumming Detergent Paste for Wool
Formulae for Waterless Hand Cleaner
Process of Manufacture
Formulae for Solvent Detergent Combination
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Dry Cleaning Detergent
Formula for Detergent Soap bar

DETERGENET CAKE FORMULAE

Introduction
Manufacturing Process of Detergent Cakes
Sulfonation of Alkyl Benzene
Formula No. 1 for Sulfonation of Alkyl Benzene
Alkyl Benzene Seperation
Neutralization of Alkyl Benzene
Ingredient Mixing
Slurry Concentration
Cake Formation
Packing
Marketing
Formulae for Detergent Cake Manufacture
Formula for 500 kg Batch for Detergent cake Manufacture
Formula for 100 Kg Batch for Detergent Cake Manufacture
Process of Manufacture

LIQUID DETERGENT TECHNOLOGY

Introduction
Formulae for Liquid Detergents
Formulae for All Purpose Liquid Cleaners

DISH WASHING AND OTHER LIQUID DETERGENTS

Introduction
Formulae for Mechanical Dishwasher
Process of Manufacture
Formula for Hand Washing Liquid Detergent
Liquid Cleansers for Hard Surface
Formulae for Liquid Cleansers
Liquid Detergent for Wool
Formulae for Liquid  detergent for Wool
Process of Manufacture

TECHNOLOGY OF DISH WASHING DETERGENTS

Requirements of Dish Washing Detergents
Powders for Manual Dish Washing
Formulations
Navy Specification
Machine Dish Washing Compounds
Formulations
General Purpose Cleansers
formulations
More Specialized Cleansing Compounds
Metal Cleaners
Aluminium Cleaner
formulations
Laundry Compounds
Formulations

COMMERCIAL GRADE DETERGENTS

Detergent builders Introduction
Carbonates
Phosphates
Silicates
Oxygen Releasing Compounds
Other additives
Whitening Agents
Enzymes
Insoluble Inorganic Filters
Colloidal Silica
Bleaching Agents
Stepwise Description of Commercial Detergent Powder Manufacture
Absorption
Formula for Preparation of Detergent Powder by Absorption
Process of Obsorption
Absorption and Neutralization
Spray Drying (Pressure JET)
Process of Detergent Powder Manufacture
Drum Drying Process
Flammability
Prevention of Soil Deposition
Wetting Activity
Cleaning
Properties Based on Concentration
Skin Irritation

SPRAY DRYED HOUSEHOLD HAND WASHING POWDER MANUFACTURE

Introduction
Foam of Detergent
Anionic Detergents
Non-Ionic Detergent
Detergent Foam
Formula Household Detergents
Heavy Duty Laundering
Washing formulations for detergents of USA and Europe no. 2 & 3
Formula No. 2 and 3 for heavy duty Detergents
Formulae for Spray Dryed heavy Duty Household Handwashing Powder
Formulae
Formula for Heavy duty fully Automatic Washing Machine
Formula No. 6
Formulae for Detergent Powder based on Absorpiton and Neutralization
Low Foaming Machine Powder for Soft Water Areas Mix Together with warming to 45 Dec C
Formulae
Process of Manufacture
Low foaming Maching powder for Soft water using Ready Made Soap Powder Formulae
Formulae
Spray Dried Household Low Foaming Laundry Powders
Formulae
heavy Duty Liquid Detergents
Formulae
Heavy duty liquid detergent with controlled foam
Formulae
Procedure
process of Heavy duty detergent Foam
Light duty household liquid detergent
Formula Lotion Type Light Duty Liquid Detergent
Formula process of Manufacture and Application
Light Duty Liquid Detergent Formulae
Formulae
Household fine wash spray dried powder  formulae
Formulae
Detergents for General Use
Spray liquid general purpose detergent powder formulae
General purpose detergent powder formula
Formula Non ionic surfactants

ANIONIC DETERGENTS

Manufacturing Process
Formulations (Paste)
Formula No. 1: 20% Liquid Detergent Paste
Formulation
Process

DETERGENT WASHING POWDER (ARIEL TYPE)

Higher Grade/Quality Arieltype Detergent Powder
Formulation
Ariel Detergent (Higher Grade)
Formulation
Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Materials
Total Working Capital/Month
Total Capital Investment
Turn Over/Annum

SYNTHETIC DETERGENT (BLUE POWDER)

Formulation for Blue Washing Powder
List of Conventional Builders & Additives
Process of Manufacture
Compounding of Ingredients
Process of Manufacture
The Spray Drying Process
Atomization
Treatment of the Powder after the Tower
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT CAKE (NIRMA TYPE)

Detergent Cake Formula and its Manufacture
Formulation
Formulation of Detergent Cakes used
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

CLEANING POWDER

Manufacturing Process
Formulations
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT CAKE AND POWDER

Detergent Cake Formula and its Manufacture
Formulation
Ingredients
Manufacturing Process
Starting Materials for Organic Compound
Basis 230 Per Day
Process of Manufacture of Synthetic Detergent Powder
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANERS

Laundering Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LIQUID TOILET  CLEANER (HARPIC TYPE)

Formulation of Liquidtoilet Cleaner (Harpictype)
Linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid
process of Manufacture of Liquidtoilet Cleaner (Harpictype)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

LIQUID DETERGENTS FOR WOOL

Manufacturing Process
Formulations for Liquid Detergent for Wool, Cold Water Wool Detergents
Formulae
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

NIRMA TYPE DETERGENT POWDER

Process of Manufacture
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

NON IONIC LIQUID DETERGENTS

Formulation
Heavy Duty Liquid Detergent
Formulae
process of Manufacture

DETERGENT PASTE (TEXTILE GRADE) MANUFACTURE

Formulation of Detergent Paste (Textile Grade)
40% Detergent Paste
Formula No. 1
20% Detergent Paste
Formula No. 2
Manufacturing Process of Detergent Paste (Textile Grade)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT POWDER (SPRAY DRIED)

Formulation
Typical Formulation Selected for the process
The spray drying process
General

ZEOLITES (DETERGENT GRADE)

Manufacturing Process
Material Balance for Zeolite-A Production (By Hydrogel Process)
Raw Materials Require in Kgs
Gel Composition (Mol. Ratio)
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT WASHING POWDER (SURF EXCEL TYPE)

Surf Excel Type Detergent Powder
Formulation
Process
Plant Economics
Plant & Machinery
Fixed Capital
Raw Material
Total  working capital/Month
Total capital investment
Turn over/annum

DETERGENT POWDER PLANTS DRY MIX PROCESS

Manufacturing Process
basic Raw Materials
Man Power required
Electricity Required
Area required (for plant and machinery)
Water Required (for Production Purpose)
Effluents

DETERGENT CAKE MANUFACTURING WITH FORMULAE

Capacities Available
product
Manufacturing process
Raw material
Packing material
Manpower required
water consumption
Effluents
Area requirement
Electricity requirement

The post Complete Technology Book on Detergents with Formulations (Detergent Cake, Dishwashing Detergents, Liquid & Paste Detergents, Enzyme Detergents, Cleaning Powder & Spray Dried Washing Powder) appeared first on EIRI - eBooks and Project Reports.

]]> Manufacture of Washing Soap, Toilet Soap, Detergent Powders, Liquid Soap & Herbal Detergents and Perfumes with Formulations https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/manufacture-washing-soap-toilet-soap-detergents-liquid-soap-detergents-perfumes-formulations/ Tue, 25 Mar 2014 07:15:19 +0000 http://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=1534 The book Manufacture of Washing Soap, Toilet Soap, Detergent Powders, Liquid Soap & Herbal & Paste Detergents and Perfumes with Formulations  covers  Raw Materials for  Soaps, Abrasive Cleaners, Formulations for Toilet Soap Manufacture, Fabric Softeners, Formulations of Perfumes, Fragrance Manufacture with Formulae, Liquid Soap, Liquid Detergents, Liquid and Paste Detergents (Herbal),  Medicated Soap Manufacturing, Production of Soap, Production of Cake Soap and Washing Bar,  Paste Detergents, Perfumes Manufacture,Perfumes used in Soap, Detergents, Disinfectants and Cosmetics, soap from Semi boiling Process,  Solid Detergents with Formulae, Toilet Soap Manufacturing,  Translucent Soap Manufacture, Toilet Preparations, Various Formulations for Manufacture of Soaps, Detergent Powder, Testing and Analysis, Packaging of Detergent Powder and Bars

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]]> MANUFACTURE OF WASHING SOAP, TOILET SOAP, DETERGENT POWDERS, LIQUID SOAP & HERBAL & PASTE DETERGENTS AND PERFUMES WITH FORMULATIONS

Soaps are water soluble sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. Soaps are made from fats and oils, or their fatty acids  by treating them chemically with a strong alkali, Detergents, or washing powders, are type of detergent (cleaning agent) that is  added for cleaning laundry. In common usage, detergent refers to mixtures of chemical compounds including alkylbenzene sulfonates, which are similar to soap but are less affected by hard water. In most household contexts, the term detergent refers to laundry detergent vas hand soap or other types  of  cleaning agents. Most detergent is delivered in powdered form.

Saponification of fats and oils is the most widely used soapmaking process. This method involves heating fats and oils and reacting them with a liquid alkali to produce  soap and water (neat soap) plus glycerine.

The other major soapmaking process is the neutralization of fatty acids with an alkali. Fats and oils are hydrolyzed (split) with a high pressure steam to yield crude fatty acids and glycerine. The fatty acids are then purified by distillation and neutralized with an alkali to produce soap and water (neat soap).

When the alkali is sodium hydroxide, a sodium soap is formed. Sodium  soaps are hard soaps. When the alkali is potassium  hydroxide, a potassium soap is formed. Potassium soaps are softer and are found in some liquid hand soaps and shaving creams.

The carboxylate  end of the soap molecule is attracted to water. it is called the hydrophilic (water loving) end. The hydrocarbon chain is attracted to oil and grease and repelled by water. it is known as the hydrophobic (water hating) end.

The Perfume manufacturing industry is a very large industry that employs a number  of experts with ongoing experiments and improvements. Perfumes today are being made and used in different ways than in previous centuries.

Because the sense of smell is a right brain activity, which rules emotions, memory, and creativity, perfume are now also being used to heal and make people feel good. Smelting sweet smells has a positive effect  on one’s mood and helps to boost the immune system.

RAW MATERIALS FOR SOAPS

Introduction
Classification of Fats/Oils
Further classification of fatty oils
Very useful fats and oils
Coconut Oil
Tallow
Palm Oil
Palm karnel oil
Cottonseed Oil
Ground Nut Oil
Castor Oil
Corn Oil
Chinese Vegetable Tallow
Rice bran Oil
Olive Oil
Tall Oil
Linseed Oil
Babassu Oil
Mahua Oil
Lard
Greases
Neat’s Foot Oil
Hydrogeneted Oil
Fish Oil
Purification steps of soap fats
Alkali Refining
Acid Washing
Bleaching
Bleaching of absorbent
Bleaching with the use of oxidization agents
Soap fats testing
Non fatty raw materials for soap
The Aklalies
Soap builders
Stabilizers antioxidants
Other additives or foam producing agents for soap
Filter
Formulae for rancidity prevention in soap
Process of rancidity prevention
Solvents
bacteriostatic/deodorants/ medicaments agents
Clarifiers
Colouring matters
Colour preparation
Milled soaps
List of Some Water Soluble Dyes
Requirement of Colours for a 100 kg Soap batch
Full boiled/semi boiled/cold made soaps
Recommended oil soluble colours
Soap base and liquid soaps
Water soluble colours
Washing/Laundry Soaps
Medicated Soaps
Various shades and colours
Description of perfumes
Fixatives
Essential oils
Isolates
Synthetic chemicals (odourous)
Synthetic chemicals
Essential oil used as fixatives
Fixatives
Resinous product
Classifications of perfumes

ABRASIVE CLEANERS

FORMULATIONS FOR TOILET SOAP MANUFACTURE

Formula for Oriental type toilet soap
Formula for Perfume Mixture in Toilet Soaps
Formula for superfatted soaps
Formula for Perfume mixture in super fatted soaps
Formula for Fancy Soaps
Formula for Fancy soaps perfume mixture
Formula for Himalayan boquet type soaps
Formula for Boquet type soaps perfume mixture
Formula for Rose type soaps
Formula for Rose type soaps perfume mixture
Formulae for inferior quality toilet soaps
Formula for inferior quality toilet soaps
process of inferior quality toilet soap
Formula for Lux type soaps
Process of Lux type soap manufacture
Formula for Khas Soaps
Formula for Amla Soap
Formula for Rose Soap
Formula for Sandal Soap
Formula for Musk soap
Formula for Almond Soap
Carbolic Soap is the Category of Grade 3 Toilet Soap
Formula for Carbolic Soap
Formula for LifeBuoy Type Carbolic Soap
Manufacturing process of carbolic soap
Transparent Soap as a Winter Soap
Formulae for Transparent Soap Manufacture
Formula for Winter Soap Manufacturing
Method of transparent soap manufacture
Manufacture of Transparent soap in power sector
Transparent Soap Manufacture in Non Power Sector

FABRIC SOFTENERS

FORMULATIONS OF PERFUMES

Introduction
Formula
Formula (Curacao base)
Formula (Perfume Cuir base 1)
Formula (Perfume woody base 1)
Formula (Perfum QH 1)
Formula (Bouvardia DM)
Formula (Parfum AO)
Formula (Parfum F)
Formula (Parfum HB)
Aldehydic Perfumes
Formula (Parfume VN)
Formula (Parfum C)
Formula (Parfum SP)
Chypre Types
Formula (Parfum)
Formula (Base Chypre H)
Formula (Parfum VW)
Oriental Perfumes
Formula (Base S.H.)
Formula (Perfum J)
‘Green’ Perfumes
Formula (Hyacinth Green base)
Dominant Note Types
Formula (Parfum)
The Ambergris Note
Formula (Parfum BM)
Formula (Perfume concentrate as above)
Manufacturing Processes
Alcoholic Strengths
Control

FRAGRANCE MANUFACTURE WITH FORMULAE

Introduction
Formulae
Toilet Waters
Modified Colognes
Perfumes for Men
Lavender
Formula 3 (Lavender)
Verbena
Violet
Formula 4 (Town and Country H.M.)
Formula
Formula (Peau d” Espagne)

LIQUID SOAP

Formula Liquid Soap
Formula Liquid Soap Manufacture
Formula Liquid Soap
Process of Liquid Soap Manufacture
Soft Soap Manufacture
Formula Soft Soap Containing Soda
Formula Soda Soft Soap Manufacture
Formula Soft Soap Containing Castor Oil
Formula Soft Soap with Castor Oil
Soft Soap Manufacturing Process

LIQUID DETERGENTS

LIQUID AND PASTE DETERGENTS (HERBAL)

Requisites of sufactants for formulating liquid detergents
Surfactants Most Commonly Used
Builders
Viscosity Controllers
Other ingredients
Household Liquid Detergents for Lanundering Heavy Duty
Manufacture of Paste Detergents
Formulations of Liquid and paste Detergents
Heavy Duty Liquid Detergents
Light Duty Detergents
Liquid Shampoo
Typical Formulation No. 1
Opaque Viscous Solution No. 2
Procedure
Light Duty (for silk, wool etc.)
Typical Formulation No. 1
Procedure
Typical Formulation No. 2
Rug Cleaning Liquid Detergent  Formulations
A Recommended Formulation
Formulae
Heavy duty Liquid Detergents
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent with controlled foam
Formula Opaque Lotion type Light duty Liquid Detergent
Formula Light duty Household Liquid Detergent
Formulae
40% Detergent Paste
20%Detergent Paste
Metal Degreasing Liquid Detergent
General purpose Solvent based Detergent
Textile Scouring paste
Textile Degumming Detergent Paste
Low Foaming Liquid Detergents
Other Formulations of Synthetic Liquid Detergents
Light duty Liquid Detergent
Light duty Liquid Detergent for Dishwashing
Household Liquid Detergent Cleaner
Light duty Clear Detergent liquids
Light duty Liquid Detergent Lotion
Heavy duty Liquid Detergent

MEDICATED SOAP MANUFACTURING

Formula Medicated Stock Soap
Manufacturing process of Medicated Stock Soap
Formula Other Medicated Sulphur Soap
Manufacturing Process of Medicated Sulphur Soap
Formula Medicated Neem Soap
Manufacturing Process of Medicated Neem Soap
Formula Soap based Powders for Washing
Formula Soap based Powder  Manufacturing for Coloured Fabrics
Manufacturing Process

PRODUCTION OF SOAP

Introduction
Manufacturing Method of Soap
Production of soap full
Boiling process
Manufacturing Process

PRODUCTION OF CAKE SOAP AND WASHING BAR

Formula Typical Washing Soap
Recovery of glycerine as a by product
Cold made process and semi boiling process in the cottage and small scale industries
Manufacturing Process
Equipments used for semiboiling and cold made process

PASTE DETERGENTS

Calcium Sulphonates

PERFUMES MANUFACTURE

Introduction
Rose
Formulae
Formula (Rose F)
Formula (Rose H)
Formula (Rose rouge)
Formula (Rose blanche)
Jasmine
Formula (Jasmine 1)
Formula (Jasmine 2)
frmula (Jasmine 22.0 Fantasy 3)
Formula (Jasmine base 5)
Formula (Jasmine base 5a)
Orangeflower and Neroli
Formula 12 (Orange flower A)
Formula 13 (Neroli A)
Violet
Formula 14 (Violet 1)
Formula 15 (Violet 2)
Formula 16 (Parma Violets Absolute Art)
Formula 17 (Violet base)
Acacia
broom
Carnation
Type of Carnation
Oeillet de nice
Garden pink
Sea pink
Formula 18 (base Claveline 1)
Formula 19 (Base Claveline 2)
Cyclamen
Fougere (Fern)
Formula (Fougere 1)
Formula (Fougere 2)
Gardenia
Formula (Gardenia 1)
Formula (Gardenia 2)
Hawthorn
heliotrope
Honeysuckle
Formula (Chevrefeveuille 1)
Hyacinth
Formula (Hyacinth 1)
Iris
Lilac
Formula (Lilac base 1)
Formula (Lilac 2)
Lily of the Valley
Formula (Muguet No. 1)
Formula (Muguet 2)
Linden (Lime Biossom)
Formula (Tilleul 1)
Magnolia
Mignonette (Reseda)
Formula (Reseda 1)
Mimosa
Narcissus
formula (Base Narceine 1)
Formula 33 (Narcissus 2)
Nardo
New Mown hay
Nicotiana
Opopanax
Formula 34 (Opopanax Art L)
Orchid (Orchidee)
Pansy
peony
Phlox
Sweet Pea
Formula 35 (Pois de Senteur 1)
Formula 36 (Sweet pea 2)
Syringa (Philadelphus)
Formula 37 (Syringa 1)
Trefle (Clover)
Formula 38 (Trefle 1)
Tuberose
Frmula 39 (Base Tuberose 1)
Formula 40 (Base Tuberose 2)
Verbena
Formula 41 (Verveine 1)
Wallflower
Wistaria
Ylang-Ylang
Formula 42 (Ylang 1)

PERFUMES USED IN SOAP, DETERGENTS, DISINFECTANTS AND COSMETICS

Perfumes for Soaps
Factors Influencing Soap Perfuming
Esters
Alcohols
Ketones
Aldehydes and acetals
Other constituents
Soap perfumery fashions
Perfuming synthetic detergents
Stability of Perfumery Chemicals
Perfumed disinfectants
Formulae
perfuming the air
Incense and furnigants
Perfumed candies
Paints and polishes
Other household products
Perfuming cosmetics
Adapting the Perfume to the Vehicle
Perfuming Creams
Perfuming Powders
Perfuming Lipstick and Nail Lacquer
Hair Preparation Perfumes
Perfumed Aerosols
Pharmacy and medicine
Industrial Perfumes
Perfumes for Textiles
Perfumed Ink and Paper
Masking Malodours
Perfume in agriculture
Perfumed Insecticides
Miscellaneous uses
Flavours as perfumes

SOAP FROM SEMI BOILING PROCESS

Production of Soap
Physical appearance of cold made process
Remedies for cold made products
Formula Typical household washing bar soap
Formula Good quality washing soap
Formula 3 Cheaper quality washing soap
Formula 4 Washing soaps cold process
Process of manufacture
Formula 5 manufacture
Formula 5 Sunlight type washing soap Semi boiled process
Process of manufacture
Formula 6: Cotton Seed Oil Reside for Washing Soap
Process of manufacture
Formula 7 Washing Soap without Adulteration
Process of manufacture
Formula 8 Nerol Washing Soap by full boiled process
Manufacturing Process
Formula 9 Nerol Washing Soap (White)
Formula 10 Lux Soap of White Colour
Process of manufacture
Formula Sandal Soap
Manufacturing process
Jet Saponification Process

SOLID DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE

Detergent Toilet bars
Syndet Toilet Soap Formulae
Formulae
Household Scrub bars

TOILET SOAP MANUFACTURING

Band Dryer Method
Tubular dryer method
Flash drying Method
Mixing of ingredients into the soap
Preservatives
Perfumes used in Toilet Soaps
Types of Colour used in the Toilet soap
Colour Index
Rules for Colours
Opacifiers used in Toilet Soaps
Optical Brightners Used in Toilet Soaps
Super Fatting Agent in Toilet Soaps
Structurants used in toilet soaps
Bactericides and germicides used in toilet soaps
Various Other Additives used in Toilet Soap
Double helical mixer used for toilet soap manufacture
Structure of refiners and mills
Structure of three roll mill
Plodding used in toilet soap manufacture
Stamping machine for the specification of soap
Causes of stamping problem
Making of dies for quality requirement
Wrapping materials for toilet soap
Wrapping machine
packing process

TRANSLUCENT SOAP MANUFACTURE

Formula Translucent Coconut Oil Soap
Manufacturing process of translucent coconut oil soap
Floating soap manufacture
Aeration process of floating soap
Formula Floating Soap
Formula Floating Soap
Manufacturing process of floating soap

TOILET PREPARATIONS

Cream Shampoo Formula
Process of Cream Shampoo
Liquid Shampoo Formulae
Formula
Process of Liquid Shampoo
Formula for Liquid Shampoo
Process of Liquid Shampoo
Pearlscent Shampoo Formula
Process of Pearlscent Shampoo

VARIOUS FORMULATIONS FOR MANUFACTURE OF SOAPS

Introduction
Formula Neem Soap Manufacture
Process of neem soap manufacture
Formula Camphor Soap Manufacture
Process of camphor soap manufacture
Formula Naphthalene Soap Manufacture
Process of naphthalene soap manufacture
Formula white colour lux type soap manufacture
Process of manufacture
Formula Lux Type Soap Manufacture
Process of Lux type soap manufacture
Formula Hamam Type Soap Manufacture
Process of Hamam type Soap Manufacture
Formula Chaulmogra Soap Manufacture
Process of Chaulmogra Soap Manufacture
Formula Iodine Soap Manufacture
Process of Iodine soap manufacture
Formula Borax Bath Soap Manufacture
Process of borax bath soap manufacture
Formula Borax Soap Powder
Process of Borax Soap Powder Manufacture
Formula Borax Dry Soap
Process of borax dry soap manufacture
Formula Surgical Soap
process of surgical soap manufacture
Formula Germicidal Soap
Process of Germicidal Soap Manufacture
formula Honey Soap Manufacture
Formula Hyacinth Soap Manufacturing
Formula Jasmine Soap Manufacture
Formula Lily Soap Manufacture
Formula Lavender Soap Manufacturing
Formula Palm and Olive Oils Manufacturing
Formula Frose Soap Manufacture
Formulae Violet Soap
properties of violet soap
formula Violet Soap
formula Khas Soap Manufacturing
Manufacturing Process of Khas Soap
Perfumery Soap Manufacturing Formula
formula Acacia Soap based On Essential Oils
Formula: Acacia Soap Manufacturing based On Synthetics
Formula Amber Soap Manufacturing
Formula Cederwood Soap Manufacturing
Formula Carnation Soap Manufacturing
Formula Chypre Soap Manufacturing
Formula Cologne Soap Manufacturing
Formula heliotrope Soap Manufacturing
Formulae Herbal Soap Manufacturing
Formula Washing Soap with soap Stone Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formula: Washing Soap with soda Silicate Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formulae Washing Soap Manufacturing
process of washing soap manufacture
Formula Washing Soap  Manufacturing
Process of manufacture
Formula washing soap manufacturing
Process of washing soap manufacture
Formula Washing Soap of Various Types
Process of various type of washing soap manufacture
Formulae bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of bar soap manufacture
Formula Bar Soap Manufacture
Process of manufacture
Formula Bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of bar soap manufacture
Formulae: Bar Soap of Cheaper Class Manufacturing
process of cheaper class bar soap manufacture
Formula Low Class bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of low class bar soap manufacture
Formula: cheaper class bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of cheaper class bar soap manufacture
Formula: Minimum Quality bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of minimum quality bar soap manufacture
Formula: Minimum Class Bar Soap Manufacture
Process of minimum class bar soap manufacture
Formula Medium Class Bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of medium class bar soap manufacture
Formula Medium Quality bar Soap Manufacturing
Process of Medium Quality bar Soap Manufacture
Formula bar Soap of Various Quality

DETERGENT POWDER

Introduction
Simple Absorption
formula for Washing of Stone Floors
Formula
Process of Manufacture
Combined Absorption and Neutralization
Heavy Duty Household Washing Powder
Formula 100% Sulphonic Acid
Formula : 90% Sulphonic Acid
Process of Manufacture
Formula
Procedure
Formulae for White Household heavy Duty Washing Powder
Formula 100% Sulphonic Acid
Formula 90% Sulphonic Acid
Dry Mixing of Powders
Spray-Drying of Powders
Colour
Particle Size of powder
Bulk Density
Residual Moisture
Tower Operation Conditions
Stickiness in Spray Dried Powder
product uniformity
Separation of Powder
Wet Scrubbing
Use of Fines
Combination of Spray Dried and Dry Mixed Powders
Ballestra Cembed System
Paterson Kelley System
Anhydro System
Drum Drying of Powders

TESTING  AND ANALYSIS

Introduction
Tests for Oils and Fats
Moisture Determination
Test for Free Fatty Acids
Test for Impurities
Test for Unsaponifiable matter
Test for Titre
The Iodine Number
The Saponification Number
Melting Point of Fats
Acid Number
Acetyl Value
Specific Gravity of Oils
Rancidity Test

PACKAGING OF DETERGENT POWDER AND BARS

Introduction
Packaged Commodities Rules
Declaration to Be Made On Every Package
Packaging Rules
Specific Quantities of Packed Commodities
Synthetic Detergent Powder Packaging
Cartons for Packaging
Paper/Poly Sachets
Polythene bags
Detergent bar Packaging
Specifications for Packaging of Materials
Testing Methods for packaging
Physical Test for packaging
Substance
Dimensions
Bursting Strength
Compression Resistance
Tensile Strength
Scuff Resistance
Moisture Content
Other Tests for Packaging
Wax/polythene coated wrapper
Stability to Alkali
Stability to Flap
Water Absorption
Type of Filting
Machine Direction on Paper and Board
Stiffness of Board
Miscellaneous Tests

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]]> HAND WASHING DETERGENT POWDER USING THE DRY MIX PROCESS INCLUDING FORMULA OF DIFFERENT TYPES QUALITIES (LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH CAST) https://projectreports.eiriindia.org/product/soap-industry-profile-soap-industry-project-report/ Tue, 22 Oct 2013 05:09:03 +0000 http://projectreports.eiriindia.org/?post_type=product&p=176 The term detergent is used for synthetic detergents derived from petroleum products. Synthetic detergent have expanded rapidly all over the world. Their rapid development has been stimulated by the enormous and fast growth of the international petro-chemical industry. The transition from conventional hard soaps to synthetic detergent cake has been rapid and irreversible response by consumers. so that to-day, synthetic detergent accounts in most developed and under developing countries in the world. to improve detergency of the detergent cakes, powders, certain other components were added to it known as builders, synergers, fillers and brightners etc. The synthetic detergent industry is one of the largest chemical process industries. The most recent estimates indicate an annual U.S production of synthetic detergents of about 3 million tons with an approximate annual value of 2 billion. The industry differs from many other chemical process industries, however, in that the bulk of its production is sold directly to individuals for house hold consumption primarily as branded products, rather than to industrial or institutional users.

DETAILED FEASIBILITY REPORT COVERS:

  • Introduction
  • Uses and Applications
  • Properties
  • Market Survey with future aspects
  • Present Manufacturers
  • B.I.S. Specifications
  • Manufacturing Process with Formulae
  • Plant Layout
  • Cost Economics with Profitability Analysis
  • Capacity
  • Land & Building Requirements with Rates
  • List & Details of Plant and Machinery with their Costs
  • Raw Materials
  • Details/List and Costs
  • Power & Water Requirements
  • Labour/Staff Requirements
  • Utilities and Overheads
  • Total Capital Investment
  • Turnover
  • Cost of Production
  • Break Even Point
  • Profitability
  • Land Man Ratio
  • Suppliers of Plant & Machineries and Raw Materials.

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